View clinical trials related to Mental Disorders.
Filter by:Substantial data support early interventions for people experiencing First Episode Psychosis (FEP) to ameliorate symptoms and minimize disability. FEP programs have been widely and successfully implemented in high-income countries. With the partial exception of Chile, however, there is not a single low-and-middle-income country (LMIC) that offers universal access to FEP services. Chile is unique among LMICs in having created a platform for the implementation of FEP services, including 1) an FEP policy that mandates identification of FEP individuals at primary care and delivery of community-based FEP treatments at outpatient mental health clinics, and 2) a public health care system within which this mandate can be fulfilled. Nonetheless, previous research has documented that FEP services provided at mental health clinics do not conform to recently established evidence-based approaches. Therefore, the overarching goal of this proposal is to address the shortfall in evidence-based practices for FEP in Chile by first adapting OnTrackChile (OTCH) from OnTrackNY (OTNY), a coordinated specialty care program for FEP currently being implemented across the US, and then implementing OTCH on a wide scale. Like most FEP programs, OTNY is clinically effective, but unlike most others, it also has a well-established training and technical assistance infrastructure, and a proven track record of being scaled up in large urban areas. To achieve this goal, the Dynamic Adaptation Process will be used to first inform the adaptation and implementation of OTCH in the Chilean context. Then, a Hybrid Trial design will be employed to evaluate the implementation of OTCH as well as its effectiveness and cost in a cluster-randomized controlled trial (RCT) (N = 300 from 21 outpatient clinics). The OnTrackChile program will be offered in half of these outpatient clinics; usual care services will continue to be offered at the other clinics. Study participants (ages 15 to 35) attending an outpatient clinic assigned to the intervention arm will receive the OTCH coordinated services provided by an interdisciplinary team, based on the interests, needs, and preferences of each study participant. Study participants attending outpatient clinics assigned to "usual care" will receive the usual services offered to people with a wide range of mental health conditions, not just those experiencing first-episode psychosis. The study will engage participants over the course of two years, with interviews to evaluate their experiences at the beginning of their participation, and again after 12 months and 24 months. Over the course of the study, 4-5 mental health providers will also be interviewed at each of the participating clinics (up to 105 additional interviews at the three timepoints). The data collected in this study will help researchers evaluate the effectiveness and cost of FEP treatments based in outpatient clinics and factors which may help or hinder these outcomes.
This study evaluates the effect and experience of peer-support in internet mediated ACT (Acceptance and Commitment therapy) in an explorative pilot study with mixed method design conducted in primary care. Peer-supporters are certified support persons with personal experience of mental health problems and the process of rehabilitation, which becomes professionally active in care and support to patients in their recovery
Persons affected by psychosis have a shorter life expectancy mainly due to metabolic disorders. This is partly due to the drugs but also to a sedentary life style. It is often a life long disorder with decreased overall function and thus need of life long care, both informal and formal. It is also a highly stigmatising disorder. We are aiming at adding peer mentor led regular physical exercise to the open care of psychosis. it is well-known that physical exercise increase overall function, decrease metabolic risk factors and increase cognition. By using educated peer mentors who will lead the exercise sessions this will have an anti-stigmatising effect and improve self-confidence.
The goal of this 1-year project is to evaluate a service delivery model by peer support organizations to increase mental health service access and utilization for children at risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from socioeconomically disadvantaged, urban communities. Behavioral parent training [BPT] currently delivered directly by Family Peer Advocates (FPAs), will be evaluated in a sample of 18 families on child outcomes.
Source-monitoring is a cognitive process that refers to the ability to remember the source of an information. Some studies have showed source-monitoring deficits in patients with schizophrenia as well as in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis (UHR) and in first-episode psychosis patients (FEP). Source-monitoring deficits have thus been proposed as a potential early risk factor for psychosis. However, further studies are needed to better characterize this deficit. The aim of this project is to investigate source-monitoring performances in UHR, FEP patients and healthy controls (HC) and to characterize these deficits in terms of brain anatomy, basic auditory processes and social functioning.
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and antipsychotics are drugs commonly prescribed in psychiatry, the former for dementia and the latter for acute and chronic psychotic illness. Both can cause cardiac arrhythmia therefore 12 lead ECG's are recommended before prescribing. The test is often difficult to obtain however, leading to either patients being inconvenienced or drugs prescribed without the test. There are two parts of this study, but both examine the utility of single lead ecg monitoring, one in the memory clinic and the other in inpatient psychiatry wards. The aim to to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the handheld ecg versus the 12 lead and 6 lead ecg, and whether the handheld ecg can be used to screen for ecg abnormalities that would generally lead to a caution or contra-indication for acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and anti-psychotic medication. Patients will either be recruited from the outpatient memory clinic or in patient psychiatry wards. Following informed consent baseline demographic data will be collected, and patients will undergo a 12 lead and 6 lead ECG as well as a rhythm strip using the handheld device. Data from this point will be annonymised for future analysis. The psychiatrists ECG report will also be recorded, and a subset of patients will undergo an echocardiogram (to see what proportion of patients with psychiatric disorders have structural heart disease.)
To explore the whole-brain anatomical and functional abnormalities in drug-naive patients with schizophrenia ,drug-naive patients with BD, drug-naive patients with MDD and healthy controls by using a combination of cross-sectional and longitudinal study designs, including a longitudinal study with 8 weeks of drugs treatment. And explore whether there are shared imaging biomarkers between these three common mental disorders.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the long-term effects of treatment with the adrenergic blocker carvedilol on serial DaTscan, a dopamine transporter (DAT) single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) imaging technique in a population of subjects with defined pre-motor Parkinson's disease risks (i.e., REM sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) and at least one among hyposmia, constipation, depression and color vision abnormality) and abnormal 123I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy.
The objective of this proposal is to advance medication development for alcohol use disorder by examining the efficacy and mechanisms of action of minocycline, a neuroimmune modulator, as a potential treatment. This study has important clinical implications, as the available treatments for alcohol use disorder are only modestly effective and testing novel medications is a high research priority.
This is an observational study to assess the prevalence of common mental disorders and alcohol use disorders in a population of individuals seeking help from their Member of Parliament (MP) in the UK.