View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with increased risk of poor cardiometabolic health. Regular exercise is recommended for optimal management of comorbidities in T1D. Unique barriers to exercise exist for T1D, including fear of hypoglycemia, unpredictable glycemic excursions with exercise, and inadequate knowledge about exercise. Unlike traditional moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) which requires extended periods of time, high intensity interval training (HIIT) requires minimal time (~10 minutes of exercise per session), with the potential to rapidly stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolism. The extent to which these exercise strategies alter metabolomic signatures of carbohydrate, fat, and amino acid metabolism in T1D is unknown. The overall goal of the proposed project is to identify the acute metabolic effects and physiological modifiers of HIIT compared to MICT and control (CON) using metabolomic profiling and cardiometabolic assessments in 14 adults with T1D. Using a randomized cross-over approach, the primary aim is to compare the metabolomics response immediately post, 1 hr post, and glycemic control through 48 hrs after HIIT, compared to MICT matched for total energy expenditure, versus a no exercise CON. An additional aim will be to characterize the influence of biological sex and physiological outcomes (i.e. body composition, lean mass, visceral fat) on the metabolomics profile of these subjects. Outcomes from the present study, with existing data from our team, will lay the foundation for a larger diet and exercise lifestyle intervention that will ultimately lead to changes in clinical practice to co-manage glycemia and cardiometabolic comorbidities.
Sufficient muscle strength helps to get out of a chair and can prevent falls. Up to 30% of older adults experience age-related loss of muscle strength, which can lead to frailty and health instability. Exercise helps to build muscle, maintain bone density and prevent chronic disease, especially during the aging process. However, more than 75% of Canadian adults ≥18 years of age are not meeting physical activity guidelines. In addition, it is known that malnutrition, including low protein intake, may lead to poor physical function. While there are services to support exercise and nutrition, barriers to implementing them persist. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the potential for physical inactivity, malnutrition, and loneliness among older adults, especially those with pre-existing health or mobility impairments. Now and in future, alternate ways to promote exercise and proper nutrition to the most vulnerable are needed. The investigators propose to adapt MoveStrong, an 8-week education program combining functional and balance training with strategies to increase protein intake. The program was co-developed with patient advocates, Osteoporosis Canada, the YMCA, Community Support Connections and others. MoveStrong was delivered by telephone or web conference to older adults in their homes, using mailed program instructions, 1-on-1 training sessions through Physitrack®, as well as online nutrition Q&A sessions and group discussion sessions over Microsoft® Teams. The primary aim of this study was to assess feasibility and acceptability of a remote model as determined by recruitment (≥ 25 people in 3 months), retention (≥80%), adherence of (70%) and participant experience.
The study includes patients over 18 years old who were hospitalized in our covid intensive care unit between March 16 and May 16, 2020. Retrospective records were examined by examining the electronic data files of the patients. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests performed with nasopharyngeal swab taken from the person, which is the standard diagnostic method, and also the diagnosis of infection symptoms, risk factors and thoracic CT scans indicating pneumonia were diagnosed. Patients over 18 years of age with and without a medical history of DM in their history were identified and compared in 2 groups.
The purpose of this study is to obtain clinical data in Chinese patients to support product registration of the MiniMed™ 670G system with the National Medical Product Administration (NMPA) in China. The results from the study will be submitted to the NMPA for product registration.
A phase 1, randomised, single-centre, double-blind, single-dose, two period balanced cross over study in a glucose clamp setting. The study compares the pharmacodynamic, pharmacokinetic and safety characteristics of AT278 and NovoRapid® in male participants with type 1 diabetes.
The investigators intend to audit the impact of optimal injection technique education delivered through a multimodal tailored approach augmented with a digital 'tailorable' patient learning platform on clinical parameters and self-care behaviours of insulin treated patients in a prospective audit with follow-up in 6 months, conducted in multiple sites across Belgium. Diabetes patients with or without lipohypertrophy will be entered into the audit. The end points measured will include the impact on consumption of insulin, long term blood glucose control (HbA1c), hypoglycaemia, glucose variability, needle reuse, patient injection habits and clinician education, training and information inputs.
The majority of people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are overweight, and while weight gain is a major contributor to diabetes, a minority of patients with T2D are not overweight or obese. The reasons why lean or normal body weight individuals develop T2D (lean-T2D) are not yet understood. T2D occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin, or becomes less sensitive to its effects. Insulin acts like a key to allow sugar into cells and if someone is overweight that key works less well. Recent research suggests that T2D in lean people should be considered a different disease from the diabetes associated with obesity and the main problem in lean-T2D patients may be a reduced capacity of insulin secretion. However, some researchers argue that many seemingly thin people carry more fat than muscle, making them trim on the outside, but fat on the inside, and they are in fact not truly lean. This implies that just like overweight diabetics, lean diabetics also have high resistance to insulin. The main aim of this research is to better understand the main driver of T2D in lean individuals, as this will determine how best to treat these individuals. There are many different types of drugs for treating T2D. Liraglutide improves insulin secretion capacity of the pancreas. Pioglitazone reduces resistance to insulin action. The investigators will compare the actions of these diabetes drugs on the blood supply and the heart's energy levels in lean-T2D and obese-T2D patients. This will allow the investigators to determine the ideal treatment strategies for improving cardiovascular health in lean-T2D patients, and better understand the role of impaired insulin secretory capacity, insulin resistance and excess fat deposition specifically in this group.
This is a non-interventional (observational), retrospective medical record review study collecting data reported in medical records of patients with T2D (Type 2 Diabetes ) who were treated with any basal-insulin or premix-insulin (plus/minus OAD (Oral Antidiabetic Drug)) for at least 26 weeks prior to switching to Ryzodeg® and treated for at least 26 weeks after switching to Ryzodeg® (plus/minus OAD). All patients have been treated at the discretion of the treating physician in accordance with the Ryzodeg® label in South Korea.
The goal of the parent R01 study has been to determine how beliefs about chronic illness and their treatments affect SMB in the context of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with comorbid hypertension (HTN) and or diabetes (DM). The educational counseling modules the study team plans to pilot test are rooted in the Self-Regulation Model (SRM), a theory of health behaviors that has been used to develop interventions, but has only been applied to research on behaviors around single diseases.
This study is looking at the safety of the new medicine, insulin NNC0471-0119, its concentrations in the blood and effect on blood sugar for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Insulin NNC0471-0119 will be compared to faster aspart. The purpose of this study is to test how insulin NNC0471-0119 is tolerated by participants body, how it is transported in participants bloodstream, how long it stays there and how the blood sugar is lowered compared to faster aspart. Participants will get either the new insulin NNC0471-0119 or faster aspart-which treatment participants get is decided by chance. It is the first time insulin NNC0471-0119 is tested in people. Faster aspart is a globally used medication for treatment of diabetes mellitus. Participants will get one single injection in a fasting state which will take place at the study site. The medicine will be injected under the skin in the stomach. The study will last for about 13-53 days, depending on individual visit schedule. Participants will have four clinic visits with the study doctor, one of which will require an in-house visit period of 3 days. During the in-house visit, two intravenous cannulas will be inserted for sampling of blood and infusion of insulin. Participants cannot be in the study if the study doctor thinks that there are risks to their health. Women: Women cannot take part if they are of childbearing potential.