There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The purpose of the CAPABLE study is to compare health-related quality of life in renal cell carcinoma patients who use or do not use a mobile-based application to monitor adverse events for cancer treatment at home. As secondary objectives, the study investigates the usability of the system and its generalizability to other cancer types
Background: Emerging evidence indicates that patients with advanced cancer, such as those with MBC, often exhibit significant levels of nonadherence to oral anticancer treatments. Leveraging of the machine learning models in clinical practice enables the provision of personalized predictions on medication adherence for individual patients, thereby supporting adherence and facilitating targeted interventions. Objective: The current protocol aims to assess the efficacy of the DSS, a web-based solution named TREAT (TREatment Adherence SupporT), and a machine learning web application in promoting adherence to oral anticancer treatments within a sample of MBC patients. Methods and Design: This protocol is part of a project titled "Enhancing Therapy Adherence Among Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients" (Tracking Number 65080791). A sample of 100 MBC patients is enrolled consecutively and admitted to the Division of Medical Senology of the European Institute of Oncology. 50 MBC patients receive the DSS for three months (experimental group), while 50 MBC patients not subjected to the intervention receive standard medical advice (control group). The protocol foresees three assessment time points: T1 (1-Month), T2 (2-Month), and T3 (3-Month). At each time point, participants fill out a set of self-reports evaluating adherence, clinical, psychological, and QoL variables. Conclusions: our results will inform about the effectiveness of the DSS and risk-predictive models in fostering adherence to oral anticancer treatments in MBC patients.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MK-6194 in adult participants with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The primary hypothesis is that at least 1 of the MK-6194 arms is superior to placebo in the primary endpoint of percentage of participants with systemic lupus erythematosus responder index (SRI-4) response at Week 28.
Hepatitis D is by far the most severe form of chronic viral hepatitis, frequently leading to liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. Hepatitis D is caused by coinfection Hepatitis D is caused by co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis D virus (HDV). This multicenter cohort should enable a comprehensive and unbiased biomarker screening of well-defined HDV-infected patients, followed by mechanistic studies to determine the functional role of distinct molecules. Patient surveillance strategies and antiviral treatment approaches could be personalized which should reduce clinical and social disease burden, improve quality of life and save direct and indirect costs caused by HDV infection.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the diagnostic yield of CADe in a consecutive population undergoing colonoscopy. The main question it aims to answer is the Adenoma Detection Rate (ADR). Participants undergoing colonoscopy for follow-up in a screening setting will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either receive Computer-Aided Detection (CADe) colonoscopy or a conventional colonoscopy (CC). GI Genius is the AI software that will be used in the present trial and is intended to be used as an adjunct to colonic endoscopy procedures to help endoscopists to detect in real time mucosal lesions (such as polyps and adenomas, including those with flat (non-polypoid) morphology) during standard screening and surveillance endoscopic mucosal evaluations. It is not intended to replace histopathological sampling as a means of diagnosis.Researchers will compare the CADe group and the CC-group to see if CAD-e can increase the ADR significantly.
Current lower limb prostheses support ambulation by absorbing and stabilizing positions during walking. Users of lower limb prostheses rely solely on sensory information provided by the contact between the socket and the residual limb. Restoring sensory feedback could potentially improve their quality of life and participation in daily activities. Despite a high incidence of lower limb amputations, there are few studies in the literature addressing the restoration of sensory feedback in lower limb amputees, particularly studies utilizing invasive techniques. In an effort to overcome these limitations, various non-invasive methods have been tested. Despite resulting benefits such as improved gait symmetry and stability, most non-invasive stimulation systems are non-somatotopic, failing to generate a sensation referred to the patient's missing limb. From the literature, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) emerges as a very promising non-invasive and somatotopically-based sensory feedback approach, capable of inducing sensations referred to the amputees' phantom limb. Therefore, the proposed study will involve the use of TENS as a means to stimulate sensitivity and prevent perceptual disturbances associated with the interruption of peripheral nerve structures occurring in individuals undergoing amputation. These disturbances, besides influencing the development of symptoms characterized by neuropathic pain, can impact prosthesis management.
Proning manoeuvre as an early treatment for acute severe hypoxic respiratory failure has been implemented recently during the COVID-19 pandemic. This method was proposed more than fifty years ago to improve gas exchange : Proning Severe ARDS (PROSEVA) trial, however, was the milestone which demonstrated mortality benefit in patients with severe ARDS. Nevertheless, few analysis were performed on the effects of the prone position after lung transplantion (LT). The aim of the study is therefore to relate LT primary graft dysfunction (PGD) pathophysiology, which occurs in postoperative setting, to prone-positioning effects on ventilation-perfusion matching, improved lung compliance and clinical outcomes of impairedorgan patients.
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) constitute approximately 0.5% of malignancies. To date, diagnosis at an increasingly early stage of the disease is possible thanks to recent technological advances in biomedical imaging. In particular, the traditional work-up for these pathologies includes endoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). Furthermore, the integrated positron emission tomography methods (PET/CT and PET/MRI) are innovative molecular imaging techniques and represent a continually expanding field of research in the oncology setting. In particular, PET is taking on an increasingly relevant role for the study of neuroendocrine tumors, also thanks to the introduction of increasingly accurate radiopharmaceuticals (targeted towards somatostatin receptors), thus opening the way to new possibilities for the diagnosis andcharacterization of these tumors, is in the staging and restaging phase .
Gynecological cancers involve several tumors of the female reproductive system. The five most common gynecological tumors are those of the uterine cervix, endometrium, ovary, vagina and vulva. Furthermore, although rarer, there is a further gynecological tumor, which is generated from the gestational trophoblast tissue.These pathologies represent an important burden for society since there are over nine hundred thousand cases in Europe. Ultrasound examination is the investigation commonly used to monitor high-risk women. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the most accurate imaging technique for presurgical staging of gynecological tumors. Computed tomography (CT), on the other hand, is not usually used for diagnosis, but is considered very useful for investigating possible distant metastases.Finally, integrated positron emission tomography (PET)/CT and PET/MRI methods are innovative molecular imaging techniques and represent a continually expanding field of research in the oncology setting, including gynecological malignancies. The present study is of considerable clinical relevance as at our Institute it is possible to have a significant number of patients suffering from gynecological neoplastic pathologies that are studied using PET, thus allowing the identification and validation of innovative imaging biomarkers, with the use of both traditional imaging parameters and radiomic features.
Multicenter prevalence study of the PNH clone (paroxysmal hemoglobinuria nocturnal) in SMP Ph-. This multicenter, prospective study aims to evaluate the presence of an PNH clone in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of myeloproliferative neoplasia Phcon or without mutations in the 3 main genes involved in this disease (JAK2, MPL, and Cal-R),but showing signs of ongoing hemolysis or particular clinical conditions. To this end, a multicolor flow cytometric test will be used to evaluate the presence of deficient GPI molecules in granulocytic, monocytic and other cells erythrocyte (flow cytometric test, based on the use of the FLAER reagent in peripheral blood samples). The study will be conducted at clinical hematology centers in the wider area of the Romagna and at other Italian hematology clinical centers, where and analyzed the peripheral blood samples and clinical data to be included in the study. The participating centers will carry out the flow cytometric diagnostic test at i own reference laboratories, while the biological material for subsequent studies genetic-molecular type (next generation sequencing) will be analyzed centrally at the Biosciences laboratory of the IRST IRCCS only for cases testing positive for the presence of the PNH clone. Clinical information will be collected for each patient enrolled in the study necessary for the classification of the case and all the laboratory data necessary for achievement of the objectives of the study. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of PNH clones in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of myeloproliferative neoplasm Ph- with or without mutations affecting the 3 main genes involved in this disease (JAK2, MPL, e Cal-R), but showing signs of ongoing hemolysis or particular clinical conditions. Secondary objectives of the study are: - correlate the characteristics of the PNH clone with the clinical characteristics and laboratory of myeloproliferative neoplasms Ph- (the presence of phenomena thrombotics, the disease state, the DIPSS prognostic score index, and the state mutational). · characterize the genomic architecture of the cases using NGS technology positive results