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NCT ID: NCT00130065 Completed - Malaria Clinical Trials

The Effect of Folic Acid on Efficacy of Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Pregnant Women in Western Kenya

Start date: November 2003
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether folic acid, which is often routinely given to pregnant women to prevent birth defects and anemia, affects the efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, another drug that is routinely given to pregnant women in highly malarious areas, for prevention of the adverse effects of malaria during pregnancy.

NCT ID: NCT00124007 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Safety of and Immune Response to an Adenoviral HIV Vaccine (VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP) With or Without a Plasmid HIV Vaccine (VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP) in HIV Uninfected Adults

Start date: November 2005
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an investigational HIV vaccine, VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP, with or without a second investigational HIV vaccine, VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP, in HIV uninfected adults.

NCT ID: NCT00123968 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Safety of and Immune Response to an HIV-1 Vaccine (VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP) and a Vaccine Booster (VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP) in HIV Uninfected East African Adults

Start date: May 2006
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to determine the safety of and immune response to an investigational HIV vaccine, VRC-HIVDNA016-00-VP, and a vaccine booster, VRC-HIVADV014-00-VP, in HIV uninfected adults from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

NCT ID: NCT00111163 Completed - Anemia Clinical Trials

Intermittent Preventive Treatment With Antimalarials in Kenyan Infants

Start date: March 2004
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to see whether antimalarial drugs administered at the time of routine infant vaccinations prevents malaria and anemia in the first year of life.

NCT ID: NCT00108862 Completed - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

Immediate Versus Deferred Start of Anti-HIV Therapy in HIV-Infected Adults Being Treated for Tuberculosis

STRIDE
Start date: August 2006
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the best time to begin anti-HIV treatment in individuals who have HIV and tuberculosis (TB). Study hypothesis: Immediate antiretroviral therapy (ART), initiated after approximately 2 weeks of TB treatment, will reduce the frequency of other AIDS-defining illnesses and death in HIV-infected participants being treated for TB by at least 40% at week 48 when compared to deferred ART, initiated at after 8-12 weeks of TB treatment.

NCT ID: NCT00102882 Completed - Asthma Clinical Trials

Study Of Asthma And Genetics In Patients To Be Treated With Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Or Salmeterol Xinafoate

Start date: October 2004
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study may last up to 36-38 weeks. Patients will visit the clinic 11 times. A blood sample will be taken at Visit 1 to look at subjects' genes. Breathing tests will be done during the study. Study medicines and procedures will be provided at no cost. Patients will be treated with VENTOLIN (8 wks), ATROVENT (8 wks), then ADVAIR or SEREVENT (16 wks). ADVAIR and SEREVENT are FDA approved for the treatment of asthma in patients 4 years of age and older.

NCT ID: NCT00089505 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

NNRTI vs PI Regimens for HIV Infected Women After They Have Taken Nevirapine to Prevent Mother-To-Child HIV Transmission

OCTANE
Start date: November 2006
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) are commonly included in anti-HIV drug regimens. However, HIV infected women who have previously taken the single dose NNRTI nevirapine (SD NVP) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV may not respond as well to NNRTIs as women who have never taken NVP. Another class of anti-HIV drugs, protease inhibitors (PIs), may be more effective for women who have previously taken NNRTIs. This study will compare the effectiveness of NNRTI- and PI-based regimens in women who have taken NVP for prevention of MTCT of HIV. This study will also compare regimens including an NNRTI with regimens including a PI in women who have never taken NVP.

NCT ID: NCT00082576 Completed - Malaria, Falciparum Clinical Trials

Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Mefloquine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria in Africa

Start date: June 2004
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective is to confirm the hypothesis that azithromycin plus chloroquine is non-inferior to mefloquine for the treatment of symptomatic, uncomplicated malaria due to P. falciparum.

NCT ID: NCT00074581 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Preventing Sexual Transmission of HIV With Anti-HIV Drugs

Start date: February 2005
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will determine whether anti-HIV drugs can prevent the sexual transmission of HIV among couples in which one partner is HIV infected and the other is not.

NCT ID: NCT00059371 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Male Circumcision and HIV Rates in Kenya

Start date: February 2002
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The Luo tribe of Kisumu, Kenya, does not traditionally practice male circumcision (MC). This study will work with the Luo tribe to test the effectiveness of MC on reducing the risk of HIV infections in young men.