There are about 11256 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Egypt. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The benefits of prophylactic central neck dissection (pCND) remain controversial in clinically node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). This study main goal is to investigate benefits of prophylactic central neck dissection in clinically node-negative papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a group of disorders that can present early in life with cholestasis and intractable pruritus. Their treatment poses a great challenge, with medical treatment is not successful in many cases. Moreover, the available non-transplant surgeries carry many side effects and different degrees of efficacy. Partial external biliary diversion, internal biliary diversion, and ileal exclusion still lack widespread experience with many side effects. Nasobiliary stent placement has little tolerability, especially in younger age. Gastrobiliary tube is a novel modality for external biliary diversion in such patients.
Scapula fractures are uncommon but make up 3-5% of all shoulder girdle injuries. Moreover, intraarticular glenoid fossa fractures represent only 1% of scapula fractures. They are frequently found with concomitant injuries to chest, head, brachial plexus and humerus. The glenoid is an oval shaped portion on the lateral border of the scapula that articulates with the circular rounded end of the humeral head. Superiorly the glenoid is part of the superior shoulder suspensory complex (SSSC) consisting of superior glenoid, coracoid process, coracoclavicular ligaments, distal end of the clavicle, acromioclavicular joint, coracoacromial ligament and acromial process. Subsequently, stability of the shoulder is a complex mechanism in which muscles, ligamentous and capsular restraints, the labrum and joint vacuum, each play a role depending on position and activity. The history of patients with glenoid fractures will mostly consist of either shoulder dislocation or direct trauma to the humeral head. The affected arm is "pseudo-paralysed" and supported in adduction and internal rotation. Because of a thick layer of soft tissue, only mild swelling and ecchymosis may be seen . For the diagnosis of scapular injuries X-rays are routinely taken , MSCT scanning , MRI & Nerve conduction velocity may be done. Main parameters defining operative treatment are instability, the articular surface fragment size and the degree of displacement. However, concomitant injuries (e.g. thorax, head, extremity fractures, plexus lesion), age, occupation, level of activity and dominance, play a key role in management.
Intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide is a well-known method of treatment of diabetic macular edema, however, it has many side effects, most commonly causing cataract and glaucoma. Suprachoroidal route is an emerging route of delivery of intraocular drugs. This is to our knowledge the first prospective study to compare the effect of triamcinolone acetonide delivered via the intravitreal versus the suprachoroidal route in the treatment of diabetic macular edema as regards safety and efficacy.
it is a prospective longitudinal observational study, aiming to to identify clinical, and biochemical baseline predictors of motor and non-motor PD progression in sample of Egyptian patients. it measures the baseline motor, non-motor, biochemical and imaging characteristics at enrollment and its relation to PD progression over 3 years
Limb occlusion pressure (LOP) and arterial occlusion pressure (AOP) are the terms that mean the lowest tourniquet pressure required to stop the arterial blood flow into the limb distal to the cuff. LOP can be determined manually or automatically by slow cuff inflation until disapper of pulsation with Doppler flow-meter or pulse oximeter
200 pregnant women with symptomatic placenta previa with previous bleeding attacks attending Ain Shams University maternity hospital will be recruited and randomized to receive either tranexamic acid tablets (500mg four times daily) or placebo. Amount of bleeding during antepartum bleeding attacks will be estimated (by hemoglobin change from baseline at admission till delivery).
Ultrasound Guided Posterior Versus Lateral Transversus Abdominis Plan Block for Prolonged Postoperative Analgesic Effect in Children
To assess depth of demarcation line in transepithelial versus epithelium-off accelerated cross-linking in keratoconus patients
Ascites in liver cirrhosis is explained by increased production of vasoactive substances leading to renal vasoconstriction and salt and water retention. The retained water then accumulates in the peritoneal cavity under the effect of portal hypertension and low albumin. Refractory ascites is defined as ascites that cannot be mobilized or prevented from early recurrence after large-volume paracentesis despite medical therapy and dietary sodium restriction. Midodrine is an α1 receptor agonist that can improve systemic and renal hemodynamics in non-azotemic cirrhotic patients by counteracting mesenteric vasodilatation, which is accentuated in cirrhosis.