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NCT ID: NCT05982847 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

National Blood Pressure Screening in Children to Improve Paediatric Healthcare in South Africa

Start date: April 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The Childhood Hypertension Consortium of South Africa (CHCSA) was established to foster relationships between the healthcare sector and schools through community engagement and outreach as well as contributing to the decolonization of normative paediatric blood pressure reference values. To date, there has been no nation-wide project in South Africa to determine nationally representative normal blood pressure reference values, nor to estimate the true prevalence of hypertension in the paediatric population of the country. This study will provide critical information on the understanding of blood pressure and hypertension in children, especially of African ancestry. Not only will this effort contribute to the development of the first nationally representative normal reference values of blood pressure but will also benefit healthcare providers in the sector with a clear guideline on the management of high blood pressure in children as developed by experts working with these challenges daily.

NCT ID: NCT05979727 Recruiting - Healthy Clinical Trials

Dose-finding PKPD Trial for RE02 in Healthy Subjects

Start date: November 20, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare corresponding inter- and intraindividual pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles including assessments of safety & tolerability of three different doses against a placebo control.

NCT ID: NCT05979311 Not yet recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Using an Oral Once-daily 2 Drug Regimen Compared to an Oral Once-daily 3 Drug Regimen for the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 in Adults Who Have Not Previously Taken Antiretroviral Therapy

VOGUE
Start date: December 29, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will compare safety, efficacy, participant reported outcomes and implementation outcomes of a fixed dose combination (FDC) of a two-drug regimen dolutegravir (DTG) plus lamivudine (3TC) and a three-drug regimen FDC of bictegravir (BIC), emtricitabine (FTC) and tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) in HIV-1 infected adult participants who have not previously received antiretroviral therapy.

NCT ID: NCT05977920 Recruiting - Neurologic Symptoms Clinical Trials

Fasciculations in Healthy Adults After Consumption of Caffeine: an Ultrasound Study

Start date: June 30, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Fasciculations are clinically defined as spontaneous intermittent contractions of a portion of muscles. Depending on associated symptoms they may be a sign of lower motor neuron disorder. The aim of this study is to investigate if fasciculations also occur in muscles after caffeine consumption and if there is a difference between the muscles of the arms and legs. The primary endpoint is detecting fasciculations in the muscles of the arms and legs after the consumption of caffeine in healthy adults (20-35 years old and 35-50 years old) Secondary endpoints of the study compares the proportions of fasciculations between two age groups (20-35 years old and 35-50 years. A population of 26 subject per group and a total of 52 subject will be recruited for the study. A sample size of 26 in each group will have 90% power to detect a difference between the two groups using a Fisher's exact test with a 0.05 two-sided significance level. Study Intervention Study participants will consume caffeine (6mg per kilogram bodyweight) before the second ultrasound screening. Using ultrasound the sternocleidomastoideus, biceps brachii, interosseus dorsalis, quadriceps femoris, gastrocnemius and abductor hallucis will be measure for 120 seconds 1o minutes before and 45 minutes after caffeine consumption. Study Duration and Schedule Estimated duration for the study will be around 6 months.

NCT ID: NCT05977322 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Glioblastoma Multiforme

A Phase I Study of [177Lu]Lu-FF58 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.

Start date: October 6, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to test the safety and dosing of [177Lu]Lu-FF58, a radioligand therapy for patients with advanced or metastatic tumors that express proteins known as integrins: alpha-v beta-3 integrin (αvβ3) and alpha-v beta-5 integrin (αvβ5). The study will also further characterize the radioligand imaging agent [68Ga]Ga-FF58 including its ability to identify tumor lesions and its safety profile.

NCT ID: NCT05976698 Recruiting - LSD Reaction Clinical Trials

LSD-Perceptual-Choice-Study

LUCY
Start date: February 20, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study is to characterize the effects of low doses of LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide) on behavioral and neural indicators of feedback and feedforward signaling in perceptual decision-making.

NCT ID: NCT05976087 Recruiting - Stroke Clinical Trials

Improving Grasp Function in People With Sensorimotor Impairments by Combining Electrical Stimulation With a Robotic Hand Orthosis

SENSIBLE-EXO
Start date: July 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Hand motor and sensory impairments resulting from neurological disorders or injuries affect more than 50 million individuals worldwide. Conditions such as stroke, spinal cord injury (SCI), and traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause long-term hand impairments, greatly impacting daily activities and social integration. Since traditional physiotherapy has limited effectiveness in rehabilitation, assistive devices helping in performing in daily activities have emerged as a necessary solution. Soft exoskeletons offer advantages as they are more comfortable and adaptable for the user, but they often struggle to generate sufficient force. On the other hand, electrical stimulation garments, like e-sleeves, show promise by stimulating nerves and muscles in the forearm. However, achieving precise and stable movement control remains challenging due to difficulties in electrode placement for targeted stimulation. Furthermore, none of the currently available devices are capable of artificially restoring lost sensation in users' hands, limiting their ability to manipulate with fragile objects. Recognizing these limitations, our study proposes a solution that combines a standard hand soft exoskeleton with: (i) electrical stimulation to the fingers' flexor and extensor muscles to generate artificial muscle contractions synchronized with the exoskeleton motion, compensating for the lack of gripping force, and (ii) electrical stimulation to the nerves to artificially restore the lost sensation of touch, enabling users to receive feedback on the force they are applying when interacting with the environment. The investigators refer to this proposed combination as Sensible-Exo. To achieve this goal, our project aims to evaluate the functional improvements in assistive and rehabilitative scenarios using SensoExo in comparison to use only the exoskeleton or having no support at all. The exoskeleton will be coupled with an electrical stimulating sleeve capable of delivering non-invasive electrical stimulation in the form of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). A glove with embedded force and bending sensors will be used to modulate the electrical stimulation. Additionally, apart from studying the enhancement of functional tasks, the investigators will explore improvements in body perception, representation, and multi-sensory integration. Indeed, the investigators also aim at identifying the way patients perceive their body by means of ad-hoc virtual reality assessments that has been developed. Before each assessment patient will perform some predefined movement in virtual reality to familiarize with it and increase embodiment. During the study, participants will perform a range of tasks based on their residual abilities, including motor tasks (e.g., grab and release, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Hand Function Test, grip force regulation test, virtual egg test), cognitive tasks (dual tasks), and assessments of body representation and perception. Some of these tasks will be conducted in Virtual Reality environments, both with and without active stimulation.

NCT ID: NCT05975502 Completed - Congenital Syphilis Clinical Trials

Congenital Syphilis in Switzerland

Start date: October 19, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

A retrospective national epidemiological Swiss study was conducted to establish a real prevalence and description of congenital syphilis, and to better classify the reported congenital syphilis. Maternal risk factors to contract syphilis (i.e. socio-demographic, cultural and clinical factors) were also evaluated, in order to focus on prevention of these targeted population. Follow up of the children born from mother with syphilis during pregnancy, until age 6, was recorded to evaluate the risk of congenital syphilis following treatment of maternal syphilis.

NCT ID: NCT05972967 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

Safety and Efficacy of OMS906 in Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Patients With a Sub-optimal Response to Ravulizumab

Start date: March 27, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and preliminary efficacy of OMS906 for the treatment of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) in patients who have a sub-optimal response to ravulizumab.

NCT ID: NCT05972551 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Romosozumab Compared With Bisphosphonates in Children and Adolescents With Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Start date: April 22, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of romosozumab treatment for 12-months compared with bisphosphonate(s) on the number of clinical fractures at 12-months; the number of any fractures at 12-months and change in lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) Z-score at 6-months.