There are about 5161 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Norway. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory disease that leads to significant pain, joint destruction and functional decline, and has a substantial economic impact both for sufferers and society. Although the etiology of RA is unknown, it is generally accepted that it arises from an interplay of genetic predisposition (in particular, HLA-DR allele subtypes and specific gene polymorphisms), immunological deregulation (e. g. autoantibody production), and environmental factors. The prevalence and incidence of RA in Norway is estimated to 0,4-0,5 % and 0,020-0,025 %, respectively, and incidence rates are 2-4-fold higher in women. Synovitis and bone resorption are key pathogenetic factors in RA and these patients have elevated cytokine levels in joints and blood (i.e. TNF, IL-1, IL-6). RA is also associated with significant comorbidity; the most important is premature cardiovascular disease that significantly contributes to increased mortality. Compared with the general population, mortality in RA is from 1,57-2,0-fold higher in Norway and Sweden, and their mean life expectancy is reduced by an average of 5-10 years. Medical treatment of RA consists of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, systemic glucocorticosteroids, traditional disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (including methotrexate) and biologic therapies (including anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α, anti-IL 6 and anti-CD20 therapy). Also, a considerable portion of the patients are in need of joint replacement surgery and in need of rehabilitation. However, the treatment opportunities are still not optimal. In a large proportion of the patients, full control of the disease is not possible due to limited effect of available therapies and/or intolerance to these therapies. Therefore, there is a huge need to find new therapeutic alternatives to treat RA. Since studies on healthy volunteers and IBD-patients support that the mushroom extract AndoSanTM exert an anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, the investigators wanted to examine in a pilot study whether this effect also was evident in patients with RA. A potential anti-inflammatory effect could prove beneficial in these seriously ill patients, who accordingly could experience less side effects (edema, granulocytopenia, diminished tissue repair) due to potential reduction number and dose of disease modifying drugs.
This study is a retrospective chart review to evaluate the doses of botulinum Type A toxins BOTOX® (onabotulinumtoxinA) and Xeomin® (incobotulinumtoxinA) used for the treatment of Cervical Dystonia and Blepharospasm in clinical practice.
Ischemic postconditioning by repetitive cycles of reperfusion and ischemia has been proven both in animal models and in humans. This study aims to investigate the effect of ischemic postconditioning on postoperative hemodynamic function in a standard heart surgery patient population.
This study will evaluate whether low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) lowering with evolocumab (AMG 145) results in greater change from baseline in percent atheroma volume (PAV) at week 78 than placebo in adults with coronary artery disease taking lipid lowering therapy.
Background Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an inherited disease in which the level of bad cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) is increased, leading to an increase in coronary heart disease even if adequately treated with cholesterol lowering medication (statins). Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) including omega-3 is known to affect the risk for coronary disease, however its effect on patients with FH is not known. The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of PUFA on patients with FH, with regard to inflammation measured in the blood and the effect on the blood vessels`ability to relax (endothelial function) by means of tonometry. Hypothesis Treatment with 4 grams of PUFA a day for 4 months will lead to an improvement in the endothelial function, and the treatment will also lead to a decrease in in several markers of inflammation and in lipids in the blood.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether tactile stimulation for reduced sensibility of the affected extremities after stroke has effect. Hypothesis: Stimulation of sensibility after stroke will have a significant contribution for improved sensibility. Without any stimulation, no signal is sent to the brain and there is no need for the healthy parts of the brain to adapt this function. Stimulation of the sensibility over a period of time on both sides of the body, gives the brain signals and the opportunity to compare how the signals should be recognized. New connection will be able to interpret signals correctly.
To assess a new drug, BAY94-8862, given orally at different doses, to evaluate whether it was safe and can help the well-being of patients with worsening chronic heart failure and either type II diabetes with or without chronic kidney disease or kidney disease alone. These treatment doses were compared to eplerenone, another marketed drug approved to treat heart failure.
Purpose of the study was to demonstrate the efficacy of secukinumab versus placebo on palmoplantar psoriasis and to assess the long term efficacy, safety and tolerability of secukinumab.
The aim of the programme is to develop a treatment model for adolescents with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. The program consists of 4 elements lasting for 12 months, psychoeducation reflecting the current knowledge about the disease, Heart Rate Variability Coherence Biofeedback, pacing and activity planning and some principles of cognitive behaviour therapy. The study is designed as a Single-Case study including 10- 15 participants.
Studies show that chest pain is a common complaint presented in both general practice and in emergency units. Musculoskeletal causes are common, but frequently overlooked. No studies about treatment of chest pain from the intercostal muscles were found by search in medical literature databases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of two different physical therapy interventions on intercostal pain in patients with stable heart disease. The hypothesis was that deep friction massage combined with heat-pack is more effective than heat-pack only.