View clinical trials related to Atrial Fibrillation.
Filter by:This is a pilot study to assess the usefulness of ECG mapping, and enhanced MRI and PET scan imaging in identifying atrial fibrosis and arrhythmia circuits involved in persistent atrial fibrillation and in guiding an innovative AF catheter ablation strategy. It is hypothesized that identifying these critical arrhythmia circuits and atrial fibrosis with enhanced imaging and performing an individualized innovative AF catheter ablation will result in higher procedural success rates.
This trial is comparing medical approaches for stroke prevention in people who have atrial fibrillation (AF) and have undergone a successful procedure called ablation to eliminate or substantially reduce the arrhythmia. AF is normally associated with an increased risk of stroke which in many patients can be prevented with appropriate blood thinner therapy. This trial will compare a strategy of oral anticoagulant therapy after successful ablation to therapy with an aspirin per day.
Patients with persistent irregular heartbeats also called persistent atrial fibrillation usually have a lower probability of curing their arrhythmia with ablation with heat called radiofrequency then those with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, as previous studies have shown. The emerging ablation with freeze(cryoablation) has not been studied for persistent atrial fibrillation but has been proven to be efficient in the paroxysmal type. We hypothesized that persistent atrial fibrillation will have a freedom of recurrence rate of 70% after use of cryoablation at one year of follow up.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm in which the top chambers of the heart beat very fast. AF catheter ablation is a known technique to convert heart rhythm from AF to normal rhythm. The technique sends out electrical energy through a catheter (long thin round solid tubes) to destroy the heart tissues in a focused area where AF is starting. This technique is practiced at many hospitals, including the Heart Institute, and is not experimental. The AWARE study will compare two techniques of AF catheter ablation: 1. Ablation of tissues in wide circular bands around the opening of the pulmonary veins (bring blood back from lungs) in the left upper chamber of the heart. A medicine called adenosine will be given to unmask any incompletely ablated area. Additional ablations will be given if required. This is standard procedure. 2. Same as above but adenosine will not be used. Instead, additional ablation of a second circular band of tissues around the opening of the pulmonary veins will be given. This additional ablation is not standard procedure and is considered experimental. The Investigators are testing if adding more ablation sites will help maintain normal heart rhythm and reduce the rate of return to AF. The study will compare the occurrence of medical events and complications between the two groups. Identical supplies and equipment used in both techniques have been approved by Health Canada. Adenosine is currently approved by Health Canada for the treatment and diagnosis of arrhythmias. 396 participants from study sites across Canada will be randomly assigned "similar to flipping a coin" to treatment group 1 or group 2. After the ablation, participants will have study follow-up at 3, 6 and 12 months. All participant's will be followed for a minimum of 12 months.
The aim of this study is to compare two type of ablation catheters for pulmonary veins isolation (PVI) in subjects with atrial fibrillation. Currently, two technologies of irrigated ablation catheters are available for PVI. One of the two, the "conventional" catheter is widely used for atrial fibrillation (AF) treatment but has not been specifically created for pulmonary veins isolation, therefore, point by point encircling lesions are cumbersome and time consuming. The second is a new ablation catheter with a circular shape provided with 10 irrigated electrodes designed to create encircling lesions, necessary to obtain pulmonary veins isolation, could allow an easier and faster isolation compared to the conventional way. These two types of catheters have never been compared for atrial fibrillation. If one of the two catheters appears to be more efficient or causes fewer complications, the use of this catheter could be favored to conduct AF ablation.
Swiss-AF is a prospective observational, multicentric cohort study in Switzerland. Overall, 2600 patients with documented atrial fibrillation aged >65 years will be included and followed on a yearly basis. Yearly clinical examinations include a detailed questionnaire on personal characteristics, a resting electrocardiogram, neurocognitive function tests and questionnaires on disability and quality of life. Blood sampling and brain magnetic resonance imaging are scheduled at baseline and after 2 years of follow-up. The main study aims of this long term prospective study are to increase our knowledge on structural brain damage and its changes over time in patients with atrial fibrillation, to gain additional insights on the incidence and underlying mechanisms of cognitive decline in patients with atrial fibrillation and to evaluate the interrelationships of structural and functional brain damage in this population.
The purpose of this study is to validate the International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium (IWPC) algorithm in a prospective cohort of elderly people (65 years or older) with heart valves and/or nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and at least one comorbid condition, and to assess the algorithm's prognostic relevance.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) are two common heart conditions that are encountered with an increase in death and suffering. When both these two conditions occur in a patient, the patient's prognosis is poor with a reduced quality of life and impaired heart function. These patients have enlarged hearts, specifically the left ventricle (major pumping chamber), which impairs the heart's pumping capacity, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath from any type of exertion, and swelling, usually of the feet and ankles. In these HF patients who are in AF all of the time, who would otherwise be a suitable candidate for an implantable defibrillator to prevent sudden cardiac death, we would like to determine whether adding pacing of both ventricles will reduce heart size (left ventricular end systolic volume index LVESVi) as measured by ultrasound, which can improve its function and help the heart pump more efficiently. Other studies have shown that adding pacing to both ventricles is of benefit in HF patients with mild to moderate symptoms and have a regular heart rhythm. The Investigators now want to explore if this therapy will benefit those patients with a permanent irregular heart rhythm (AF).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate major adverse bleeding risks, and thromboembolic event rates post radiofrequency (RF) ablation. The primary goal is to establish safety of dabigatran use for peri-procedural anti-coagulation after left atrial catheter radiofrequency ablation, or cryoablation procedures.
The purpose of the Reveal LINQ Usability Study is to assess the functionality of the Reveal LINQ insertable cardiac monitor and accompanying system in patients indicated for an insertable cardiac monitor