View clinical trials related to Health Behavior.
Filter by:The primary goal of this study is to improve cancer literacy in Black women living with HIV and ultimately improve breast and cervical cancer screening uptake. This study involves an educational intervention delivered virtually and in person, depending on the participants' preference.
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or cancer, and common mental disorders (CMDs), such as depression or anxiety, represent the primary causes of death and disability worldwide, causing major health and financial burdens. Lifestyle behaviours, including physical activity, diet, stress and emotional regulation, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and sleep are important modifiable risk factors associated with the prevention and management of both NCDs and CMDs. LvL UP is a mHealth intervention aimed at preventing NCDs and CMDs in adults from multi-ethnic Southeast Asian populations (Castro et al., 2023). Building upon leading evidence- and theory-based frameworks in the areas of mental health and behaviour change, a multidisciplinary team of researchers developed LvL UP as a holistic intervention centred around three core pillars: Move More, Eat Well, Stress Less. The goal of this pilot study is to assess the feasibility of a Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trial (SMART) aimed at (i) evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of LvL UP and (ii) establishing the optimal blended approach in LvL UP that balances effective personalized lifestyle support with scalability. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What are the intervention's preliminary, short-term effects? What is the intervention's level of engagement? What is the number of dropouts? What is the percentage of missing data? What is the intervention's responder / non-responder rate after week 4? How easy was to recruit the target sample size and which channels worked best? 2. Considering the above pilot study results: What is the overall feasibility of the SMART research protocol in its current form? Are there any changes required for the main trial? This includes: recruitment approach, intervention content and delivery (app, provision of human support), and/or trial assessments (online and in-person).
The aim of the present RCT is to investigate the effect of smartphone screen time reduction on mental health indicators in healthy, 18-29 yo Austrian students. After inclusion and randomization to intervention- and control group, normal screen time behavior will be assessed for 10-days. After that, the mental health parameters will be carried out in both groups as a baseline survey (T0). After that, intervention group should limit smartphone screen time to less than 2 hours per day for three consecutive weeks. Control group should use smartphones as usual. After that, mental health parameters will be assessed again in both groups (post-intervention, T1). After T1, there are no further requirements regarding screen time. Mental health parameters will be assessed again in both groups at follow-up (T2). Main outcome parameters are 1) Well-Being (WHO-5), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), stress (PSQ-20), and sleep quality (ISI). The primary hypothesis (stated at Open Science Framework before Enrollment: https://osf.io/a9k76) is that mental health indicators, particularly stress, depressive symptoms, and sleep quality will improve throughout the intervention compared to the control group as well as to baseline.
To determine the effects of Short duration moderate intensity soleus push- ups VS Sustained Soleus Push-ups on lipid profile among Young Population.
Medical students are under a great deal of competitive pressure throughout their training. During their studies, medical students experience high levels of stress, sleep disorders and excessive physical inactivity. These feelings and behaviours are expected to significantly degrade their quality of life, health and performance. The PROMESS project aims to increase students' quality of life and ultimately improve their medical performance. The project aims to improve students' ability to take care of themselves from a short and long term perspective. Encouraging physical activity, reducing sedentary behaviors, reducing stress, fatigue and sleep troubles during their curriculum can promote a healthier lifestyle and reduce the risk of chronic health conditions in the future. The study seeks to quantify the impact of a complex intervention based on 3 modules (stress, sleep, physical activity) on the quality of life and academic performance of 2nd cycle medical students. This study will also have a clear insight on the influence of the complex intervention on changes in stress, sleep, physical activity and sedentary behavior markers.
Medical students have been shown to have a greater prevalence of poor sleep leading to poorer quality of life than other groups of students. Among medical students, poor sleep quality and insomnia have been associated with higher level of stress, as well as poorer academic performance. Our field surveys carried out in 2022 and 2023 at the Lyon Est medical school make the same alarming observation. They revealed that 53% of students had significant sleep problems.They also showed that students presented high levels of physical and mental fatigue. It is expected that these disorders will significantly degrade their quality of life as well as their health. Indeed, lack of sleep is associated with serious health problems such as illnesses cardiovascular or immune system deficiencies. The PROMESS - SLEEP project aims to offer solutions to students to improve their sleep during their medical studies. It responds to a demand expressed by students: our field study showed that 40% of 4th year students declared being "very interested and/or interested" in following an intervention that aimed at improving sleep. An early knowledge of sleep optimization tools would allow students to quickly acquire the tools necessary to cope with the difficult conditions encountered during their training and lives of future doctors.The objective of this study is to determine the influence of an intervention program based on sleep improvement and fatigue reduction among medical students.
Medical students are under great competitive pressure throughout their studies. Our field surveys conducted in 2022 and 2023 at the Lyon Est Faculty of Medicine revealed that 78% of 482 students showed an excessive sedentary lifestyle compared to the threshold set by WHO. It is expected that a low level of physical activity and/or too high a sedentary lifestyle deteriorates significantly their quality of life and their health. In 2014, a British survey of 356 students in Medicine showed that lack of physical activity was an major predictor of burnout symptoms. Numerous studies show that regular physical activity improves the mental health of students and their cognitive performance. The PROMESS - PHYSICAL ACTIVITY project aims to offer solutions to students to decrease their sedentary behavior and to improve their physical activity level during their medical studies through an intervention program. From a long term perspective, this intervention may also prevent disorders related to inadequate levels of physical activity and/or sedentary behavior. It responds to a demand expressed by students : our previous field study showed that 45% of fourth-year students declared being "very interested and/or interested" in following an intervention that aimed at improving physical activity. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of an intervention based on sedentary behavior reduction and physical activity promotion among medical students.
Purpose: The overall purpose of this study is to identify the impacts of an ultra-processed (UPF) health warning label and UPF identify warning label compared to a control label (i.e., a barcode). Participants: ~4,000 US Latino adults of parental age (18-55 years), approximately 50% of whom will have limited English proficiency, recruited from a Latino-focused panel company. Procedures: Participants will be randomly assigned to view food products with one of three label types: health warning labels, identity labels, or barcode control labels. Participants will be asked a series of questions about the products and the label they were assigned.
Medical students are subjected to a high competitive pressure throughout their curriculum. High levels of stress are associated with a deterioration in quality of life and learning abilities. Our field surveys conducted in 2022 and 2023 at the Lyon Est Medical School revealed that second-cycle students presented a high level of stress. It is expected that these feelings significantly degrade their quality of life as well as their health. Furthermore, a local survey reported that one in two medical students had experienced at least one depressive episode, and one in three had already had suicidal thoughts during their curriculum. Thus, it would become crucial for medical students to manage stressful situations and reduce stress levels during their studies. The PROMESS - STRESS project aims to offer solutions to students to reduce their stress levels during their medical studies. It responds to a demand expressed by students : our previous field study showed that 45% of fourth-year students declared being "very interested" and/or "interested" in following a intervention aimed at stress reduction. An early knowledge of stress remediation tools would allow students to quickly acquire the necessary tools to cope with stressful situations they will encounter during their training and their life as future physicians. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of a stress management intervention on medical students levels of psychophysiological stress and satisfaction.
The physical and mental effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been examined by many researchers, but this study aims to evaluate in every aspect how university students who had to receive education with the distance education model due to the pandemic went through this process. Data regarding people's positive and negative habits from anthropometric characteristics and sleep quality, which is one of the sub-dimensions of healthy lifestyle behaviors, were evaluated, and the relationship between these parameters was examined in detail.