There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Tuberculosis (TB) control remains a public health challenge. Many people in the UK do not have a general practitioner (GP) registration and their only interaction with the NHS is via Accident and Emergency (A&E) Departments of hospitals. This is often the case for those in hard to reach groups, who are also those often at highest risk of TB. This study seeks to assess whether A&E Departments are effective sites for the identification and onward management of TB, both in its latent and active forms.
This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, window of opportunity study investigating the biological mechanism of metformin in prostate cancer.
The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the tolerance and efficacy of a dental gel in patients with dentinal hypersensitivity.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether 18F-FDG-PET-CT and texture analysis of MRI performed 9 weeks after Neoadjuvant Chemo-radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer has the ability to identify patients with Complete Response.
This study investigates the use of a negative pressure wound therapy device (PICO™, Smith & Nephew Healthcare, UK) on clean, closed surgical wounds, in patients who are undergoing inguinal lymphadenectomy for metastatic carcinoma of cutaneous origin.
Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) prolongs the life and improves the symptoms in patients with heart failure and electrical dyssynchrony. 30-50% of patients do not improve with the treatment which is both expensive and not without complication. Despite much research, we cannot accurately predict who will not respond. Furthermore, most heart failure patients gets symptoms on exercise and most studies have examined patients at rest. We propose to investigate the effect of exercise on different parts of the left ventricle by sampling various biomarkers of metabolism, myocardial injury and gene expression. We will then repeat the protocol following device insertion to look for changes. This novel work will require a small cohort of patients with heart failure and no electrical dyssynchrony and normal patients to act as controls. We will also measure novel biomarkers at different venous sites relating to different parts of the myocardium to determine whether they can be used to prognosticate or even predict response to CRT.
It is unknown whether post operative chewing gum will reduce post operative ileus. This study is a randomised controlled trial that will determine whether chewing gum three times a day following surgery will reduce post operative ileus. Time to passage of flatus will be used to determine that incidence of ileus.
This is an an open label clinical trial of sustained-release Melatonin 2mg once daily for 12 weeks in patients with Parkinsons's Disease reporting nocturia, defined as getting up regularly at night > twice to pass urine. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of exogenous melatonin on bother related to nocturia. Secondary objectives are to evaluate: 1) Mean night time urinary frequency 2)Volume of urine voided at night 3)Incontinence and other lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) 3)Quality of sleep 4) Quality of life 5) Sleep disturbance of partners 6)Safety
The aim of this study is to test a novel guided self-help intervention for patients with Anorexia Nervosa. The 6-week intervention includes the use of self-help materials (i.e. a workbook and short video-clips) and weekly guidance from a peer mentor (i.e. a person recovered from Anorexia Nervosa). Self-reports will be completed at baseline, end of 6 weeks, and 6- and 12 months follow-up. Participants interested in taking part will be randomly allocated to one of two groups.
After a complete spinal cord injury (SCI), the patient becomes wheelchair-dependent, and the associated lack of weight-bearing and inactivity of paralysed muscles can lead to extensive bone loss in the long bones of the legs. It has been documented that the most rapid phase of bone loss is during the first year, but bone loss can continue for a number of years post-injury, leading to an increased risk of fracture in chronic SCI. Through a previous longitudinal study, in which we described rates of bone loss in the first year of SCI using peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT), we showed that there is a subset of patients who suffer from extremely rapid bone loss, losing up to 50% of their bone mineral density (BMD) in the first 12 months post-SCI. As a result of this work, we now know that, by performing repeat bone scans within months of injury, we are able to detect and "red-flag" those patients at highest risk of rapidly weakening bones. We propose that, once these patients have been identified, there is an opportunity to intervene with bone-stimulating interventions within months of injury, before BMD reaches dangerously low values. In this new phase of the research, therefore, we are introducing an intervention phase to the longitudinal pQCT study. For this, we aim to trial a physical intervention, Whole Body Vibration (WBV), that could potentially reduce rates of further bone loss in fast bone losers. Vibration would achieve this by acting as a mechanical stimulus for bone cells, to encourage bone formation. If shown to be successful as an early bone-stimulating intervention, it may prove to be a tool for reducing future fracture risk in patients with SCI.