Ischemic Heart Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Implementation of Ischemic Heart Disease Clinical Practice Guidelines
The purpose of this study is to design and evaluate targeted implementation strategies to fully integrate the VHA clinical practice guidelines for ischemic heart disease into VHA clinical practice. Effectively implementing the guideline will enhance the quality, appropriateness, timeliness, and cost effectiveness of care delivered to veterans with ischemic heart disease.
Background:
The purpose of this study is to design and evaluate targeted implementation strategies to
fully integrate the VHA clinical practice guidelines for ischemic heart disease into VHA
clinical practice. Effectively implementing the guideline will enhance the quality,
appropriateness, timeliness, and cost effectiveness of care delivered to veterans with
ischemic heart disease.
Objectives:
The long-term objective of this study is to identify the best strategies for implementing
the IHD guidelines to improve guideline adherence and provider acceptance. The specific
objectives of the study are to: 1) describe the temporal aspects of guideline acceptance and
adherence over three periods of time: pre-implementation, post-implementation of general
strategies, and post- implementation of targeted strategies; 2) assess the relative
effectiveness of targeted intervention strategies on guideline adherence; 3) identify the
relationships among provider beliefs, attitudes, and their intentions to use guidelines; 4)
identify the costs associated with implementation of general and targeted implementation
strategies; and 5) describe provider satisfaction with targeted implementation strategies.
Methods:
Qualitative (focus groups, interviews with key informants) and quantitative methods
(surveys, chart reviews) are used to address study objectives. A survey will be sent to
providers to measure beliefs and attitudes that predict provider acceptance to clinical
practice guidelines. Patient level data will be collected from reviews of charts from each
facility. Based on provider focus groups we will design targeted strategies to overcome
system barriers and address needs identified by providers to support clinical practice
guideline implementation. A randomized trial will be conducted to assess the relative
effectiveness of the targeted intervention strategies.
Status:
Data collection has ended. We are currently evaluating adherence data at all sites following
introduction of case management to determine if the intervention increases adherence to the
guidelines.
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Time Perspective: Prospective
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