There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The primary objective of this study (LANDMARK) is to compare the safety and effectiveness of the Myval THV Series with Contemporary Valves (Sapien THV Series and Evolut THV Series) in patients with severe symptomatic native aortic valve stenosis. This study will be done in total 768 subjects (384:384, Myval THV Series vs. Contemporary Valves) The randomisation will be carried out with an allocation ratio of 1:1 between Myval THV Series vs. Contemporary Valves (Sapien THV Series and Evolut THV Series)
Microbiome in patients affected by pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma may present specific and identifiable patterns. These variations could affect the surgical outcome and increase the risk of life-threatening infections supported by multidrug-resistant bacteria. The identification of microbial signatures with tumor specificity may have a potential role in postoperative risk stratification. Variation of pancreatic, intestinal or bile microbiome and their relationship can be investigated and measured as promising tools in order to predict and overcome the clinical and infectious burden imposed by MDR infections. The prospect of a potential role for probiotics to promote competition against the pathogens and to improve the gastrointestinal barrier integrity has also been raised. Moreover, if the bacterial composition in human PDAC was confirmed to be distinct from that of the normal pancreas, microbiome variation could be used as a potential biomarker, to assess the potential for malignancy in precursor neoplastic lesions. However, we believe that a preliminary and explorative study is necessary. The study aims to outline the pancreatic microbiome of patients who undergo upfront PD for resectable PDAC and to characterize the possible association between bacterial composition and the occurrence of post-operative complications, particularly POPF and IC.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate superiority of macitentan 75 milligrams (mg) in prolonging the time to the first clinical events committee (CEC)-adjudicated morbidity or mortality (M/M) event in participants with symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) compared to macitentan 10 mg.
Achieving the correct quantity and quality of sleep is essential for the health and recovery processes of the athlete; night rest is often negatively influenced by many variables, including: high training loads, long-range trips, evening competitions, and / or high levels of anxiety and stress. High training loads can therefore have negative influences both on sleep but also on the risk of injury in athletes. Understanding and studying, in different sports, how sexual / masturbatory activity can influence sleep has primary importance for athletic and medical staff of athletes with the ultimate aim of preserving sports performance and reducing the risk of injuries. The primary objective of this experimentation is to explore the perceived relationship between sexual activity (or masturbation), sleep quality and sleep latency in a population of athletes.
This is a multicentric, prospective, parallel groups study. Patient recruitment will be carried out at the U.O. Departmental Endocrinology and Diabetology ASST FBF Sacco, Fatebenefratelli and Ophthalmic Hospital, and at the SSD of Endocrine Diseases and Diabetology ASST FBF Sacco, L. Sacco Hospital. At the screening visit, patients being treated with sulfonylureas / glinids will be shifted, depending on the subject's biochemical and phenotypic characteristics, based on current prescribing criteria and diabetes complications, to one of 4 different types of treatment: 1. GROUP 1: SGLT2 inhibitors +/- Metformin 2. GROUP 2: DPP4 inhibitors +/- Metformin 3. GROUP 3: GLP1-RA + Long-acting insulin +/- Metformin 4. GROUP 4: SGLT2 inhibitors + DPP4 inhibitors +/- Metformin At the screening visit the clinician will evaluate which new treatment to assign to the patient, based on the subject's biochemical and phenotypic characteristics, current prescribing criteria and existing complications (Algorithm for the treatment of diabetes mellitus, SID-AMD Care Standard 2018)
MIMOSA study aims to characterize from behavioral, neurophysiological and neurocognitive perspectives children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in order to identify a possible biomarker of response to medication treatments. To achieve this aim, in the study children with ADHD (drug naive) are recruited and undergo behavioral and clinical screenings, neurocognitive profile, and neurophysiological evaluation with functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). ADHD group is evaluated before the beginning of medications, at first dose of medication (only imaging evaluation fNIRS), and after a period of two/three months of continuous treatment with medication.
GEMMA is a multicenter longitudinal observational study that follows children who are genetically at-risk of developing autism for their first three years of life, seeking to identify potential biomarkers predictive of autism development in the blood, stool, urine and saliva. The biomarkers identified in this project will contribute to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of ASD in at-risk children and possible solutions for alleviating and/or preventing ASD and ASD-related symptoms in patients in the future.
Our study aims to evaluate the relationship between the heterogeneity of pulmonary microbiota and clinical and outcome variables among critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). In patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation, an aliquot of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid will be used in the microbiology laboratory for the analysis of respiratory microbiota through next-generation sequencing technologies and validate computational techniques.
The recent introduction of anti-PD-1 (nivolumab and pembrolizumab) and anti- PD-L1 (atezolizumab, durvalumab, avelumab) immune checkpoint inhibitors revolutionized oncological guidelines. Durable responses and prolongation of survival with these agents come at the price of the development of immune related adverse events (irAEs). Innovative tools are required in order to manage irAEs and to prevent their potential relapse, with the goal to improve the outcome of patients. In this regard, the Investigators aim to develop a multidisciplinary clinical pathway for cancer patients that are treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
The aim of the study is to further understand whether the use of non-invasive monitoring NIRS (Near Infrared Spectroscopy) is useful in reducing postoperative complications in high-risk patients undergoing elective surgery.