There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Background. About 20% of rectal cancers who underwent neoadjuvant treatment (neoCHT-RT) achieve a pathological complete response in the surgical specimen(ypT0); however, about 10% of ypT0 present metastatic nodes (N+). Although seldom analyzed, ypT0N+ identification could be crucial in order to tailor treatments. Hypotheses. The two hypotheses to test are if we can identify ypT0N+ and if N+ is an independent prognostic factor. Aim 1. To create a large Database (DB) of ypT0. Aim 2. To compare ypT0N0 vs ypT0N+ with respect of their clinical/radiological/molecular features. Aim 3. To investigate long term results. Preliminary Study. Dr Lorenzon is the PI of an Italian retrospective multicentric study conducted on 260 ypT0 focused on treatment and outcomes. Design. The PI will operate in partnership with the European Society of Surgical Oncology (ESSO). A DB will be used by ESSO-affiliated centres for collecting the clinical, pathological and radiological data of ypT0N0/N+, previously treated (last 5 years) and prospectively enrolled (6 months + 2 years of follow-up); each centre will provide a junior (<40 yrs) member for data collection and a senior investigator .for data validation; all the analyses will be centralized by the PI. ypT0N0 and ypT0N+ will be compared for the clinical/pathological variables, for the gene expression profiles of pre-neoCHT-RT biopsies (grant requested). Uni-multivariate survival analyses (end-points: OS, DFS, DSS) will be conducted at 2 years of follow-up. Impact. This is the first study aimed to investigate ypT0N+ features; their accurate identification could lead to treat safely thousands of ypT0N0/year with local excisions leaving major surgery for N+ patients. Results will change practice and reduce considerably health-related costs; moreover, the molecular profiles will open new frontiers of research.
Obesity and overweight are growing steadily and becoming a global epidemic. Recent researches report a 64% of the adult population as overweight. The social and economical impact is increasing and the most of the rehabilitation programs, while effective in the short term, do not produce long lasting results. From a behavioral perspective an explanatory model can describe the phenomena with the lack of sources of reinforcement related to healthy habits in the daily-life context. The goal of this project, combining Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Wearable Technology, is to develop an effective intervention, efficient and sustainable, which continues after ending of the hospitalization, providing adequate contingencies of reinforcement in the natural environment, integrating systematic measurements, continuous feedbacks and individualized, values-based objectives. Related goal-setting show a shift from results linked with weight loss towards action connected with healthy life-style.
The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the superiority of sotagliflozin versus placebo on hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) reduction in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) who have inadequate glycemic control on a DPP4(i) with or without metformin.
This is the 2 years extension of the prospective and longitudinal study of the natural history and functional status of patients with myotubular myopathy and other centronuclear (CNM) sponsored by Dynacure including ten additional pediatric patients with mutation in MTM1 or DNM2 genes). the patients are planned to be enrolled in one year leading to an expected total number of 70 patients followed at least over 1 year period. Data from the study will be used to characterize the disease course of CNM and determine which outcome measures will be the best to assess the efficacy of potential therapies.
Since its introduction, robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) have become the standard surgical approach for the treatment of prostate cancer in the United States and then in Europe. Continuous refinements of surgical technique has been described in order to maximise outcomes while minimizing morbidities. The management of DVC is a crucial steps during RARP. It could be done prior or after its transection thanks to haemostatic effects of the pneumoperitoneum. This topic has been already investigated by some authors. However, no high quality evidence is available to opt in favour of either of the two approaches. Findings about estimated blood loss, positive surgical margins and urinary recovery differ among these studies and only one is a randomized controlled trial in a laparoscopic setting with a limited number of patients. Therefore, our objective was to evaluate in a prospective randomised setting whether a delayed ligation of the dorsal vascular complex impacted on perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes as compared to preventive ligation during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.
The goal of delivering the right drug to the right cancer patient (precision medicine) requires a detailed understanding of how genomic alterations are linked to drug response. The purpose of this study is to intercept at point-of-care a large cohort of newly diagnosed mCRC patients to determine if it is possible to obtain personalized genetic information from each subject's tumor (tissue and blood) to triage treatment choices. In case of target positivity, patients will be conveyed, whenever possible, to self-standing, independent, hypothesis-driven POC trials as soon as they exhibit resistance to standard of care treatment.
Development of novel clinical endpoints for interventional clinical trials with a regulatory and patient access intention in patients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration (AMD) - MACUSTAR
This study has two, independent, cohorts, both in locally advanced squamous cell head and neck cancer. The purpose of the first cohort is to determine whether nivolumab in combination with radiotherapy is more effective than cetuximab in combination with radiotherapy, in subjects who are ineligible for cisplatin. The purpose of the second cohort is to determine whether nivolumab, cisplatin, and radiotherapy is more effective than cisplatin and radiotherapy in subjects who are eligible to receive cisplatin
Single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled study to: - characterize the subjects at baseline and discriminate groups of children based on IL-5, IL-17, IL-23 and INF-γ; - investigate the effect of Resveratrol plus Carboxymethyl-β-Glucan, two sprays (100µL/spray) for nostril three times/day for 4 weeks, in comparison with placebo, in reducing nasal interleukin-5 (IL-5) in children with Allergic Rhinitis (AR). Secondary objectives are to examine the effect of resveratrol plus carboxymethyl-β-glucan, in comparison with placebo, on subjective parameters, i.e. symptom scores, visual analogue scales for rhinitis, quality of life and quality of sleep, and the effect on objective parameters, i.e. nasal nitric oxide (nNO) levels, nasal cytology and acoustic rhinometry.
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary efficacy of idelalisib; and to establish recommended phase 2 doses (RP2D) of idelalisib in combination with rituximab, ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide (RICE) in children and adolescents with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (MBCL)