There are about 173942 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United States. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The main purpose of this study is to assess how selpercatinib gets into the blood stream and how long it takes the body to remove it when administered to participants with impaired hepatic function compared to healthy participants. Information about safety and tolerability will be collected. The study will last up to about 7 weeks, inclusive of screening period.
This is an open-label, randomized, multiple-dose, two-treatment, two-period crossover study comparing the test and reference products. In each period of the study, either 2 × PrimeC tablets or reference products (ciprofloxacin co-administered celecoxib) will be administered to subjects every 12 hours for 6.5 days (13 total administrations), in fed conditions. The subjects will receive the test treatment in one of the study periods and the reference treatment in the other study period according to a two-sequence randomization schedule. Blood samples will be collected before the morning dose on Day 1, before the morning and evening dose on Days 5 and 6, before the morning dose on Day 7 and at intervals over 48 hours after the morning dose on Day 7 (see Section 7.6) in each study period. Subjects will be confined at the clinical facility from at least 10.5 hours before the initial dose on Day 1 until approximately 48 hours after the final dose on Day 7.
Over 21 million surgical procedures take place among adults aged 65 and older in the US each year, and most older surgical patients in the US now receive benzodiazepines (e.g., midazolam, lorazepam) during anesthesia care. This occurs despite recommendations to avoid these medications in older patients due to associated medical risks and lack of demonstrated benefit. In other words, routine benzodiazepine administration to older surgical patients is likely to represent low-value care that is a suitable target for de-adoption. In this study, we will evaluate a United States Anesthesia Partners (USAP, Dallas, TX) quality improvement initiative using peer comparison feedback to clinicians and/or mailed informational letters to patients as strategies to encourage physician de-adoption of routine preoperative benzodiazepine administration to older surgical patients. In partnership with USAP, this study will be conducted using randomization to evaluate its effect.
The aim of the research is to improve motor function in people with cerebellar ataxia by using neuroimaging methods and mental imagery to "exercise" motor networks in the brain. The relevance of this research to public health is that results have the potential to reduce motor deficits associated with cerebellar atrophy, thereby enhancing the quality of life and promoting independence.
This project will study the feasibility of motor rehabilitation in people with cerebellar ataxia using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback (rt-fMRI NF) in conjunction with motor imagery. To do so, data will be collected from healthy adults in this protocol, to be compared with data from cerebellar ataxia participants.
The investigators will conduct a pilot cluster randomized trial of Nutri, a clinical decision support software to support collaborative diet goal setting in primary care. Nutri is designed within the Chronic Care Model framework, specifically with the intention of leveraging clinical information systems to connect clinical care with patients' lives in the community setting. Nutri is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior and uses collaborative goal setting between the patient and provider to identify a behavioral intention (i.e., diet goal) and improve goal self-efficacy by improving attitudes/outcome expectations, subjective norms/social support, and perceived behavioral control. In this pilot trial, the intervention group (N=10 primary care providers [PCPs], N=40 patients) receives collaborative diet goal setting via Nutri, and the control group receives usual care(N=10 PCP, N=40 patients). Before and after the appointment, patients will report food they consumed over the last 24 hours via the dietary recall tool, ASA24 and respond to surveys about behavioral intention and self-efficacy. Intervention PCPs will be alerted when the Nutri workflow is available for a patient and asked to complete it during their visit with that patient.
In collaboration with Korean Schools of Northern California, the investigators will test if a community-based intervention delivered by lay health educators (LHEs) increases testing uptake among Korean Americans. A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 300 participants from about 12 Korean Schools will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy of the LHE-led intervention in promoting COVID-19 testing. Participating schools will recruit Korean Schoolteachers as LHEs. According to the group assignment of schools where participants are recruited, the LHE group participants will receive 1) LHE outreach/support, 2) COVID-19 at-home antigen test kits, and 3) the instruction to use the kit while the control group participants will receive test kits and the instruction. Participants will complete an online survey at baseline, weeks 4, and 8. The primary outcome is the COVID-19 testing receipt. The secondary outcomes are intention to get tested, perceived accuracy, benefits and risks of testing, perceived barriers to testing, understanding of negative or positive results, and family members' testing receipt.
This pilot study will evaluate the feasibility of a 6-week intervention using Chorus Sleep's ios app to improve sleep quality, reduce stress, and reduce depression and anxiety using a randomized controlled design.
The purpose of this prospective proof of concept study is to examine the effectiveness of a new pain relief footwear (Orthofeet) on function and daily activities. he investigators hypothesize that Orthofeet will reduce foot pain leading to an increase in daily physical activities, measured objectives using validated wearables (PAMSys and Garmin wristwatch), and functional performance (gait and balance). In addition, the investigators hypothesis that reduction in foot pain is associated with reduced physiological stress response (HRV) and better community engagement (assessed by life space questionnaire).
The purpose of this study is to determine whether different cigarillo warning formats (pictorial, FDA-proposed text-only, current Surgeon General text-only) reduces demand for cigarillos. A previous study has identified that pictorial cigarillo warnings are perceived as more effective, but more information is needed on their impact. This study will address this issue by randomizing participants to see different cigarillo warning formats on cigarillo products within an online experimental tobacco marketplace. Participants will be cigarillo users who are ages 21-35.