View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:This trial is conducted in the United States of America (USA). The aim of this trial is to to determine whether insulin aspart can be used effectively and safely in paediatric patients.
This study was designed to test the safety and efficacy (how well it works) of AVANDAMET in combination with insulin in improving the control of blood sugar when compared with taking insulin on its own. AVANDAMET capsules contain a fixed dose of AVANDIA and metformin. Both AVANDIA and metformin are medicines which are individually licensed for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus. Because they act in different ways, it is thought that combining them may give an increased benefit of treating diabetes and reducing blood sugar.
Continuous glucose monitors may be useful in the treatment of children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine whether two FDA-approved continuous glucose monitors, the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) and the GlucoWatch G2TM Biographer (GW2B), are sufficiently accurate to use in future studies to characterize glucose levels in children.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a type of diabetes (high blood sugar) that occurs in pregnant women. This study will determine whether treating pregnant women who have mild GDM improves the health of their babies. The follow-up study will examine whether factors during the previous pregnancy (such as blood sugar during pregnancy) are associated with the woman and her child's health 4-9 years later.
This study consists of two studies with overlapping cohorts. One is a follow up epidemiological study of urinary incontinence, the other is a case control study of lower urinary tract dysfunction in women with diabetes. Study One: Subjects for the study will be a retrospective cohort of 2100 middle-aged and older women from a large health maintenance organization who have participated in the Reproductive Risk Factor for Incontinence Study at Kaiser (RRISK). The RRISK I study assembled a retrospective cohort of long-term female Kaiser Permanente members to determine the association between specific childbirth events, hysterectomy, hormone use and urinary incontinence later in life. The study also provides descriptive information on urinary incontinence by type, age, ethnicity, severity and age of onset. Study Two: Women with diabetes have a 30-70% increased risk of lower urinary tract dysfunction, including lower urinary tract symptoms, urinary incontinence, and ultimately bladder cystopathy. This sudy investigates the natural history, risk factors, and possible mechanisms of lower urinary tract dysfunction and infection among women with type 2 diabetes as compared to women without diabetes.
The purpose of this research study is to determine if a new investigational diabetes drug is safe and effective in treating people who have Type II diabetes mellitus with very high HbA1c or FPG (fasting plasma glucose) levels. The HbA1c test, also called the hemoglobin A1c test or glycated hemoglobin test, is a measurement of the average amount of sugar in the blood over the last 2 to 3 months. FPG is a test that measures the amount of sugar in the blood after an 8 hour fast.
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of protein-degrading enzymes that are involved in the breakdown and remodeling of many tissues and organs. Abnormal activity of these enzymes has been implicated in many disease processes including rheumatoid arthritis, dental disease and metastatic cancer. Recent studies also suggest that elevations in blood sugar may abnormally effect MMP enzyme activity. Decreased activity of some of these MMP enzymes may be a partial cause of the abnormal enlargement of the kidney (renal hypertrophy) seen at the start of diabetic kidney disease (nephropathy). Preliminary clinical data from our laboratory confirm that children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) have lower blood levels of some of these enzymes at the time of very high blood sugar readings. However, these enzyme levels become normal again as blood sugar levels improve with insulin treatment. In the present study, we propose to investigate the hypothesis that MMPs are involved in the cause of diabetic kidney disease by measuring concentrations of specific MMPs and some related proteins in the blood and urine of patients with type 1 DM who are between the ages of 14-40 years. We will enroll some patients who are recently diagnosed with diabetes, some who have had diabetes for several years, but without signs of kidney disease, and some with long-term diabetes and various degrees of kidney disease. Continuous Subcutaneous Glucose Monitoring, conducted for 3-4 days, will also be provided as a part of this study, to determine how different levels of blood sugar control might relate to different levels of MMP enzyme activity in the blood. We anticipate that this study will help to establish a link between abnormal MMP activity and the cause of nephropathy in type 1 DM, allowing scientists to design better therapies for the prevention and treatment of diabetes-related kidney problems.
Diabetic nephropathy is a frequent cause of end-stage renal disease. Reduction of dietary protein has been used to slow down renal disease progression, but patients are often unwilling to make these dietary changes. Other research suggests that changing the quality of dietary protein may be as effective as reducing the total amount of ingested protein. This study hopes to show that soy protein, a plant protein relatively high in essential amino acids and with high nutritional value, maye be beneficial to Type I diabetic patients with incipient renal disease.
To evaluate very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) particle types as predictors of initial coronary events.
Quercetin is a compound naturally found in various foods. It may have some role in the treatment of obesity and diabetes. The purpose of this study is to investigate research volunteers with obesity or obesity with type 2 diabetes to determine whether quercetin affects the way glucose is absorbed by the body. Thirty two participants aged 19 to 65 who are considered to be medically obese or obese with type 2 diabetes will be enrolled in this study. Before the onset of treatment, they will undergo a medical history, physical exam, blood work, and urinalysis. During the study, participants will be given an oral glucose tolerance test three times; during these tests they will receive 1 or 2 grams of quercetin, or placebo. Researchers will collect blood samples and analyze the effect of the treatment on blood glucose.