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NCT ID: NCT03593343 Completed - Fasting Clinical Trials

Hepatic Glycogen and Fat Oxidation

Start date: January 8, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Excessive fat in the liver is associated with impairments in metabolic health. Low levels of DNL and high levels of hepatic fat oxidation are considered to be protective. A decrease in glycogen stores has been causally linked to improved whole body fat oxidation. Also on an organ level, it is suggested that hepatic fat oxidation is stimulated by low hepatic glycogen stores. Next to hepatic fat oxidation, DNL may be influenced by hepatic glycogen stores. Some studies have shown that prolongation of fasting time lowers hepatic glycogen content. It is therefore hypothesized that prolonging fasting time will lower glycogen content and thereby increases fat oxidation and decreases DNL in the liver. To this end, hepatic fat oxidation (plasma marker beta-hydroxybutyrate), de novo lipogenesis, hepatic glycogen content and intrahepatic fat content, will be measured upon a short overnight fast and an extended overnight fast in 13 overweight/obese subjects with hepatic steatosis.

NCT ID: NCT03592810 Completed - Cardiac Arrest Clinical Trials

Observational Study to Assess Optimal ECPR Settings After Resuscitation

MOFE
Start date: July 18, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Rationale: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vaECMO) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) might improve outcome after cardiac arrest. However, it is well established that reperfusion injury of the brain can cause microvascular and endothelial dysfunction, leading to cellular necrosis and apoptosis. While performing ECPR, following the European resuscitation guidelines, it is yet unknown how to set the ECMO settings in order to minimize ischemia-reperfusion injury of the brain. Objective: In this study, we want to elaborate on the optimal ECMO settings in the first three hours after initiation of ECPR. Study design: Prospective, multi-centre, observational study Study population: All patients receiving ECPR in the age between 18 and 70 years, with low flow duration<60min and receiving cerebral oximetry monitoring Intervention: application of an adhesive regional oximetry sensor on the patient's forehead and withdrawal of 12 ml extra blood in all patients. Main study parameters/endpoints: Cerebral Performance Category at 6 months. Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) will be determined from routine blood drawings.

NCT ID: NCT03590119 Completed - Clinical trials for Neuroendocrine Tumors

Intra-arterial Lutetium-177-dotatate for Treatment of Patients With Neuro-endocrine Tumor Liver Metastases

LUTIA
Start date: August 1, 2018
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The objective is to investigate the impact of intra-arterial administration of 177Lu-dotatate on the intrahepatic biodistribution in patients with NET liver metastases. Our primary objective is to evaluate if there is a difference in post-treatment tumor-to-non-tumor (T/N) activity concentration ratio on SPECT/CT between the intra-arterial treated liver lobe and the intravenous treated liver lobe.

NCT ID: NCT03588247 Completed - Clinical trials for Aortic Valve Stenosis

Cerebrovascular EveNts in Patients Undergoing TranscathetER Aortic Valve Implantation With Balloon-expandable Valves Versus Self-expandable Valves.

CENTER
Start date: August 1, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The aim of this collaborative analysis is to evaluate stroke rates and mortality in patients undergoing TAVI with the self-expandable MCV prosthesis compared to the balloon-expandable ES valve. In the absence of large randomized controlled trials, we will conduct a large collaborative patient-pooled meta-analysis on 30-day stroke and mortality in patients undergoing primary transfemoral TAVI with either MCV or ES valve.

NCT ID: NCT03588104 Completed - Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trials

"POWER2DM Evaluation Campaign"

POWER2DMEC
Start date: December 3, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Hyperglycaemia is an important cause of long-term macro-and microvascular complications in all patients with diabetes mellitus. However, only a small fraction of the patients with diabetes reaches the set target of glycemic control. Problems with adequate self-management usually underlie problems to maintain glycaemic control. Thus, patients need more support in order to reduce the burden and increase the effectiveness of their diabetes self-management. One way to do this is by using integrated technologies and personalized plans for diabetes care. For this purpose, the POWER2DM support system was developed to give patients insight into their condition and support diabetes patients and their health care professionals in setting and achieving self-management goals using predictive computer model simulations and behavioural action plans. Objective: To provide proof of concept that POWER2DM is safe and effective in improving glycaemic control, improving behavioural/psychosocial and lifestyle markers, and to assess the cost-effectiveness of the approach and to highlight any potential issues that may impede implementation. Study design: This is a pragmatic randomised controlled trial with 9 months follow-up in which patients will be randomised 1:1 to either Power2DM support (Power2DM group) or usual care (usual care group). There will be evaluation moments at baseline, after 11 weeks, 22 weeks and 37 weeks. Study population: 230 patients with diabetes (N=115 type 1 diabetes (T1D), N=115 type 2 diabetes (T2D)) recruited from out-patient clinics in the Netherlands (Leiden University Medical Centre and affiliating teaching hospitals N=115) and Córdoba, Spain (Reina Sofia University Hospital N=115). Intervention: The POWER2DM support group will receive access to the prototype 2 of the POWER2DM system. This system consists of two components: 1) the web-based Shared Decision Making Dashboard, used to set self-management goals together with a health care professional with the use of both short- and long-term predictive computer simulation models, and 2) the POWER2DM Self-Management Support System as a mobile application and webpage, used to support behavioural change in DM self-management. The system is fed with data from an activity tracker, a glucose monitor and manual data entry. Main study parameters/endpoints: Change in glucose regulation as measured by %HbA1c before and after the intervention compared between the intervention and control group.

NCT ID: NCT03586726 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

A Study to Investigate the Effect of Rifampicin on the PK of Multiple Doses of Balovaptin In Healthy Volunteers

Start date: July 24, 2018
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study was a single-center, non-randomized, open-label, one-sequence, two-period, within-subject study to investigate the effects of multiple doses of rifampicin on the PK and safety of multiple doses of balovaptan in healthy subjects. The study was conducted at 1 site in the Netherlands.

NCT ID: NCT03586076 Completed - Healthy Subjects Clinical Trials

A Comparative Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of JHL1922 and Pulmozyme® in Healthy Subjects

Start date: January 26, 2018
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a double-blind, randomised, 2 single-doses and then repeated-dose (5 days), 2-arm, 2-period crossover phase 1 study in 24 healthy male or female subjects. Subjects will be randomised to one of two treatment sequences in 2 treatment periods: JHL1922 (test treatment) first and then Pulmozyme (reference treatment) or Pulmozyme (reference treatment) first and then JHL1922 (test treatment).

NCT ID: NCT03580720 Completed - Muscle Weakness Clinical Trials

Electromyography for Diaphragm Effort

Edi2Pdi
Start date: May 16, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Mechanical ventilation may be necessary to save the life of a patient due to an accident, pneumonia or surgery. The ventilator then temporarily takes over the function of the respiratory muscles. During treatment in the Intensive Care, the amount of support provided by the ventilator is usually lowered gradually, until the point that the patient can breathe unassisted once again. However, in a large fraction of patients (up to 40%) it takes days to weeks before the patient is able to breathe unassisted, even after the initial disease has been treated. This is called prolonged weaning. A possible cause of prolonged weaning is weakness of the respiratory muscles. The diaphragm, the largest respiratory muscle, can become weakened if it is used too little, much like all other muscles in the body. Additionally, damage and weakness of the diaphragm can occur when the diaphragm has to work excessively. Therefore, it is important that the diaphragm works enough; not so little that it becomes weakened, but not too much either. Measurements of pressure generated by the diaphragm are needed to determine the current level of diaphragm activity in a patient on mechanical ventilation. However, these measurements are rarely performed, because they are time-consuming and require placement of two additional nasogastric catheters. This is a shame, as adequate loading of the diaphragm might prevent development of weakness, leading to shorter duration of mechanical ventilation. Finding alternative measurements of diaphragm effort might be a solution to this problem. It has been hypothesized that the electrical activity of the diaphragm provides a reliable indication of diaphragm effort. This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between pressure generation by the diaphragm and electrical activity of the diaphragm over a wide range of respiratory activity, from low effort to extreme effort, in healthy volunteers.

NCT ID: NCT03580447 Completed - Elderly Clinical Trials

The Effect of Citrus Extract on Oxidative Stress

Start date: September 28, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This randomized, cross-over, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial aims to determine the effects of daily administration of citrus extract over a period of 4 weeks on markers of oxidative stress in elderly.

NCT ID: NCT03580356 Completed - Clinical trials for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

A Phase III Study of and Efficacy of Ligelizumab in the Treatment of CSU in Adolescents and Adults Inadequately Controlled With H1-antihistamines.

Start date: October 20, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study was to establish efficacy and safety of ligelizumab in adolescent and adult subjects with CSU who remained symptomatic despite standard of care treatment by demonstrating better efficacy over omalizumab and over placebo. The study population consisted of 1,079 male and female subjects aged ≥ 12 years who were diagnosed with CSU and who remained symptomatic despite the use of H1-antihistamines. This was a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. There was a screening period of up to 28 days, a 52 week double-blind treatment period, and a 12 week post-treatment follow-up period.