View clinical trials related to Atrial Fibrillation.
Filter by:Patients with cardiac pathology and arrhythmias including those who have indications for pacemakers implantation will be included in the study. We will determine the influence of pacemaker implantation with the localization of the ventricular electrode in the top of the right ventricle or the middle third of the right ventricle according to echocardiographic and electrocardiographic parameters, congestive heart failure progression, patients' quality of life and follow-up therapy of patients with identified myocardial fibrosis with existing pacemaker. Study of changes in echocardiography, electrocardiography, myocardial fibrosis markers, the quality of life of patients will allow to choose the most optimal localization of the ventricular electrode during implantation of the permanent pacemakers system in order to improve the quality of life of the patients.
This study adapted a prospective, multicenter single-group objective performance criteria design. A total of 163 patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation were enrolled in the clinical trial，follow up were scheduled in 7 days, 45 days, 6 months, 12 months, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and 5years after procedure.
The purpose of the Effect of Posterior Pericardiotomy on the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery (PALACS, NCT02875405) trial was to determine if performing posterior left pericardiotomy at the time of cardiac surgery prevents atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. The purpose of the Posterior left pericardiotomy for the prevention of AtriaL fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery-Extended Follow-Up (PALACS-EF) study is to evaluate the effect of posterior left pericardiotomy on 5-year clinical outcomes.
This observational study aims to identify the determinants or predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients who have undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The study will compare two cohorts: patients who developed POAF and those who did not (non-POAF), with the aim of improving postoperative care, reducing complications, and refining patient risk stratification.
The problem addressed in this proposal is related to the success rate in treating one of the most common arrhythmias in the Western population, atrial fibrillation (AF). Specifically, the success rate is particularly low in persistent atrial fibrillation, being up to 40% lower than the success rate for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is associated with increased mortality and morbidity (stroke, heart failure, dementia, etc.). The most effective treatment is electrical isolation of the pulmonary veins (PVI) by catheter ablation using radiofrequency or cryoablation of the atrial myocardial tissue. This ablation allows the elimination of the main initiators of the arrhythmia but may not address its maintainers, which play a significant role in persistent atrial fibrillation. This project proposes a new approach in studying the atrial myocardial substrate for persistent fibrillation ablation. Until now, maintainers of the arrhythmia have been sought by conducting studies during atrial fibrillation. In this project, we will use short-coupled stimulation techniques during sinus rhythm and analyze the response of the atrial myocardium, attempting to unmask areas where the impulse propagates abnormally/slowly. These areas of the atrial muscle with hidden slow conduction (HSC) could generate short circuits that maintain atrial fibrillation. It would be expected that these areas would show fragmented electrograms in response to rapid electrical stimuli not visible in basal rhythm. The study is divided into two sub-studies to be carried out over the 3-year project. 1. This study aims to test the feasibility of this new arrhythmic substrate characterization strategy, as well as observe differences between patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF and compare it with conventional fragmented electrogram analysis during AF. 2. The second sub-study will apply the knowledge acquired during the first phase regarding the characterization of electrograms-HSC, allowing for radiofrequency ablation procedures to be performed using a new substrate ablation technique consisting of the elimination of these electrograms and comparing the results with those patients who undergo conventional pulmonary vein ablation techniques. The ultimate goal, from a global point of view, is to demonstrate that it is possible to improve the results of arrhythmia treatment by identifying and eliminating these electrograms-HSC.
The purpose of this study is to look at how many patients with AF had strokes, major bleeding and death in both people who had and had not taken any oral anticoagulant. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm (arrhythmia) that can lead to blood clots in the heart. This increases the risk of stroke. Anticoagulants are medicines, also called blood thinners, which help prevent blood clots from forming or getting bigger. This study includes patient's data from the database who: - Had at least one hospital stay with AF - Are new users of OACs for AF treatment - Are 18 years and older when they were confirmed to have AF All the patient's data included in this study would have either received the OAC therapy or not. This study aims to look at any events of strokes, major bleeding and death. The data of patients will be collected from the French national health insurance claims database (SNDS). The planned study period is thought to be from 1st January 2016 till 31st December 2020
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major public health issue: it is increasingly common, incurs substantial healthcare expenditure, and is associated with a range of adverse outcomes. There is rationale for the early diagnosis of AF, before the first complication occurs. Previous AF screening research is limited by low yields of new cases and strokes prevented in the screened populations. For AF screening to be clinically and cost-effective, the efficiency of identification of newly diagnosed AF needs to be improved and the intervention offered may have to extend beyond oral anticoagulation for stroke prophylaxis. Previous prediction models for incident AF have been limited by their data sources and methodologies. An accurate model that utilises existing routinely-collected data is needed to inform clinicians of patient-level risk of AF, inform national screening policy and highlight opportunities to improve patient outcomes from AF screening beyond that of only stroke prevention. The investigators will use routinely-collected hospital-linked primary care data to develop and validate a model for prediction of incident AF within a short prediction horizon, incorporating both a machine learning and traditional regression method. They will also investigate how atrial fibrillation risk is associated with other diseases and death. Using only clinical factors readily accessible in the community, the investigators will provide a method for the identification of individuals in the community who are at risk of AF, thus accelerating research assessing whether atrial fibrillation screening is clinically effective when targeted to high-risk individuals.
The present study is an investigator-initiated, single-center, retrospective study based on data from the London Ontario Stroke Registry (LOSR), aiming to compare the characteristics and outcomes of ECG-detected and Device-Detected atrial fibrillation in patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack.
This pragmatic clinical trial embedded in an accountable care organization will determine the comparative effectiveness of two approaches for assigning care coordinators to older adults at risk for cardiovascular outcomes. The hypothesis is that assigning care coordinators to older adults based on perceived need will be more effective at preventing emergency department visits and hospitalizations compared to usual care.
This study aims to identify how many patients who have atrial fibrillation, also have sleep apnoea. This is important because sleep apnoea can be a trigger to atrial fibrillation and it can be corrected with a simple intervention. Therefore it is important to understand its prevalence (how many patients with atrial fibrillation are affected by it). Also, obesity and sleep disorders are often associated, therefore the evolution of atrial fibrillation is studied in patients who also have obesity and have lost weight compared with patients who did not loose any weight or are not obese. As medications or therapy are not changed, this is an observational study.