There are about 28871 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Canada. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
This study will examine the acceptability and effectiveness of using a stepped care treatment model, and specifically, the CBTm classes, in a rural population. The introduction of CBTm classes, developed in Winnipeg and used in outpatient mental health clinics there, is new to Adult Community Mental Health in the Prairie Mountain Health region. This research is being done to explore whether this is a treatment model that is effective at reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression and also whether it affects the workload for Community Mental Health Workers in a more rural area. Further, this research is being done to explore whether clients perceive this form of services to be useful and acceptable.
When a patient is received with the context of acute stroke, they undergo a fast neurological evaluation and obtain a basic appraisal composed of a non-contrast endovascular cerebral scan and an angiography scan of intracranial blood vessels and the neck. Once the structural lesion (hemorrhage, tumor, etc.) is absent, signs of early infracts and confirmed acute intracranial arterial occlusion, the possibility of a pseudo-stroke dwells in the differential diagnostic. Certain characteristics of history and clinical evaluation create sufficient doubt to evoke the possibility of a pseudo-stroke. In fact, this population is mostly female and the cardiovascular risk factors are less prevalent in this group than for the group of stroke victims. It is on average the youngest and presents a less severe deficit. For the rest, medical antecedents often help to evoke a diagnosis of pseudo-stroke.
The Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative (ONDRI) is a province-wide collaboration studying dementia and how to improve the diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases including: - Alzheimer's disease (AD) - Parkinson's disease (PD) - amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease) - frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTD) - vascular cognitive impairment, resulting from stroke (VCI)
The study is designed to characterize the changes in diaphragm function after lung transplantation.
Confirm procedural performance of the ExaltTM Model D Single-Use Duodenoscope in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP) and other duodenoscope-based procedures
This is a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of valbenazine to treat chorea in participants with Huntington disease.
Many stroke survivors experience aphasia, a loss or impairment of language affecting the production or understanding of speech. One common type of aphasia is known as non-fluent aphasia. Patients with non-fluent aphasia have difficulty formulating grammatical sentences, often producing short word fragments despite having a good understanding of what others are trying to communicate to them. Speech language pathologists (SLPs) play a central role rehabilitating persons with aphasia and administer therapy in an attempt to improve communication skills. Despite standard therapy, approximately 50% of individuals who experience aphasia acutely continue to have language deficits more than 6 months post-stroke. In most people, Broca's area is dominant in the left side of the brain. Following a left-sided stroke, the right-sided homologue of Broca's area (the pars triangularis), may adopt language function. Unfortunately, reorganizing language to the right side of the brain seems to be less effective than restoring function to the left hemisphere. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a form of non-invasive brain stimulation, can be used to suppress activity of specific regions in the right side of the brain to promote recovery of function in the perilesional area. Despite preliminary success in existing studies using rTMS in post-stroke aphasia, there is much work to be done to better understand the mechanisms underlying recovery. Responses to rTMS have been positive, yet heterogenous, which may be related to timing of treatments following stroke.
Personnalized music can decrease the burden of care. This experimental clinical trial examines the effect of personalized musical intervention on the burden of dental implant surgery. The intervention consists of a personnalized musical intervention and the control group consists of audio books. The burden of dental implant surgery will be defined by a composite variable including surgical pain, state anxiety and dissatisfaction with dental implant surgery.
Symptoms of female pelvic floor dysfunction, such as incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse, can be alleviated by using pessaries, which are passive medical devices that are inserted in the vagina to support the pelvic organs. Currently, pessaries are fit through trial and error after manual examination, the accuracy of which depends on the physician's expertise level. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using 3D translabial ultrasound imaging of the vagina at various distension volumes to predict the pessary size for successful fit. Ultrasound images will be obtained using commercially available 3D ultrasound probes (Philips, Netherlands), as well as a commercially available 2D ultrasound probe (Philips, Netherlands), which is linearly scanned to capture a 3D volume. The linear scanning will be performed by attaching the 2D probe to a motorized hand-held scanner, which is used to tilt and move the probe to acquire images. Please note that the hand-held scanner does not come in contact with the patient. To distend the vagina, a sterile bag is inserted in the vagina and gradually filled with water using a commercially available urodynamic system (Laborie, Canada) until the vaginal capacity is reached, without causing any discomfort to the patient. This image acquisition technique, previously reported in the literature, is referred to as 3D ultrasound vaginal manometry in this study. To achieve the objective of this project, 35 pelvic organ prolapse patients, who (i) are current pessary users, (ii) can perform self-care of the pessary, and (iii) can provide informed consent, will be invited to participate in the study. Patients will be asked to remove their pessary prior to ultrasound imaging. Then, 3D ultrasound vaginal manometry will be performed, using the technique described above. Ultrasound images will be analyzed once data acquisition is completed. The size of the pessary estimated from ultrasound images will be compared with the actual pessary size used by the patient.
Povidone Iodine solution is a nasal antiseptic. Its application has been shown to be clinically safe, tolerable and effective against bacteria and fungi associated with chronic rhinosinusitis. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of Povidone Iodine in this hard-to-treat patient group. Furthermore, the study will also further evaluate any side effects that may occur with the use of Povidone Iodine.