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NCT ID: NCT03292653 Terminated - Clinical trials for Cardiac Failure Aggravated

Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacodynamic Activity of Sotagliflozin in Hemodynamically Stable Participants With Worsening Heart Failure

Start date: December 4, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Primary Objectives: - Assess the safety and tolerability of sotagliflozin in hemodynamically stable participants with worsening of heart failure, compared to placebo. - Estimate the effects of sotagliflozin on plasma volume changes in hemodynamically stable participants with worsening of heart failure, compared to placebo. Secondary Objectives: - Explore the effect of sotagliflozin on erythropoiesis, as assessed by changes in plasma erythropoietin levels, in hemodynamically stable participants with worsening of heart failure, compared to placebo. - Explore the effect of sotagliflozin on changes in plasma N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels, in hemodynamically stable participants with worsening of heart failure, compared to placebo.

NCT ID: NCT03292484 Completed - Peanut Allergy Clinical Trials

Longer-term Study of AR101 in Subjects Who Participated in a Prior AR101 Study (ARC008)

Start date: October 11, 2017
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess AR101's safety, tolerability and efficacy over an extended dosing period.

NCT ID: NCT03292354 Completed - Cardiac Disease Clinical Trials

Personalization of CM Injection Protocols in Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography

PeopleCT
Start date: April 11, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Cardiac computed tomography (CCT) is one of the standard non-invasive imaging techniques allowing imaging of the heart and coronary arteries with a high temporal and spatial resolution. The high sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) of coronary CT angiography (CCTA) make it a valuable tool in the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with low to intermediate risk for CAD, especially to rule out CAD. This risk stratification can be done with help of multiple different risk-calculators (e.g. the updated Diamond-Forrester model by Genders et al. 2012). These calculators take different variables into account, e.g. advanced age, gender, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus (DM), lipid profile and smoking. The aim of CCTA is a high diagnostic accuracy, which depends on both optimal intravascular enhancement (in Hounsfield Units; minimal 325 HU) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Optimal intravascular enhancement and CNR depend on different factors such as scan technique (e.g. tube voltage, tube potential), parameters of the administered contrast material (CM) and patient related factors (e.g. cardiac output (CO), body weight (BW)). Patients with cardiac diseases often have multiple risk factors for developing contrast induced nephropathy (CIN), e.g. diabetes mellitus, advanced age, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Although the relationship between CTA and CIN has recently come to discussion (AMACING trial; Nijssen et al. 2017), it is still desirable to minimise the CM volume used in these patients. One method to reduce the CM volume is to personalise the injection protocols. The personalisation of injection protocols to the individual patient is gaining more attention in the field of CT imaging. The goal is to individualise the injection protocols to a level, where the patient only receives the minimal amount of CM needed to acquire a diagnostic scan, while maintaining a diagnostic image quality. Many techniques are available and have been studied, e.g. adjustment of CM volume to scan protocol, CO, lean body weight (LBW) and BW. However, no data is available on which of these is the most beneficial method for the personalisation of CM injection protocols. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the performance of three different personalized injection protocols (based on CO, LBW and BW) in CCTA with regard to image quality in comparison to previously used protocols in our department. We hypothesize that the personalized injection protocols will be non-inferior, provide a homogenous coronary enhancement (less non-diagnostic scans) in patients, and will account for a reduction of CM volume in our department in comparison to the previously used protocols.

NCT ID: NCT03292341 Completed - Larynx Cancer Clinical Trials

Evaluation of a Web-based Decision Aid Tool for Larynx Cancer (T3/T4) Patients.

LaDecA
Start date: September 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Patients diagnosed with T3/T4 laryngeal cancer in general have several treatment options available, including total laryngectomy and/or (chemo-) radition. In order to help these patients in the decision making process, MAASTRO CLINIC designed and developed a web-based decision aid tool (Treatmentchoice). The aim of this study is twofold: user-testing Treatmentchoice using a systematically development process and establish the impact of Treatmentchoice on the decision making process. The study covers 4 chronological activities: 1. assess decisional needs of patients and clinicians, 2. testing patients' and clinicians comprehensibility, acceptability and usability on the alpha-version of the tool, 3. establish the impact of Treatmentchoice on knowledge, decisional conflict and the shared decision making process, as well as the extent clinicians involve patients in decision making and 4. development of an implementation and dissemination plan for shared decision making which is based on the evaluation of barriers and facilitators for the use of patients decision aid tools in clinical practice. A mixed method will be used. It comprises structured interviews combined with think aloud and questionnaires with stakeholders involved in the whole process (patients, medical doctors, nurses, general practitioners, patient organizations, and insurance companies).

NCT ID: NCT03291288 Completed - Clinical trials for Drug Interaction Potential

Effect of Pexidartinib on the Way the Body Processes CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 Substrates (Pharmacokinetics)

Start date: February 26, 2018
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study has two parts. Part 1 will evaluate how pexidartinib affects the way the body processes CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 substrates using midazolam and tolbutamide, respectively, as probe agents. Part 2 will test the efficacy and safety of pexidartinib treatment in various tumor types. In Part 2, the same participants will continue to receive pexidartinib twice daily. Participants will be allowed to continue using pexidartinib as long as the participant derives benefit.

NCT ID: NCT03291093 Recruiting - Atherosclerosis Clinical Trials

18F-Flutemetamol and Plaque Vulnerability

Start date: February 1, 2018
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Amyloid beta (Ab) is mainly known for its role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. However, Ab seems not only to be involved in AD pathology, but also in atherosclerosis, which might explain the remarkable similarities in risk factors between these two pathologies. In vitro studies suggest that a major part of this association is based on the ability of amyloid to lead to macrophage activation and thus inflammation. These data lead to the hypothesis that Ab is associated with plaque vulnerability. 18F-Flutemetamol is a PET tracer with high affinity for Ab. This has been extensively studied in AD patients. Objective: To validate 18F-Flutemetamol PET in the evaluation of plaque vulnerability. Study design: A cross-sectional validation study. Study population: 25 adults, who have recently (<14days) experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke with a carotid artery plaque of ≥30% and without evidence of another etiology than carotid atherosclerosis (i.e. cardiac or small vessel). Of these 25 patients, 10 patients will be included who have been scheduled for carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The other 15 will be selected of patients who are not scheduled to undergo CEA. Intervention: All patients will undergo a PET/MRI scan with 18F-Flutemetamol, either before the scheduled CEA or within the first 30 days following the cerebrovascular event. Imaging will include the carotid and coronary arteries as well as the brain. Main study parameters/endpoints: Tracer uptake in the carotid artery will be correlated to vulnerable plaque characteristics as assessed by MRI. In the 10 CEA patients, tracer uptake and MR imaging of different plaque characteristics will be validated with plaque histology of the surgically removed specimen. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: There is no additional benefit for study subjects. Study subjects will receive the same treatment as non-participating patients. Patients will be screened for in- and exclusion criteria to minimize risks. For optimal MR imaging patients will be injected with a Gadolinium based contrast agent, which is a common procedure and associated with very low risk of complications. The PET tracer 18F-flutemetamol has been studied extensively and is currently used in patients with AD. Adverse events were not frequent and mainly mild. The radioactivity dose will be around 6.8 mSv.

NCT ID: NCT03290781 Completed - Ulcerative Colitis Clinical Trials

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Ontamalimab as Maintenance Therapy in Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis

FIGARO UC 303
Start date: April 4, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ontamalimab as maintenance therapy treatment of remission, based on composite score of patient-reported symptoms and centrally read endoscopy, in participants with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC).

NCT ID: NCT03290183 Recruiting - Thymoma Clinical Trials

Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy in Pleural Malignancies

Start date: August 28, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

To date, the different biopsy methods, such as CT-guided pleural biopsy, mediastinal biopsy, endosonography and thoracoscopy have their limitations in diagnosing pleural malignancies, such as mesothelioma. Sampling errors frequently occur resulting in the common histological finding of 'non-specific pleuritic/fibrosis', which presents a great uncertainty for clinicians and patients. Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) provides real-time imaging on a cellular level, however data of CLE in pleural malignancies are lacking.

NCT ID: NCT03289962 Active, not recruiting - Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trials

A Study of Autogene Cevumeran (RO7198457) as a Single Agent and in Combination With Atezolizumab in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Tumors

Start date: December 21, 2017
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 1a/1b, open-label, multicenter, global, dose-escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immune response, and pharmacokinetics of autogene cevumeran (RO7198457) as a single agent and in combination with atezolizumab (MPDL3280A, an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 [anti-PD-L1] antibody).

NCT ID: NCT03289897 Completed - Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trials

Non-invasive Rapid Assessment of NAFLD Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging With LiverMultiScan

RADIcAL1
Start date: September 5, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A multi-centre randomised controlled trial to determine the implementation and health care cost of LiverMultiScan vs. routine methodical assessment (standard care) of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) across several European countries.