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Feeding Behavior clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT04835155 Completed - Premature Birth Clinical Trials

The Effect of The Premature Infant Oral Motorınterventıon on Suckıng Capacıty in Preterm Infants

Start date: May 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

ABSTRACT Objective: To test the effect of the Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) at 29-30 weeks post-menstrual age on the development of oral-motor function and sucking capacity. Study Design: This study was a single-blind randomized controlled experimental design. The sample consisted of 60 preterm babies from two Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Gaziantep, Turkey between May 2019 and March 2020, with 30 each in the control and experimental groups. The PIOMI was applied to the experimental group for five minutes a day for 14 consecutive days. Sucking capacity, growth, feeding outcomes, and length of hospital stay (LOS) were measured. The Yakut Manometer Measuring Suction Power (PCT/TR2019/050678) was developed specifically for this study and tested for the first time.

NCT ID: NCT04798872 Completed - Self Efficacy Clinical Trials

Web-based Educational Intervention on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Breastfeeding Outcome

Start date: April 6, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Background: Maternal and paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy is an important factor and could be modified in improving breastfeeding outcomes. Conducting breastfeeding educational intervention that involves the husband as well as incorporating a web-based platform based on breastfeeding self-efficacy theory is needs to be explored. Objectives: The aim to investigate the effectiveness of the web-based educational intervention on breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding outcomes. Methods: A randomized control trial will be conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the web-based educational intervention on breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding outcomes. 80 mothers and fathers from primary health care and public hospital in Jakarta will be recruited in this study and will randomly allocate using block randomization. The participants in the intervention group will receive standard usual care and web-based educational intervention, while the control group will receive usual care. The outcomes of this study are breastfeeding self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, infant feeding attitude, as well as breastfeeding outcomes that will be measured at baseline, 38 weeks of pregnancy, 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months. A generalized Linear Model will be used to test the effect of the intervention for the group, time as well as group and time interaction. Anticipatory result:The educational intervention will be effective in helping mothers and fathers receiving interventions to have higher breastfeeding self-efficacy, lower levels of depression and anxiety, higher breastfeeding attitude as well as exclusive breastfeeding rate compared to mothers and fathers in the control group. Keywords: Breastfeeding self-efficacy, breastfeeding, web-based, reliability, validity, Indonesia.

NCT ID: NCT04502979 Completed - Parenting Clinical Trials

Learning to Love Mealtime Together

LiTTLe Me
Start date: September 26, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Infancy is an important target period for obesity prevention because once obese as an infant, the relative risk of remaining obese appears to rise with increasing age at great cost to both individuals and society. The ability to self-regulate energy intake (eating when hungry and stopping when full) is vital to obesity prevention and it is thought that this ability can be derailed by a chronic mismatch between parental feeding behavior and the infant's state (feeding in the absence of hunger and/or feeding beyond fullness). The study will test a novel intervention to help parents and pre-verbal infants better understand one another during feeding and it will offer new insight into how self-regulation of energy intake develops during infancy.

NCT ID: NCT04477941 Completed - Stress Clinical Trials

Systematic Review of Parents' Stress and Feeding Styles and Practices

Start date: June 30, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Parents' mental health contributes to their feeding practices how they perceive and respond to their children's behavior. Suboptimal feeding practices may promote dysfunctional eating behaviours in children and contribute to children's weigh. The purpose of this review is to identify existing literature on the association between parents' stress and their feeding styles and practices

NCT ID: NCT04477577 Completed - Physical Activity Clinical Trials

First Heroes: Engaging Fathers in the First 1000 Days

First Heroes
Start date: August 4, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The First Heroes study plans to influence weight and health trajectories, modify disease risk, and improve health care services for mother-father-infant triads from racial/ethnic minority and health disparity populations. This study is a two-arm, randomized controlled trial recruiting from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) obstetrics practices. This study will enroll 250 father-mother dyads in the second trimester of pregnancy and intervene through their offspring's 1-year birthday. Each mother-father dyad participating will be randomly assigned to one of two arms: 1. Obstetric and Pediatric Standard of Care + New Parent Engagement Intervention Arm or; 2. Obstetric and Pediatric Standard of Care + Safety Control Arm.

NCT ID: NCT04443335 Completed - Feeding Behavior Clinical Trials

Comparison of Continuous Feeding and Sequential Feeding on Gut Microbiota and Metabolomics in Critically Ill Patients

Start date: July 2, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Continuous feeding is the most popular enteral feeding mode in the ICU because of its lower nursing burden and theoretically better intestinal toleration. However, continuous feeding is nonphysiological. We proposed a feeding mode called sequential feeding, as it utilizes a combination of continuous feeding in the beginning, time-restricted feeding in the second stage, and oral feeding at last. The gut microbiota plays a critical role in human health due to its many useful functions. Not only dietary structure but also eating mode (eating time for example) influenced the gut microbiota in a healthy population. Therefore, we think this new feeding mode, sequential feeding, also has different influences on gut microbiota and metabolomics in critically ill patients compared to continuous feeding.

NCT ID: NCT04420728 Completed - Pregnancy Related Clinical Trials

Closed-Loop Insulin in Mothers With Type 1 Diabetes and Baby Feeding Practices

CLIMB
Start date: July 15, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will is a parallel two-group randomized controlled trial that will use the MiniMed 670G hybrid closed-loop system's continuous glucose monitor (GCM) insulin pump and computer algorithm to deliver insulin when in "auto mode". This study will be conducted in women with type 1 diabetes after delivery of their neonate to see if "auto-mode" improves blood sugar control, episodes of low blood sugar, burden of diabetes self-care, alters baby's weight and feeding patterns, and partner diabetes distress.

NCT ID: NCT03992118 Completed - Clinical trials for Autism Spectrum Disorder

Project LEaH: Learning to Eat at Home

Start date: August 7, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators are trying to determine if delivery a feeding intervention program using videoconferencing technology is feasible.

NCT ID: NCT03949543 Completed - Feeding Behavior Clinical Trials

The Timing of Main Meal Consumption Effect on Gut Microbiota and Host

TIMC
Start date: October 10, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The interplay between diet and the gut microbiota has been implicated in the onset of cardiovascular disease. The gut microbiota displays diurnal rhythms, which may be influenced by meal timing. This study aimed to investigate the effect of main meal consumption timing on the microbiota and the cardiometabolic factors of the host using a cross-over RCT in healthy adults The main outcome measurements will be: a) changes in gut microbiota composition based on 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and shotgun metagenomics, b) changes in bacterial functional capacity) and urinary/faecal metabolomics, c) changes in targeted bacterial metabolites, d)Inflammatory markers The aim of this study is to explore the effect of the timing of main meal consumption on gut microbiota and immune response in healthy adults.

NCT ID: NCT03941392 Completed - Health Behavior Clinical Trials

Nutritional Study in Spanish Pediatric Population

EsNuPI
Start date: October 2, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study investigates the aspects related to the intake of food and nutrients, physical activity and sedentary behavior of Spanish children from 1 to 9 years. Furthermore, the investigators will know if the consumption of dairy products is associated with a better dietary pattern. Hypothesis: The habitual consumption of dairy products as part of a regular diet is associated with a better dietary pattern and a higher global diet quality.