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NCT ID: NCT03829527 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Clinical High Risk for Psychosis

Evaluation of the Treatment Approach ROBIN

Robin
Start date: September 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The prevention of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders has led researchers to focus on early identification of individuals at Clinical High Risk (CHR) for psychosis and to treat the at-risk symptoms in the pre-psychotic period. Although at-risk symptoms such as attenuated hallucinations or delusions are common in adolescents and associated with a marked reduction in global functioning, the evidence base of effective interventions for adolescents at CHR state and even first-episode psychosis is limited. To fill this gap, the clinicians from the early intervention center in Zurich have developed the treatment approach "Robin" (standardized manual and smartphone App) for adolescents with high risk for developing a psychotic disorder. The treatment approach is based on existing therapy strategies for adolescents with first episode of psychosis and the available recommendations for adults with at-risk symptoms. The evaluation aims firstly to compare the efficacy of "Robin" in 30 CHR adolescents aged 14-18 to an active control group (treatment as usual) from a previous study. Primary outcome measures will be at-risk symptomatology, comorbid diagnosis, functioning, self-efficacy and quality of life. For the prospective intervention condition (16 weekly individual sessions + a minimum 4 family sessions), help-seeking adolescents with CHR for psychosis, aged 14-18, will be recruited over three years. At-risk and comorbid symptoms, functioning, self-efficacy and quality of life are monitored at six time points (baseline, during the treatment period, immediately after intervention, and 6, 12, and 24 months later) and compared to the respective measures of the active control group.

NCT ID: NCT03828773 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

PTX3-targeted Antifungal Prophylaxis

PTX3AML
Start date: February 11, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a prospective genetically-stratified randomized double-blind event-driven multicentre clinical trial to assess the efficacy of posaconazole-based antifungal prophylaxis allocation strategies for patients with acute myeloid leukemia who receive induction chemotherapy. Allocation strategy based on an invasive mold infection genetic risk will be double-blinded.

NCT ID: NCT03827382 Recruiting - Life Style Clinical Trials

Bicycle Exercise and Lifestyle Intervention in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes

BELIFE
Start date: February 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study is to test the efficacy, feasibility, and safety of a bicycle exercise followed by an intensive lifestyle intervention for 3 months in patients with recent onset and medically untreated type 2 diabetes.

NCT ID: NCT03825627 Recruiting - Pedophilia Clinical Trials

From Attention to Behavior: Increasing Behavioral Inhibition

tDCS
Start date: June 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This project will investigate if transcranial direct current stimulation can be used as treatment for Pedophilia. Treatment efficacy will be evaluated with behavioral tasks and the recording of eye-movement.

NCT ID: NCT03820830 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Breast Cancer Recurrent

Palbociclib for HR Positive / HER2-negative Isolated Locoregional Recurrence of Breast Cancer

POLAR
Start date: August 27, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

POLAR is a phase III clinical trial, which will test the safety and efficacy of an investigational combination of drugs to learn whether the combination of drugs works for a specific cancer. Palbociclib (Ibrance®) is the name of the investigational agent, which is assessed together with standard anti-hormone therapy in this study. Palbociclib is used to treat patients with hormone receptor-positive / HER2-negative breast cancer which has spread beyond the original tumor and/or to other organs. During this study, anti-hormone therapy will consist of either a selective estrogen receptor modulator (such as tamoxifen) or an aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole, letrozole, exemestane) or fulvestrant (Faslodex®). Premenopausal women and men may also receive a drug called an LHRH (luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone) agonist by injection. It is standard of care for people with hormone receptor positive breast cancer to take anti-hormone therapy. The study doctor will determine the type of standard anti-hormone therapy that will be given during this trial. The purpose of the POLAR study is to compare the effect of using 3 years of palbociclib in combination with standard anti-hormone therapy with standard anti-hormone therapy alone and to evaluate the time until the breast cancer returns, if it does return.

NCT ID: NCT03820492 Recruiting - Coronary Stenosis Clinical Trials

Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography-derived Minimal Lumen Area, Invasive Fractional Flow Reserve and FFRCT

OPTICO-LM
Start date: May 28, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Significant left main (LM) stenosis is associated with a poor prognosis, therefore, adequate judgement of the prognostic significance of LM stenosis is essential to improve patients' prognosis. Recently, fractional flow reserve (FFR) has become widespread practice and carries a Class Ia recommendation to assess functional significance of intermediate coronary stenosis in patients with stable angina. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-derived minimum lumen area (MLA) represents an accurate measure to determine LM significance as shown in multiple studies, while optical coherence tomography (OCT) ,which is a novel intracoronary imaging method with a greater spatial resolution (15μm vs. 100μm), faster image acquisition and facilitated image interpretation, OCT derived-MLA has never been validated against FFR and accordingly, it is not mentioned in the current guidelines for myocardial revascularization. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) has emerged as a noninvasive alternative of coronary angiography with its excellent negative predictive value, while the positive predictive value of CTA is limited. Computational fluid dynamics is an emerging method that enables prediction of blood flow in coronary arteries and calculation of FFR from computed tomography (FFRCT) noninvasively. Noninvasive and accurate assessment of functional significance would bring a great benefit for patients with LM stenosis, however, there are no data to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of FFRCT for LM stenosis in comparison with FFR and minimal lumen area derived by OCT. This study will investigate the optimal OCT-derived MLA cut-off point and the diagnostic performance of FFRCT for intermediate LM stenosis compared with FFR ≤0.8 as a reference standard.

NCT ID: NCT03819101 Recruiting - Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials

Trial of Acetylsalicylic Acid and Atorvastatin in Patients With Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer

PEACE-4
Start date: June 6, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a 2x2 factorial randomized, multicenter, international, open phase III trial. The primary objective is to evaluate the benefit of acetylsalicylic acid and atorvastatin on overall survival (OS) (main endpoint) for patients with castrate-resistant prostate cancer starting first line treatment for CRPC

NCT ID: NCT03818503 Recruiting - Cancer Clinical Trials

E²-RADIatE: EORTC-ESTRO RADiotherapy InfrAstrucTure for Europe

E²-RADIatE
Start date: June 24, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The primary objective is the collection of real-world data of cancer patients treated with radiotherapy, to support radiotherapy research and to provide evidence of the role of radiation oncology in a multidisciplinary approach. This is an open ended prospective non-interventional non-therapeutic multi-cohort study.

NCT ID: NCT03808584 Recruiting - Exercise Clinical Trials

Impact of Core Muscle Training on Incisional Hernia and Pain After Abdominal Surgery

Start date: May 20, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The current practice to avoid incisional hernia, one of the most frequent complications following abdominal surgery, is to minimize core muscle activity in the postoperative phase. However, there is no evidence to support the association of core muscle activity and increased incidence of incisional hernia. On the contrary, it is likely that reduced physical activity could lead to physical deconditioning, chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP), and sarcopenia. The investigators will conduct a prospective multicentric randomized clinical trial to compare standard of care to core muscle exercises targeting the abdominal muscles immediately postsurgery. The principle hypothesis is that neither specific exercises of core muscles before and after surgery nor physical restriction alter the incidence of incisional hernias. Secondly the impact of postoperative rehabilitation on CPSP and sarcopenia will be assessed.

NCT ID: NCT03808155 Recruiting - Arthropathy of Knee Clinical Trials

Prevention of Postoperative Urinary Retention With Treatment of Tamsulosin 5 Days Prior to Lower Limb Arthroplasty

Start date: August 1, 2019
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Various studies have shown that the risk of suffering a urinary retention after knee or hip prosthesis surgery is 10-80%. The aim of the study is to reduce this riks. For this purpose, it is investigated whether a previously known drug (tamsulosin) which is used in bladder emptying disorders, can achieve a reduction in urinary retention after surgery. After the patients agree to participate in the study, they are examined in our urological clinic. Uroflowmetry is performed with sonographic residual volume measurement and prostate volume measurement. Furthermore, a standardized Voiding questionaire (IPSS) is completed. This study is conducted as a double-blind study using a placebo control group. The drug / placebo is taken once a day, five days before and two days after surgery. Subsequently, it is observed whether it comes to a urinary retention or not. After the operation, no further urological checks are planned or needed.