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NCT ID: NCT06371508 Completed - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Breast Cancer and Breast Self-examination Education

Start date: February 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

According to a news published by the World Health Organization (WHO); More than 2.3 million cases of breast cancer occur each year, making it the most common cancer among adults. In 95% of all countries, breast cancer is the first or second cause of female cancer death. In 2020, 2.3 million women worldwide were diagnosed with breast cancer and 685,000 deaths occurred. In Turkey, breast cancer ranks first among the most common cancer types in women, and the number of breast cancer cases in women in 2020 was recorded as 74 638. As a result of this situation, WHO (2023) published the Global Breast Cancer Initiative Framework to save 2.5 million lives from breast cancer by 2040. This published framework includes health promotion for early detection, timely diagnosis and comprehensive management of breast cancer. One of the most effective ways to reduce breast cancer mortality and morbidity rate is early diagnosis. It is important to determine early diagnosis and signs and symptoms of cancer before they appear. Early diagnosis of breast cancer is possible with breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination and mammography. Breast self-examination is an important examination method in terms of detecting changes in breast tissue and preventing subsequent complications. It is also an easy-to-apply, cheap and non-invasive method. In Turkey, it is recommended that women regularly perform breast self-examination every month after the age of 20, women between the ages of 20 and 40 should have a clinical breast examination every two years, and women between the ages of 40 and 69 should have a clinical breast examination every year and have a mammogram every two years. There are studies showing that fear of breast cancer has a positive and negative impact on early diagnosis behaviors. Champion et al. (2004) stated that women with moderate breast cancer fear had a high rate of early detection behavior, whereas low and high fear levels had a negative effect on behavior. In the study conducted by Yavan et al. (2010) on 188 women, 2% of the women. They found that 3 of them had regular BSE and 78.7% of them had never had a mammography. In addition, 85% of the women included in the study stated that they had a fear of breast cancer due to a family history of breast cancer, being diagnosed with breast cancer, and the presence of risk factors. Study results show that fear of breast cancer affects screening results. Therefore, aim in the study is; To determine the effect of breast cancer and BSE training given to women on breast cancer fear and BSE skills.

NCT ID: NCT06371443 Completed - Premature Infant Clinical Trials

Suction and Swalloing Exercises for Premature Babies

Start date: December 3, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Underdeveloped oral structures of preterm infants cause feeding problems. Therefore, the development of sucking reflexes of premature babies should be supported. This study aimed to investigate the effect of suck-swallow training on the transition to oral feeding in premature infants. The study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental trial in the NICU of a public hospital in Istanbul. The study sample consisted of 82 premature infants. Of these infants, 41 were assigned to the experimental group and 41 to the control group. Study data were collected using the investigator-developed Premature Infant Data Collection Form and Early Feeding Skills Assessment Tool. Throughout the study, preterm infants in the experimental group (n=41) were given suck-swallow exercises for 12 minutes once a day before feeding for 14 days. SPSS21 was used to analyze the data.

NCT ID: NCT06371066 Completed - Education Clinical Trials

The Effect of Video-based Training on the Knowledge Levels of Nursing Students

Start date: February 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Although face-to-face education is widely used as a traditional method, emerging computer technology has allowed new training approaches such as video-based training (VBT) platforms to flourish, especially in the last four decades. Educators adopted VBT as a cost-effective and accessible medium to address some of their training needs. It contains purposely designed visual cues and draws learners' attention during the learning process, and the dynamic details enable learners to better understand the learning contents. The use of new technologies such as e-learning, computer-assisted learning, VBT, and web-based applications for clinical skill education has increased learner satisfaction compared with conventional education methods. Preoperative patient preparation is a crucial element of preoperative nursing care. A surgical nurse is a specialized coordinator of patient care, and the main purposes of this role are to meet the patient's and the family's needs individually and to prepare them for the scheduled procedure and postoperative recovery. Preoperative patient preparation contains multiple components and steps such as preoperative education, including physical, social, psychological, and legal preparation, and preparation for the night and day of surgery. the nature of the process has many components and steps, it is not easy for students to learn this subject, and nursing educators were able to experience this in a clinical practice environment. And the educators started to search for new teaching techniques to teach this subject like the other colleagues. the investigator's aim in this project is to determine the effect of VBT on the knowledge levels of nursing students on preoperative patient preparation when compared to traditional training methods.

NCT ID: NCT06370117 Completed - Pain Clinical Trials

The Effects of Three Different Nonpharmacological Methods Used During Vascular Access in Children on Pain and Anxiety

Start date: February 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The research was conducted to evaluate the effects of three different non-pharmacological methods (playing a music video, buzzy application, listening to a music video + buzzy application) on the pain and anxiety levels of children in the 4-12 age group during vascular access. H0.1. Playing music (music video) during the vascular access procedure has no effect on children's pain and anxiety levels. H0.2. Applying buzzy during the vascular access procedure has no effect on children's pain and anxiety levels. H0.3. Listening to a music video + applying buzzy during the vascular access procedure has no effect on children's pain and anxiety levels.

NCT ID: NCT06369636 Completed - Clinical trials for Difficult Intubation

Comparison of El-Ganzouri Risk Index and Airway Ultrasonographic Evaluation in Thyroid Surgery

Start date: June 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The primary purpose of this prospective observational study was to compare these tests used to predict difficult intubation in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Secondarily; By comparing these tests, we aim to find the test that best predicts difficult intubation and to determine the incidence of difficult intubation in patients who will undergo thyroid surgery.

NCT ID: NCT06369558 Completed - Clinical trials for Low Back Pain, Mechanical

Plyometric Exercise Training in Athletes With Chronic Low Back Pain

Start date: January 1, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of plyometric exercise training in the athletes with chronic low back pain. 32 professional volunteer athletes participated in the study.

NCT ID: NCT06369506 Completed - Gingival Thickness Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Gingival Thickness Measurement at Different Anatomical Landmarks

Start date: September 10, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this study, the point at which gingival thickness (GT) should be measured was investigated. Measurements were made from three different points. It was classified as thin and thick in two ways, according to the average of these three different points and the point corresponding to the base of the gingival groove, which is frequently used in the literature. And these two classifications were compared.

NCT ID: NCT06369493 Completed - Gingival Thickness Clinical Trials

Examining The Relationship Between Gingival Thickness and Tooth and Gingival Parameters

Start date: September 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to assess whether there is a valid correlation between the identified multiple clinical and morphometric parameters and the gingival thickness.

NCT ID: NCT06368232 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Nutritional Status After Sleeve Gastrectomy in Morbid Obesity: 6-Month Study

Start date: February 15, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to evaluate the nutritional status of morbidly obese patients following gastric bypass surgery. Data from 76 patients aged 19-64, who will be monitored by a dietitian for at least six months, will be analyzed. Preoperative and postoperative biochemical parameters along with anthropometric measurements will assess.

NCT ID: NCT06367868 Completed - Clinical trials for Intracranial Hypertension

Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter: A Non-Invasive Indicator of Intracranial Pressure in the Intensive Care Unit Monitoring

Start date: September 9, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Determination of high intracranial pressure (ICP) is necessary for the treatment of patients with raised ICP to improve long-term neurological outcomes. Ultrasonographic optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurement is a noninvasive, easily performed and cost effective technique for detecting high ICP.