Coronary Heart Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Koronare Herzkrankheit Projekt Mannheim
This randomized controlled trial (RCT) will examine a case management program for patients suffering from coronary heart disease with multimorbidity in Mannheim, Germany. The trail consists of 3 treatment arms: 1) intensified case management; 2) social interaction alone 3) standard care. The main objectives are to evaluate how case management and social interaction alone compared to standard medical care affect the primary and secondary outcomes: physical health, quality of life, loneliness, depression, self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, social support, health locus of control, lifestyle behavior, social network, vulnerability, intention, severity, health worries and cognitive functions.
This randomized controlled trial (RCT) will examine a case management program for 320 male
and female patients suffering from coronary heart disease with multimorbidity in Mannheim,
Germany. The main objectives are to evaluate how case management and social interaction
alone compared to standard medical care affect the primary and secondary outcomes: physical
health, quality of life, loneliness, depression, self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, social
support, health locus of control, lifestyle behavior, social network, vulnerability,
intention, severity, health worries and cognitive functions.
Additionally, the secondary outcomes are studied as factors that mediate the effects of case
management and social interaction alone compared to standard medical care on the primary
outcomes.
The trail consists of 3 treatment arms: 1) intensified case management; 2) social
interaction alone 3) usual care. The intervention consists of a biweekly contact by trained
case managers over the first 6-months and a monthly contact over the subsequent 6-months.
Each contact involves an assessment of well-being, daily life, problems and offering
emotional support and solutions or refer to the general practitioner if necessary (both
intervention groups).
For patients assigned to the "CM CHD" the contacts include medical control (like blood
pressure or weight) and well-being as well as an additional core set of relevant outcome
measures (e.g. need for treatment of fatigue).
Patients assigned to the control group received usual care (no CM or contact). An additional
fourth group is monitored. This group is consisting of patients who refused to take part in
the study but gave consent to collect their practice data (not randomized).
Each patient will be followed for 12 months. Extensive assessments and self-administered
questionnaires take place at baseline, 6-month and 12-month for all patients in the three
randomized groups.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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