There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
A European cross-sectional study was conducted with the aims of: i) examining inter-country differences in prevalence of tinnitus by comparing prevalence estimates in countries with relatively low versus high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and comparing prevalence estimates in countries within different European regions (i.e., Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western Europe); ii) understanding the effect of sex, age, socio-economic variables, body mass index (BMI), and marital status on overall prevalence of tinnitus; iii) assessing the effect of hearing difficulty on tinnitus prevalence; and iv) exploring the effect of tinnitus severity on use of healthcare resource for tinnitus Overall, approximately 12,000 individuals aged 18 years or over are enrolled in 12 different European countries (BG, DE, ES, FR, GR, IE, IT, LV, PL, PT, RO, UK). Survey sample from each country were representative of the country-specific population in terms of sex, age, and socio-economic characteristics.
This work aims to evaluate neurocognitive performance, daily activity and quality of life and local control among patients with brain metastasis (MBM) ≥ 5 due to solid tumors treated with Stereotactic RadioSurgery (SRS) or Whole Brain RadioTherapy (WBRT). This multicentric randomised controlled trial will be conducted at the Fondazione IOM (Viagrande) in collaboration with REM (Viagrande), Hospital G. Martino (Messina) and Hospital Civico ARNAS (Palermo). It will involve, within 5 years starting from 15 September 2020, the enrollment of 100 patients (50 for each arm) with MBM ≥ 5, age ≥ 18 years, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥ 70, life expectancy > 3 months, histological confirmation of primary tumor, with controlled or controllable extracranial disease, baseline Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) of 20/30, Barthel Activities of Daily Living score 90/100, to be subjected to SRS on each brain lesion by LINAC with monoisocentric technique and non-coplanar arcs (experimental arm) or to WBRT (control arm). The primary endpoints are neurocognitive performance, quality of life and autonomy in daily-life activities variations, the first one assessed by Moca Score and Hopkins Verbal Learning Test - Revised, the second one through the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 15 Palliative Care (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL) and Brain Neoplasm (BN-20) questionnaires, the third one through the Barthel Index, respectively. The secondary endpoints are time to intracranial failure, overall survival, retreatments frequency, acute and late toxicities, KPS decrease. It will be considered significant a statistical difference of at least 29% between the two arms (statistical power of 80% with a significance level of 95%). This trial has been approved by the local ethics committee on July 7th 2020 (record 70). Several studies debate what is the predominant factor accountable for the development of neurocognitive decay among patients undergoing brain irradiation for MBM: radiotherapy, especially if extended to the entire brain, or intracranial disease progression? Answer to this question may come from current opportunity, thanks to recent technological advancement, to treat, with significant time savings, improved patient comfort and at the same time minimizing the dose to healthy brain tissue, Multiple Brain Metastasis simultaneously, otherwise attackable only by panencephalic irradiation. The pursuit of a local control rate comparable to that obtainable with WBRT remains the fundamental prerequisite for the aforementioned related assessments.
EU SolidAct is a randomized, multifactorial, adaptive platform trial for COVID-19 and emerging infectious diseases and pandemics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a range of interventions to improve outcome of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. The platform is designed for running phase 2 and phase 3 trials, and with modular data capture (end point/safety data, biobanking, add-on studies) depending on the capacity of participating sites. The study consists of two parts with different primary end points depending on disease stage: EU SolidAct part A includes hospitalized patients with moderate disease, whereas EU SolidAct part B includes hospitalized patients with severe and critical disease.
Prospective translational study investigating predictors of outcome in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients treated with Nivolumab (I-Rene trial)
Well-being of healthcare workers is assessed by specific questionaries validated for resilience, depression, anxiety, coping strategies and fear for COVID-19. After signing informed consent and privacy informed consent subject are asked to complete questionaries presented as google modules. No personal data are required.
Observational prospective trial aimed to collect the collect demographic, clinical, surgical, pathological and molecular characteristics and treatment from patients affected by localized OsteoSarcoma (OS) treated according the AIEOP/Italian Sarcoma Group (ISG) OS 2021
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) typically occur in elderly people. Current disese classifcation system and prognostic scores (International Prognostic Scoring System, IPSS) present limitations and in most cases fail to capture reliable prognostic information at individual level. Study of MDS has been rapidly transformed by genome characterization and there is increasing evidence that mutation screening may add significant information to currently available prognostic scores. The project will aim to develop artificial intelligence (AI)-based solutions to improve MDS classification and prognostication, through the implementation of a personalized medicine approach. In close collaboration with the European Reference Network on Rare Hematological Diseases (ERN-EuroBloodNet, FPA 739541), GENOMED4ALL involves multiple clinical partners from the network, while leveraging on healthcare information and repositories that will be gathered incorporating interoperability standards as promoted by ERN-EuroBloodNet central registry, the European Rare Blood Disorders Platform (ENROL, GA 947670).
Recovery of upper limb and hand gestures is fundamental for autonomy restoration after stroke. Innovative technologies are a valid support for the delivery of rehabilitation treatments. Embedding surface electromyographic (sEMG) into wearable devices, allows the customisation of rehabilitation exercises, based on the clinical profile of each patient.
The prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases is expected to increase over the next years, in parallel with the aging of the world population. Therefore, it is important to identify new methods to prevent, delay or stop the neurodegenerative waterfall responsible for dementia conversion. To date, there is no fully proven pharmacological treatment for cognitive impairment and the available pharmacological treatments have limited efficacy because consist in symptomatic drugs with adverse side effects. On this point, non-pharmacological intervention may represent adjunctive therapy to medications in order to prevent or delay the onset of the cognitive deficits or dementia. Recently we evaluated the effectiveness of a computerized cognitive training (CoRe) in patients with early cognitive impairment. The main goal of the present protocol is to evaluate the efficacy of the home-based version of CoRe (Home CoRe). To this end, mild dementia or early cognitive impairment, and persons with Subjective Cognitive Impairment (SCI) are enrolled and randomly assigned to the experimental group (Home CoRe) or control group (CoRe). All patients are evaluated before (T0) and after (T1) treatment with an exhaustive neuropsychological assessment. Furthermore, follow-up visits are scheduled 6 months (T2) and 12 months (T3) after the end of the treatment.
Asthma is a highly prevalent chronic airway inflammatory disease characterized by airway hyper-responsiveness, reversible airflow obstruction and increased mucus secretion, involving large and small airways. An emerging sub-phenotype of severe asthma is the late onset disease associated with nasal polyposis, a frequent co-morbidity that significantly impacts lung function and symptom control. On the basis of the infiltrate found in the sputum, asthma can be divided into four distinct phenotypes: eosinophilic, neutrophilic, mixed granulocytic and pauci-granulocytic. The majority of patients with eosinophilic asthma are sensitive to corticosteroids, and biological therapies targeting eosinophils (anti-Interleukin (IL)-5 and anti-IL5R) have been recently approved. However, it is known that some asthmatics, particularly those who have severe disease and are resistant to corticosteroids, have elevated neutrophil counts in the airway where they play a vital role in the exacerbation of the disease. However, the precise role of neutrophils in severe asthma and the mechanisms involved in neutrophil-induced tissue damage have not been clarified yet. The hypothesis of the study is that neutrophils and eosinophils can contribute to the severity of asthma by changing their phenotypes according to the airway environment. Thus, a better understanding of the roles of neutrophils and eosinophils in severe asthma may lead to the identification of novel biomarkers and the development of new therapeutic approaches in different phenotypes of severe asthma.