View clinical trials related to Mental Disorders.
Filter by:This study will perform a needs assessment within an outpatient mental health unit, deliver an occupational therapy model of care, track patient and organizational outcomes, and provide training to staff to implement the model.
The "The Exercise in Mental Illness Questionnaire (EMIQ) - Health Practicioners Version" is a questionnaire designed to assess the prescription behaviour of physical activity as well as related knowledge, barriers and exercise behaviour of mental health professionals. As a lot of research on prescription behaviour is done using unvalidated questionnaires we want to translate this validated questionnaire into German for further use in this research field.
Mental disorders have been shown to be associated with a number of general medical conditions (also referred to as somatic or physical conditions). The investigators aim to undertake a comprehensive study of comorbidity among those with treated mental disorders, by using high-quality Danish registers to provide age- and sex-specific pairwise estimates between the ten groups of mental disorders and nine groups of general medical conditions. The investigators will examine the association between all 90 possible pairs of prior mental disorders and later GMC categories using the Danish national registers. Depending on whether individuals are diagnosed with a specific mental disorder, the investigators will estimate the risk of receiving a later diagnosis within a specific GMC category, between the start of follow-up (January 1, 2000) or at the earliest age at which a person might develop the mental disorder, whichever comes later. Follow-up will be terminated at onset of the GMC, death, emigration from Denmark, or December 31, 2016, whichever came first. Additionally for dyslipidemia, follow-up will be ended if a diagnosis of ischemic heart disease was received. A "wash-out" period will be employed in the five years before follow-up started (1995-1999), to identify and exclude prevalent cases from the analysis. Individuals with the GMC of interest before the observation period will be considered prevalent cases and excluded from the analyses (i.e. prevalent cases were "washed-out"). When estimating the risk of a specific GMC, the investigators will consider all individuals to be exposed or unexposed to the each mental disorder depending on whether a diagnosis is received before the end of follow-up. Persons will be considered unexposed to a mental disorder until the date of the first diagnosis, and exposed thereafter.
It is of great importance to generate interventions that help ensure greater inclusion and social participation of the population that was and is a victim of the armed conflict, especially in the post-conflict transition in Colombia, and to influence development in the post-accord period through relationships between groups and society. Therefore, the question for this investigation is, what is the effectiveness of a community-based cross-sector network for the management of mental problems and disorders associated with forced displacement due to armed conflict in the commune of Soacha - Cundinamarca, in order to contribute to inclusion and social participation in the post-accord period? Objective: To design a community-based cross-sector network for the management of mental problems and disorders associated with forced displacement due to armed conflict in the commune of Soacha - Cundinamarca, in order to contribute to inclusion and social participation in the post-accord period in Colombia.
A short term trauma-focused cognitive- behavioral program to reduce trauma-related mental health problems among asylum-seeking and refugee children. The main hypothesis of the study is that the TRT program significantly improves mental health (i.e. reduces symptoms of post-traumatic symptoms, depression and generalized anxiety and increases perceived quality of life (Qol) in the intervention group compared to the waiting-list control group.
This is a smoking cessation study that will enroll smokers who have been diagnosed with a severe mental illness. The study will use a combination of intensive tobacco treatment counseling and nicotine replacement therapy to assist smokers in cutting back on and quitting smoking over the course of six months.
Personal identity is being recently recognized as a core element for mental health disorders, with relevant clinical implications. However, scarcity of data exists on its role in schizophrenia and related disorders. The repertory grid (RGT), a technique derived from personal construct theory, has been used in different clinical and non-clinical contexts for the study of the construction perception of self and others, to appreciate aspects of interpersonal construing such as polarization and differentiation (unidimensional thinking) or self-construction.and Our study aims to explore the potential influence of the structure of personal identity and of other relevant cognitive factors (social cognition, metacognition, neurocognition) in positive and negative symptoms in people suffering schizophrenia and related disorders.
Background: Adequate and stable housing conditions are fundamental for the psychiatric rehabilitation of individuals with severe mental illness (SMI). A common approach in psychiatric rehabilitation relies on a continuum of residential services that aims at enabling the person with SMI to live eventually independently. Current state of research, however, shows clearly that most persons in question remain in residential care settings or other treatment as usual conditions (RCS/TAU). The Independent Housing and Support (IHS) scheme is a new model that aims at direct placement in an independent accommodation in the community. Support is provided according to individual needs in a permanent housing situation without time limit. Up to now, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effectiveness of IHS have only been conducted with homeless populations in North America. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate IHS compared to traditional RCS/TAU for non-homeless persons with severe mental illness. With this study, the investigators aim at demonstrating that IHS is not inferior to RCS/TAU. The rationale for utilizing a non-inferiority approach is based on the current state of research and on research that has shown strong preferences for IHS against RCS/TAU by people with SMI. Methods: As the preference issue makes RCTs in housing research difficult the investigators will use a specific time window in Zurich that allows conducting a RCT due to a scarcity of IHS settings and will combine the RCT with a comparative observational study in Berne where IHS is already well-established. At the Zurich site, a RCT compares the effects of living with IHS against living in residential care. At the Berne site, an observational study design (OSD) will be applied in connection with the same types of housing as in Zurich. Propensity scoring will be utilized to minimize the risk of bias in the OSD. A number of N=56 eligible subjects in Zurich and N=112 subjects (due to specific requirements for propensity scoring) in Berne complying with the inclusion criteria will be recruited and allocated to intervention and control groups according to the site-specific study designs. Recruitment period will last 21 months.
Cognitive impairments are a core and enduring feature of first-episode psychosis and schizophrenia, and are associated with significant functional impairment. Cognitive remediation (CR) is a behavioural intervention that has been found to have a small to moderate effect on cognition in individuals with schizophrenia, and recent studies suggests that it leads to improved cognition in persons with first-episode psychosis. Results from a CR feasibility project that was conducted through the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority's Early Psychosis Prevention and Intervention Service (EPPIS) showed promising findings. Specifically, large effect sizes were found in the areas of verbal learning and self-esteem. Moreover, the intervention was found to be acceptable to the participants. However, the findings are limited by the sample size and lack of control group. In this proposed study, the investigators seek to expand the scientific support for treating neurocognitive impairments in order to increase functional productivity associated with first-episode psychosis. A novel group CR program, action-based cognitive remediation (ABCR), has been developed by Dr. C. Bowie (co-investigator) to promote the generalization of cognitive skills to real-world activities. ABCR has been found to improve both cognition and functional competence in persons with schizophrenia. The primary outcome measure will examine whether ABCR results in improved executive functioning in persons with first-episode psychosis compared to psychiatric rehabilitation alone. Secondary outcome measures (e.g., memory, processing speed, self-esteem, emotional functioning, adaptive functioning) will also be analyzed.
Published research on the development of mental health symptomatology among adolescents has expanded in recent years and indicates the presence of a growing public health concern. The 2015 earthquakes in Nepal are a risk factor for increased psychological distress across all age groups. Prior studies have also demonstrated high chronic risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) among adolescents in Nepal and throughout South Asia. Despite the need for mental health promotion interventions in Nepal, there is a lack of psychological treatments for suicide prevention that have been rigorously evaluated in Nepal. To address this gap, a trans diagnostic, emotion -focused mental health promotion intervention (Regulating Emotions through Adapted Dialectical behavior skills for Youth in NepalÍž READY-Nepal) was developed for delivery in school-based settings. A pilot quasi-experimental trial utilizing a wait-list control group will be used to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention in a cohort of school -going adolescents in the Kathmandu Valley. Qualitative methodology will be used to augment quantitative findings via exploration of gender differences in perception and uptake of the program, program feasibility and acceptability, as well as changes in coping skills and explanatory models of stress between baseline and follow- up. This pilot study will aid in modifying the intervention to inform the development of a larger, adequately powered cluster randomized trial (CRT) of READY-Nepal.