View clinical trials related to Atrial Fibrillation.
Filter by:This study will investigate a common heart rhythm disturbance (arrhythmia), atrial fibrillation (AF), to improve understanding of how best to treat it in different patients. Direct current cardioversion (DCCV) is a procedure that can revert the heart to a normal rhythm, however almost all patients will only have a transient benefit, and their heart will return to the abnormal rhythm, AF. Ablation is an invasive procedure that creates scar tissue within the heart to reduce the arrhythmias, with a longer lasting effect than DCCV. It has been used with success in AF that occurs occasionally (paroxysmal) but is not as effective in AF that is more long-lasting, also known as persistent AF. Persistent AF is major cause of symptoms of breathlessness and palpitations and significantly increases the risk of stroke. Doctors are unable to accurately predict which patients will benefit most from an ablation, this can lead to as many as 50% of patients not benefitting from the procedure. The aim is to better predict which patients will benefit from an ablation. The study will include patients undergoing AF ablation or DCCV and perform additional tests including blood tests a heart MRI scan, a special type of heart tracing with up to 252 points and a short period of extra recordings from within the heart during the ablation procedure. Several techniques will be used to analyse this data, including machine learning, to develop a means predict which patients will benefit the most from the ablation procedure, without needing to use any recordings from within the heart.
Geriatric patients are at high risk of cardiovascular complications, and for the development of atrial fibrillation. Often atrial fibrillation exists in these patients without specific symptoms, and could therefore remain unknown. Furthermore, concerns exist about the bleeding profile of anticoagulation in the very elderly or frail patients. This study applies opportunistic screening for atrial fibrillation as advised in the latest ESC Guideline on the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation. Furthermore, multiple bleeding risk scores will be applies, to better assess the bleeding risk in very elderly or frail patients.
WATCHMAN FLX™ CT is a prospective, single-arm, single-center, post-market investigation to assess device tissue coverage in subjects with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) who receive the WATCHMAN FLX device to reduce the risk of stroke. Serial advanced imaging modalities such as CT and TEE will be used.
This is a post-market study collecting real-world clinical data on safety, effectiveness and procedural success of Boston Scientific Cardiac Cryoablation System (POLARx™ System)
The PARADISE study aims to develop and validate prediction tools to identify patients at risk of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) after cardiac surgery.
One-in-four Canadians will be diagnosed with an abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation (AF) in their lifetime. People with AF have an increased chance of having serious medical problems like stroke and heart failure. Nearly three-quarters of people with AF also have obesity (excess body weight). According to research, people with obesity that lose approximately 10% of their body weight can experience relief from uncomfortable AF symptoms. Losing weight may even help people return to a normal heart rhythm. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a proven way to help people with heart disease live longer, healthier lives. So far, research has not shown whether CR helps improve the abnormal heart rhythms seen in AF. This may be because CR programs usually do not offer specific help with weight management. Therefore, adding behavioural weight-loss treatment (BWLT; group classes to change thoughts and behaviours to encourage weight-loss) to CR programs may help people with AF and obesity experience relief from their symptoms. This study will test a new BWLT provided within a traditional CR program. Patients who have AF and obesity will take traditional CR with added BWLT. Traditional CR consists of participating in exercise sessions, supervised by health professionals, twice per week for 12 weeks. In addition to exercising, patients will complete 12 online group therapy classes to learn strategies from psychology to help them lose weight. After patients complete the 12 week program the investigators will collect patients' perspectives on the program in order to make changes if needed before testing BWLT in a larger group of people. The investigators will also weigh patients and measure their AF symptoms before and after the program to determine if taking CR+BWLT helps with weight loss and AF symptoms. This research will help efforts to provide effective treatment to patients with AF to help them lose weight and reduce or eliminate AF symptoms.
The effects of air pollution on the frequency of hospital admissions and mortality due to acute coronary syndromes, atrial fibrillation, and renal disfunction are noted also in areas perceived as pollution-free (due to the lack of large industry). The aim of the project is to assess the impact of air pollution in Eastern Poland on regional public health.
The two main mechanisms for atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after cryoablation include Pulmonary vein (PV) reconnection and the presence of non-PV associated arrhythmic focuses. The aim of this study is to reveal the specific biomarkers by antibody microarrays.
BEAT AF is a randomized controlled trial aiming to demonstrate that pulsed field energy is faster, more effective and safer (tissue selectivity) than RF for paroxysmal AF ablation
Despite identification of optimal ventricular pacing sites, which not only avoid dyssynchronous activation but can restore ventricular synchrony, optimal atrial pacing sites have not yet been identified. Specialized conduction tracts do not exist in the atria as they do in the ventricle. Activating the atria in a manner that preserves or improves interatrial synchrony may provide clinical benefit based on recent data. Prior site-selective right atrial septal pacing (RAS) pacing studies relied on non-specific fluoroscopic guidance during lead placement. These studies were limited by the lack of an electrogram target and electrical measures of successful atrial resynchronization. The goal of this study is to prospectively evaluate Bachmann's bundle lead placement guided by fluoroscopy and electrical markers (an endocardial electrogram target and paced P-wave criteria) and determine its anti-arrhythmic efficacy compared with right atrial appendage (RAA) pacing. Patients presenting for pacemaker placement with an indication for an atrial lead are randomized to either electrically-guided BB lead placement or RAA lead placement and then followed for 15 months.