View clinical trials related to Atrial Fibrillation.
Filter by:This study is designed to evaluate the performance of the Verily Watch Cardio for recording electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG) signals and detecting suspected atrial fibrillation (AF) episodes, in a free-living environment, in participants at risk for having an AF event.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm which originates from the top two chambers (atria) of the heart. It can cause significant symptoms and have severe consequences such as stroke. Catheter ablation is a treatment for AF. It is minimally invasive, involving thin tubes known as catheters, being inserted through a blood vessel in the groin and passed to the heart under X-ray guidance. Once in the heart, regions of tissue believed responsible for the abnormal heart rhythm can be identified, and hot or cold energy used to create scar at these areas, preventing the abnormal rhythm. Identifying these regions is a key challenge in making the treatment as effective as possible. The investigators believe that there may be a change in the shape of a participant's atria in these regions and as such identifying and treating areas of abnormal shape may be beneficial. To investigate this, the study team propose three phases. The first, uses previously collected data to make a model of what is average atrial geometry in AF. Investigators will then compare individual participants' atrial geometries to this average shape to identify areas of geometric abnormality and see how these correspond to areas of abnormal electrical activity. In the second phase, investigators will collect new data on how much atrial geometry changes during catheter ablation procedures. Finally, in the third phase, investigators will investigate whether including geometric assessment in the catheter ablation procedure is feasible from a work flow perspective.
This is a single-center, non-randomized study to collect validation data for submission to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support a 510(k) device clearance for a smartwatch ECG.
Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is currently the cornerstone non pharmacological therapy for drug-refractory atrial fibrillation (AF). Where rhythm control has been shown to be inferior as compared to rate control in older trials. New data suggest that for patients with heart failure and AF PVI may improve prognosis (mortality) as compared to medical rate or rhythm control. Whether optimal rate control as can be achieved with atrioventricular node ablation is comparable with regard to all-cause mortality of heart failure hospitalization to PVI in patients with heart failure and AF is unknown.
New onset atrial fibrillation is a common problem after cardiac surgery. The reported incidence after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is 15-40%, 37-50% after valve surgery, and up to 60% after CABG and valve surgery. Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is associated with increase risk for stroke, increased length of hospital stay, increase risk of other new arrhythmias, increased need for pacemaker implantation, and increased mortality. Several interventions have been implemented in order to prevent post-operative atrial fibrillation including use of betablockers, sotalol, amiodarone, atrial pacing, and antioxidant vitamins. Despite these interventions (several carry risk of adverse effects) POAF remains common. Cardiac sympathetic innervation arises from the stellate ganglion. Stellate ganglion block (SGB) with local anesthetic agents (lidocaine or bupivacaine) can reduce sympathetic output to the heart with minimal side effects. This procedure has been successfully utilized in patients with medication refractory ventricular arrhythmias. In atrial tissue SGB has been shown to prolong atrial effective refractory periods, reduce atrial arrhythmia inducibility, and shorten atrial fibrillation duration in patients who have atrial fibrillation. Pre-operative SGB has been utilized to prevent post-operative radial artery spasm (when the radial artery was used a coronary bypass graft conduit). The investigators hypothesize that pre-operative SGB will reduce the incidence of post-operative new atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
RABLAP-AF will compare pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in combination with posterior wall isolation (PWI) for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).
The PROVECT study is a retrospective, multicentre study assessing the effectiveness and the safety outcomes in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) treated by apixaban between 2015 and 2019 (5 years follow up). The study will use harmonized and federated hospital electronic health records (EHRs) from 10 Belgian hospitals. Outcomes of interest are major bleeding events leading to hospitalization (safety), stroke and systemic thromboembolic events (effectiveness), and all-cause mortality (as an exploratory endpoint, and after confirming the data availability because the death events are not always recorded into hospital EHRs). The study will analyse the outcomes by patient characteristics including the age groups focusing on elderly, thromboembolism risk factors (CHAR2RDSR2R-VASc score), bleeding risk factors (HAS-BLED score), comorbidities (Deyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index, DCCI) score and frailty.
This is a prospective, observational, single center pilot trial to find out if a new computerized technology for analysis of the electrical activity recorded during atrial fibrillation can identify the electrical source of this arrhythmia. If we are able to reliably identify the source, then in the future we may be able to use this technology to determine the optimal sites for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in the heart. The present study will compare the standard electrical recordings to the new computerized algorithm analysis of recordings gathered at the same time. The study will enroll 30 participants with persistent or longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) that are scheduled for elective catheter ablation of AF. The catheters that are being placed in the heart are standard Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved mapping catheters. The investigational computerized software that will be employed in the trial will be used after the case has done and will not directly impact any of the activities during the ablation procedure. Information learned from this trial will improve understanding of the mechanisms of atrial fibrillation and will potentially improve success rates of AF ablation for patients in the future and will be used to design a prospective trial.
The AcQForce AF clinical study is a prospective, multi-center, non-randomized global clinical study.
The purpose of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial of semaglutide 2.4 mg subcutaneously once weekly on top of standard care compared to standard care alone.