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NCT ID: NCT02672046 Completed - Knee Injuries Clinical Trials

Optimized Referral of Knee Patients at the Clinic of Sports Injuries

Start date: January 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The aim of the study is to evaluate an algorithm to screen patients with a possibility of meniscal injury referred to a sports injury outpatient clinic by using patient-reported symptoms. It will be investigated whether the algorithm is able to identify which patients are deemed relevant to undergo assessment by a physician (i.e. in case the patient need to undergo surgery) and which patients are relevant to undergo assessment by a physiotherapist. This will be evaluated by estimating the sensitivity of the new algorithm compared to actual relevancy based on the traditional clinical assessment of the patients.

NCT ID: NCT02672007 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Rate Measurement Methods.

Methods for the Measurement of Respiratory Rate

Start date: January 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to investigate these research questions: 1. Is there a difference in the results obtained, when respiratory rate is measured automatically by an electronic device (SensiumVitals® system, Sensium Healthcare) compared with a research assistant using a criterion standard approach? 2. Is there a difference in the results obtained, when respiratory rate is measured automatically by an electronic device (SensiumVitals® system, Sensium Healthcare) compared with hospital staff's current clinical practice?

NCT ID: NCT02671422 Completed - Clinical trials for Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

LUME BioNIS: a Biomarker Study in Patients With NSCLC

Start date: March 9, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

At present there are no approved predictive tumour- or serum-derived biomarkers guiding usage of anti-angiogenic therapies in patients with adenocarcinoma of NSCLC.The objective of this NIS is to examine whether genetic/genomic markers (alone or combined with clinical covariates) could be used to predict OS in NSCLC patients eligible for treatment with Vargatef®. The investigations in this study are exploratory in nature and considered to be hypothesis generating. The results from these investigations may help to expand our understanding of the disease and the response to Vargatef®.

NCT ID: NCT02669524 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Dissection of the Gastrointestinal-mediated Glucose Disposal and Incretin Defect in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Start date: October 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In patients with type 2 diabetes, the incretin effect is markedly reduced contributing to the relative insulin deficiency that characterizes these patients. This defect is believed to be due to a decreased effect of GLP-1 and an almost ceased effect of GIP. Nevertheless, the impact of the defect on glucose tolerance is not fully understood. The so-called gastrointestinal-mediated glucose disposal (GIGD) is a measure of glucose handling, which includes the incretin effect, but also other factors affecting glucose disposal (e.g. glucagon secretion). Interestingly, patients with type 2 diabetes exhibit elevated plasma glucagon levels in the fasting state, and glucagon concentrations fail to decrease appropriately and may even increase in response to ingestion of glucose and show exaggerated increases after a mixed meal. With the current project the investigators wish to elucidate how this paradoxical glucagon response observed in patients with type 2 diabetes affects the GIGD, the incretin effect and postprandial glucose excursions. Ten patients with type 2 diabetes and 10 healthy matched control subjects will be enrolled in this randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blinded study. The aim is to examine the effect of a glucagon receptor antagonist (GRA) on gastrointestinal-mediated glucose disposal (GIGD), incretin effect and postprandial glucose excursions in patients with type 2 diabetes and healthy controls. Participants will attend two oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT), two isoglycaemic iv glucose infusion (IIGI) and two standardised liquid meals.

NCT ID: NCT02667990 Completed - Metatarsalgia Clinical Trials

Maximal Plantar Pressure and Comfort Evaluation of Orthopedic Stilettos

Start date: August 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

22 women Testing "orthopedic" stilettos compared to standard stilettos and a comfy trainer. Testing involves pedobar pressures and a validated comfort questionnaire.

NCT ID: NCT02667587 Completed - Brain Neoplasms Clinical Trials

An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Temozolomide Plus Radiation Therapy With Nivolumab or Placebo, for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Glioblastoma (GBM, a Malignant Brain Cancer)

CheckMate548
Start date: May 9, 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate patients with glioblastoma that is MGMT-methylated (the MGMT gene is altered by a chemical change). Patients will receive temozolomide plus radiation therapy. They will be compared to patients receiving nivolumab in addition to temozolomide plus radiation therapy.

NCT ID: NCT02667171 Completed - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

COPD Online Rehabilitation (CORe)

CORe
Start date: March 1, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

International and national publications emphasize that COPD rehabilitation is a key cornerstone in the standard treatment of COPD, based on more than 15 years of research in COPD rehabilitation. COPD rehabilitation improves quality of life, anxiety and depression and physical function. COPD rehabilitation including special physical training, patient-directed education and smoking cessation is core rehabilitation elements, which today are recommended as mandatory content in standard COPD rehabilitation. Standard COPD rehabilitation is an established offer in all regions and municipalities in Denmark. It is however a well-known challenge, that persons with the most severe COPD symptoms and co-morbidities are most likely not to receive COPD rehabilitation. Frequent exacerbations, socially isolation, transport distance to rehabilitation are main reasons why people with severe COPD disease deliberately chooses not to receive COPD rehabilitation. Why there at present are no rehabilitation alternatives for patients with the most severe COPD symptoms, supervised COPD Online rehabilitation in groups, delivered by health professionals in the COPD patients' own home via a computer screen could likely encourage more people to participate. The number of RCT's investigating the effect of supervised Online delivered COPD rehabilitation in groups versus established COPD rehabilitation are very limited. The purpose of this randomized study is to investigate the short-term and long-term efficacy of 10 weeks of online COPD rehabilitation versus conventional supervised COPD rehabilitation in people with severe and very severe COPD. The outcome of the intervention is measured on walking distance, muscle endurance, activity level, quality of life and COPD symptoms respectively. Outcomes are measures before intervention start, end of intervention. This study also collects follow-up update after 3, 6 and 12 month. The follow-up data will be in separate publication. Hypothesis 1. COPD online rehabilitation provides significant larger improvements than the usual care on walking distance, muscle endurance, activity level, and quality of life and COPD symptoms in people with severe and very severe COPD. 2. COPD online rehabilitation and conventional COPD rehabilitation, provides clinically relevant improvement on walking distance, muscle endurance, activity level, quality of life and COPD symptoms in people with severe and very severe COPD.

NCT ID: NCT02667080 Completed - Semen Quality Clinical Trials

Sperm Quality in Consecutive Sperm Samples After 4-7 Days and 2 Hours of Sexual Abstinence

Start date: April 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of the study is to assess to which degree a series of sperm parameters known to be associated with fertilization and implantation potential in artificial reproductive technology (ART) differ in consecutive sperm samples produced after 2-7 days and 2 hours of sexual abstinence in males from couples referring for ART treatment.

NCT ID: NCT02666326 Completed - Clinical trials for Myocardial Infarction

Accelerated Rule Out of Myocardial Infarction

AROMI
Start date: January 25, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Every year > 50.000 people in Denmark are hospitalized with a suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The majority has other explanations of their chest discomfort and most are discharged again without any initiation of treatment. Still, the suspicion dictates acute ambulance deployment, hospital admission to a highly specialized cardiac unit, cardiac surveillance and cardiac troponin blood sampling. The novel biomarker copeptin, a byproduct of vasopressin production, is released immediately from the pituitary gland as part of the hormonal response to AMI. Peak concentrations are reached within the first hour. Previous studies have suggested the combination of copeptin and cardiac troponin for fast and reliable rule out of AMI. However, the blood sampling should be performed as soon as possible after symptom onset, preferably already during the prehospital phase. We aim, in an open randomized setting, to investigate the combined measurement of prehospital copeptin and in-hospital high sensitive cardiac Troponin T compared to the standard rule-out procedure of suspected myocardial infarction. We hypothesize that the combined measurement of prehospital copeptin and in-hospital high sensitive troponin T: 1. Reduces admission time by 1.5 hours in patients where AMI is ruled out 2. Reduces the time to disposition 3. Is non-inferior compared to the standard rule-out procedure in relation to major adverse cardiovascular events. 4. Is more cost efficient compared to standard diagnostic strategy

NCT ID: NCT02665715 Completed - Clinical trials for Bariatric Surgery (Gastric Bypass)

Can Postprandial Reactive Hypoglycaemia be Reduced in Patients After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass With a Low Carbohydrate Diet?

Start date: August 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) accelerates nutrient delivery to the small intestine causing higher peak blood glucose concentration early after meal intake. In the late postprandial period (1 1⁄2-2 h) nadir blood glucose level is lower compared with before operation. In some patients, overt postprandial hypoglycaemia develops, and is typically reported as a complication 1-5 years postoperatively, when maximal weight loss has been obtained. The pathophysiology of postprandial hypoglycaemia involves inappropriate hyper-secretion of insulin associated with exaggerated secretion of the gut hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) leading to a mismatch between glucose absorption rate, insulin secretion and whole body glucose disposal. We hypothesize that lowering carbohydrate content of meals reduces postprandial glucose excursions whereby GLP-1 and insulin secretion is reduced and reactive hypoglycemia prevented.