Schizophrenia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Personal Identity, Cognitive Factors and Psychotic Symptoms in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders: A Cross-sectional Study With the Repertory Grid Technique
Personal identity is being recently recognized as a core element for mental health disorders, with relevant clinical implications. However, scarcity of data exists on its role in schizophrenia and related disorders. The repertory grid (RGT), a technique derived from personal construct theory, has been used in different clinical and non-clinical contexts for the study of the construction perception of self and others, to appreciate aspects of interpersonal construing such as polarization and differentiation (unidimensional thinking) or self-construction.and Our study aims to explore the potential influence of the structure of personal identity and of other relevant cognitive factors (social cognition, metacognition, neurocognition) in positive and negative symptoms in people suffering schizophrenia and related disorders.
Over recent years, the importance of the sense of self and personal identity in
psychopathology and its treatment has been highlighted. Several studies inspired in the
Personal Construct Psychology framework have found a variety of identity characteristics in
clinical conditions such as depression or eating disorders, but the evidence in schizophrenia
and other psychotic related disorders is scarce.
In addition, current psychological models of positive and negative symptoms highlight the
influence of neurocognition, social cognition and self-concepts in the development and
maintenance of psychotic experiences. Despite the recognized need of person-centered
approaches to understand psychopathology processes in psychosis, psychological models for
explaining psychotic symptoms have not explored sufficiently the role of this kind of
person-centered measures.
Aim
1. To examine the influence of the structure of personal identity and other relevant
cognitive factors in positive and negative symptoms
Hypotheses
1. Positive symptoms will be influenced by dichotomous thinking style and construction of
self as measured with the RGT.
2. Negative symptoms will be affected by the richness of the construct system as measured
with the RGT.
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