There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Over the last decade, the use of mini-organ or organoids has been increasingly developed in fundamental research. Indeed, digestive organoids represent an essential advance compared to classical culture systems (epithelial cell lines, immortalized cells) since they preserve in culture the functional complexity present in vivo (architecture, different cell types). They also have the advantage of being able to be propagated indefinitely (unlike explants), minimizing the use of animal models and reducing the amount of tissue required. Finally, their growth and development depends on the origin of the sample (the organoid will develop differently if the cell source comes from a patient suffering from an inflammatory bowel disease, for example), thus generating models of human pathologies to better determine their physiopathology. The use of organoids in biomedical research has proven to be an indispensable tool for the understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in epithelial renewal and the screening of molecules and ingredients for applications in the health and agri-food sectors.
People with disabilities are less physically active than the general population. Their barriers to physical activity are multiple and include intrapersonal, organizational, societal and interpersonal reasons. Nevertheless, at present, the evolution of their barriers to physical activity and the short- and long-term impact of medical and medico-social treatments to limit them are unknown. The aim of this study is to describe barriers to physical activity, or disability-related underperformance factors in competitive sports, in patients with cognitive, neuromotor or sensory impairments during aging.
People with neuromotor disability (i.e. following an inborn or acquired spinal cord, cerebral or peripheral neurological lesion) are at risk of worsening their neuro-orthopaedic disorders during aging, including fracture risk. Nevertheless, at the present time, the natural evolution of their neuro-orthopedic disorders and the long-term functional impact of their medical and surgical treatments is unknown. The aim of this study is to describe neuro-orthopedic disorders during aging of patients with neuromotor disability, their functional repercussions, their comorbidities and the therapeutic strategies used.
This project aims to assess the ability of a portable and connected medical device to detect breast abnormalities, for breast cancer screening. It will accelerate technological progress in the face of breast cancer.
The average 5-year survival rate for patients diagnosed with cancer in France is estimated at 53%. Nearly half of all patients diagnosed with cancer are not alive 5 years after diagnosis Discontinuation of anti-tumor treatments is therefore a major issue in their care. Discussing the discontinuation of specific treatments requires scientific oncological skills but also communication skills. The difficulties encountered by oncologists concerning communication about the end of life are linked to the doctors' personal discomfort with death, their fear of the responsibility of stopping chemotherapy, and their distrust of their colleagues. On the other hand, they may also come from patients who are supposedly reluctant to talk about the end of life, a reluctance that is heightened in the case of language barriers, young age or pressure from families. Finally, the place of practice could explain some of the difficulties in talking about the end of life, notably because of a lack of training in delivering bad news or a stigma attached to palliative care. This exploratory work should make it possible to describe the characteristics of the announcement of the cessation of anti-tumor treatments in ambulatory patients, to evaluate distress, anxiety, depressive symptomatology, as well as the satisfaction of the patients concerning the management received.
The goal of this prospective study is to evaluate the impact of an innovative screening campagn (using the medical device "CONSULT STATION®" on french population healthcare . The main aims of this study are: - To determine whether a screening campaign for cardiovascular disease risk factor has a greater impact on the population who is not monitored by a primary care physician - To determine whether people who are not monitored by a primary care physician have greater cardiovascular risk - To determine whether the screening campaign offered to the general population has strengthened the relationship between community medecine and healthcare circuit coordination Data of patients from vaccination center who agreed to participate to the screening campaign by using the medical device "CONSULT STATION®" will be analyzed. Patients will also be called at least 3 months after their visit in the vaccination center in order to assess the impact of the screening campaign on their medical monitoring
Purpose : the aim of this study is to assess the feasibility and safety of ultrasound-induced opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) with the SonoCloud-9 implantable ultrasound device in pediatric patients treated for a recurrent malignant supra-tentorial brain tumor treated with carboplatin. Study hypothesis : the blood-brain barrier can be transiently and safely opened with pulsed low intensity ultrasound immediately prior to intravenously delivered chemotherapy. The opening of the BBB with the SonoCloud-9 system will increase the tumor exposure to carboplatin and increase progression-free and overall survival in pediatric patients treated for a recurrent malignant supra-tentorial brain tumor.
In randomized clinical studies, the mediterranean diet has demonstrated beneficial effects on glucose and lipids levels, on body composition, on waist to hip ratio, especially in patients with type 2 diabetes. Consequently, the meditteranean diet is now recommended by experts in cardiology, nutrition and diabetology. However, many of these publications have been generated in populations living around the Mediterranean Basin. Thus, it is not sure that this diet can be used by people living outside this geographic area. We aimed to study the capacity of consecutive patients admitted in diabetology to follow the mediterranean diet recommandations during 12 months. The adherence will be studied in the real life in order to identify all limitations to follow this diet. Therefore, this study may help to find solutions to reinforce adherence to this diet.
Genital feminine affirming surgery may be an important step for transgender women. Vaginoplasty consists in the creation of external female genitalia and an operational vaginal cavity, and thus responds to major functional and aesthetic issues. Different techniques are available: inversion of penile skin flap for creation of the vulva. The vaginal cavity may come from scrotal skin graft, sigmoid segment, small intestine, or peritoneal flap. Vaginoplasty has a major place in the the transgender woman pathway, but the specific evaluation of long-term sexuality has not been explored so far. Multicentric (Lyon, FR - Lille, FR - Limoges, FR), prospective, observational study Patients who underwent vaginoplasty or revision vaginoplasty. Main objective: To assess sexuality after sex reassignment surgery in transgender women.
Autoinflammatory diseases (AID) are caused by innate immunity dysregulation. AID pathophysiology is only partly understood, especially in the case of unclassified AID. Mast cells (MC) are innate immune cells associated with a spectrum of disease between systemic mastocytosis and mast cell activation syndrome. The implication of MC has been shown in cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome (CAPS).Our aim is to evaluate the involvement of MC in AID by assessing clinical and biological signs of MC activation and studying cutaneous and digestive biopsies.