There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Babies born preterm (before completing 37 weeks in the womb) are at increased risk of long-term disability and death. The investigators do not fully understand the cause(s) of preterm birth but it occurs more frequently when the normal, healthy bacteria (called Lactobacilli) in a woman's birth canal are replaced with unhealthy bacteria. Previous attempts to get rid of the unhealthy bacteria with antibiotics have not shown to affect the risk of preterm birth. The reason for this may be that what is required is the replacement of Lactobacilli in the birth canal. This can be done by asking women to take capsules containing lactobacilli once daily. To study whether oral Lactobacilli capsules compared with dummy capsules can reduce the risk of preterm birth, a large study involving approximately 10,000 women would be required. But the investigators do not know whether women would agree to take part in and complete such a study, and this is what the investigators wish to study in the small, initial study described here. The results of this study will show whether probiotics produce the desired biological effects on vaginal bacteria, and whether it would be feasible to perform the larger, definitive study of their effectiveness in prevention of preterm birth.
This trial is conducted globally. The aim of the trial is to investigate the cardiovascular safety of oral semaglutide in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
This study is designed as a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the potential of diagnostic procedures in defining populations of patients self-reporting unexpected and uncontrollable episodes of body odor and/or halitosis. The cohort - generally healthy individuals who had underwent multiple diagnostic tests recommended by their physicians and had not been diagnosed with any known medical condition - expressed their interest in trying gastrointestinal and nutritional diagnostic tests offered by Biolab Medical Unit. Our retrospective analysis will determine if these tests were useful as potential screening tools for metabolic body odor and halitosis.
The purpose of the study is to investigate whether oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation to ensure a constant bicarbonate profile in haemodialysis patients will primarily lower predialysis potassium levels and secondary lead to improvements in cardiac function, muscle mass and dialysis related symptoms.
The Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) Butterfly is a simple, low-cost device which has been developed as a treatment method for PPH. It will be used to stop the bleeding through compression of the uterus of women having a PPH. It will be markedly easier to undertake than traditional bimanual compression, whilst also being significantly more acceptable to women themselves. Use of the PPH Butterfly will provide an alternative management option for PPH and in some cases should avoid the need for women to have to go to theatre for treatment. This research will allow the investigators to determine if they have the optimum size and shape of the device, that it will operate as intended when compressing the uterus, and to gauge its acceptability to participants and users. In phase I the investigators will recruit "healthy volunteers" i.e. women who have delivered their baby vaginally following Induction of labour (IOL) however these women will not be experiencing a PPH. The device is to be assessed purely on size, usability and acceptability not for diagnosis or as a treatment method. Following the delivery participants will be invited to have the PPH Butterfly inserted vaginally for an average of 2 minutes. It is through this that the investigators will assess the suitability of the device in its current design, when it is in practice. The clinician who operates the device will complete a Likert scale questionnaire along with some open questions following each administration. Participants will also answer a short questionnaire. .
A randomised, placebo controlled Phase I study to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of G3215 in adult subjects.
The investigators are carrying out a feasibility study to explore whether an app for physical activity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is acceptable to people with the condition and to healthcare professionals who help patients manage the condition.
Gastroscopy (OGD) is a useful test for investigating a variety of suspected upper GI disorders. But it is uncomfortable for patients and incurs the risk of intubation and sedation, plus a large proportion of procedures reveal insignificant or no pathology. Capsule endoscopy (CE) is the investigation of choice for diseases of the small bowel. It is safe, non-invasive and well-tolerated. The use of CE is traditionally restricted to the small bowel, although newer capsules to image the oesophagus and colon are currently in use. Previous capsules have failed to adequately image the stomach due to its' large volume and rugal folds. Recently a magnetic capsule and handheld magnet has been developed (Mirocam Navi, Intromedic Ltd, Seoul, Korea) to enable an element of manoeuvrability of the capsule. This is unnecessary in the small bowel where the capsule is propelled along its' tubular structure by peristalsis, but in the capacious stomach this may allow the capsule to be steered to examine all areas of the stomach. We have already conducted two feasibility studies in porcine models with promising results and a trial has already evaluated the equipment to steer the small bowel capsule through the stomach into the duodenum. An ongoing study is comparing the ability of this technique to examine the stomach against conventional OGD, in patients with recurrent iron deficiency anaemia. The next stop would be to compare the two modalities under other different conditions. We wish to undertake a prospective single blind controlled trial comparing magnetically assisted capsule examination to conventional OGD in diagnosing upper gastrointestinal pathology in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding.
The purpose of this study is to cross-vaccinate and collect safety data in terms of unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and potential Immune Mediated Disease (pIMD) from subjects >= 50 Years of age (YOA) who previously received placebo in ZOSTER-006 (NCT01165177) and ZOSTER-022 (NCT01165229).
The purpose of this first-in-human study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of ABY-035 when administered intravenously and subcutaneously, to healthy volunteers and to psoriasis patients.