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NCT ID: NCT03708419 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Personalized Glucose Optimization Through Nutritional Intervention

PERSON
Start date: June 4, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Maintaining well-controlled blood glucose concentrations is essential in the prevention of chronic cardiometabolic diseases. The blood glucose response to dietary and/or lifestyle patterns may vary between individuals. Insulin resistance in specific metabolic organs such as skeletal muscle, adipose tissue or the liver may underlie differential blood glucose responses. This dietary intervention study aims to obtain insight into the metabolic and lifestyle determinants of postprandial blood glucose responses, and to establish the effect of macronutrient manipulation of a 12-week dietary intervention on blood glucose homeostasis in metabolically different subgroups an its relationship to physical and mental performance and well-being.

NCT ID: NCT03708211 Completed - Clinical trials for Neoplasms, Advanced Solid

A Study to Assess the Relative Bioavailability, Effect of Food, and Gastric Potential Hydrogen (pH) Modification on the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of TAK-931 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

Start date: March 28, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to estimate the relative bioavailability of TAK-931 tablets in reference to powder-in capsule (PIC) and to assess the effect of food and esomeprazole on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of TAK-931 as a tablet.

NCT ID: NCT03703310 Completed - Clinical trials for Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome

Study of Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%, for the Reduction of Disease Burden of Persistently Developing Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCCs) in Subjects With Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome)

Start date: February 19, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a global, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, stratified, vehicle-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of Patidegib Topical Gel, 2%, applied topically twice daily to the face of adult participants with Gorlin syndrome. Participants will be required to apply the investigational product for 12 months. The primary endpoint is a comparison between the two treatment arms of the number of new BCCs that develop over the 12 month period.

NCT ID: NCT03702777 Completed - Underactive Bladder Clinical Trials

A Study of ASP8302 in Participants With Underactive Bladder

Start date: November 20, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The study objectives of this study are to evaluate the efficacy of ASP8302 compared with placebo in participants with underactive bladder (UAB), to investigate the safety and tolerability of ASP8302 compared with placebo in participants with UAB, to investigate the pharmacokinetics of ASP8302 in participants with UAB and to support the development of the UAB - Patient Reported Outcome (PRO).

NCT ID: NCT03702556 Completed - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Functional MRI Study Reconstructed Breasts

Start date: February 11, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: To study the effects of mastectomy and autologous breast reconstruction on the sensation of the (reconstructed) breast, not only the peripheral reinnervation of the breast should be studied, but also the changes that take place in the somatosensory cortex. Now that the region of interest in the brain and the somatotopy of the non-operated breast are known, studies with patients who underwent mastectomy and breast reconstruction are the next step to understand the neuroplasticity of the brain following breast surgery. Objective: To study the neuroplasticity of the brain after mastectomy and breast reconstructive surgery by assessing the somatotopy of the breast on the somatosensory cortex of patients who underwent either breast reconstruction with and without nerve restoration or mastectomy without breast reconstruction. Study design: A single center imaging study carried out in Maastricht University Medical Center. Study population: A total of 30 female breast cancer patients who underwent a unilateral mastectomy without breast reconstruction or a mastectomy followed by a unilateral autologous breast reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap will be included in this study. Three groups of patients will be selected and compared: ten patients who underwent a mastectomy without breast reconstruction, ten patients who underwent a DIEP flap breast reconstruction with sensory nerve restoration of the flap and ten patients who underwent a DIEP flap without nerve restoration. Intervention: Every subject will undergo a single functional MRI scan in a 7 Tesla MRI scan at least six months after the operation. A scanning session takes approximately 75 minutes. During the scan, piezo-electric stimulators are applied to both the reconstructed and non-operated breast in a fixed pattern. These stimulators stimulate the skin and sensory nerves of the breast and nipple-areola complex in a random sequence. Main study parameters: The hemodynamic response after stimulation of the skin of the breast and nipple-areola complex, representing neuronal activity in that region, is measured. Within the somatosensory cortex (S1 and S2), the temporo-spatial brain activity patterns after the various stimulation conditions are assessed, and the representation of the breast on the somatosensory cortex is mapped.

NCT ID: NCT03702530 Completed - Clinical trials for Necator Americanus Infection

Immunisation, Treatment and Controlled Human Hookworm Infection

ITCHHI
Start date: December 17, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

24 healthy volunteers will be immunized with three times 50 L3 larvae or placebo followed by treatment with albendazol and subsequently challenged with twice 50 L3 larvae.

NCT ID: NCT03700164 Completed - Hyperglycemia Clinical Trials

The Effect of Cold Exposure on Glucose Tolerance

Start date: January 11, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of cold exposure on an individual's glucose tolerance. Previous research has already shown that 10 days acclimation to a mild cold environment (14-15°C) can enhance insulin sensitivity. However, the duration in the cold environment was 6 hours per day which may not be practical for everyone. Therefore, the present study will investigate the effect of a shorter, and more intense cold exposure on an individual's glucose tolerance. It is hypothesised that cold exposure before consuming a glucose drink will enhance glucose clearance.

NCT ID: NCT03697928 Completed - Clinical trials for Metabolic Disturbance

Markers of Carnitine Acetyltransferase (CrAT) Protein Activity and Carnitine Availability

Start date: March 12, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to measure skeletal muscle metabolism in vivo during exercise using the non-invasive Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) technique. Specifically, phosphocreatine (PCr) kinetic and Acetylcarnitine levels will be determined at resting, during exercise and during the recovery post exercise. The target population is adult healthy men, with a wide range of maximal physical capacity.

NCT ID: NCT03697798 Completed - Pertussis Clinical Trials

A Study Exploring Whooping Cough Protection in Children and Adults

BERT
Start date: April 18, 2018
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to investigate the effects of aP booster vaccination in children, young adults and elderly on the (long-term) immune response to B. pertussis in three European countries with a different epidemiological background and primary vaccination schedule for pertussis.

NCT ID: NCT03697213 Completed - Palliative Care Clinical Trials

The Surprise Study

Start date: March 25, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study investigates the use of the Surprise Question [SQ] (would you be surprised if this patient were to die in the next 12 months?) in routine practice. In particular, the study will investigate the consistency of the responses to the SQ and the relationship with the subsequent course of action decided upon.