Cardiovascular Diseases Clinical Trial
Official title:
Diagnostic Accuracy of Spectral Computed Tomography for Detection of Flow Limiting Coronary Stenosis Using Fractional Flow Reserve as the Standard of Reference
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and, if indicated, invasively measured
fractional flow reserve (FFR) is currently used for ruling out significant coronary artery
disease. FFRCT is a novel non-invasive technique in which FFR is derived from CT images,
however this method is currently, just like CCTA, lacking specificity. Spectral Detector CT
(SDCT) is a novel technique whereby a spectrum of monoenergetic images at different
kiloelectron Volt (keV) values (40 to 200 keV) can be reconstructed. By using these
monoenergetic images, a decrease in blooming and beam-hardening artifacts could be achieved.
In addition, SDCT offers the opportunity to assess myocardial iodine distribution and
quantification. When combining these factors, we hypothesize more accurate information will
be available about the coronary anatomy, degree of stenosis and FFRCT and thereby contribute
to a more accurate way for the detection of hemodynamic significant stenosis. Therefore, the
aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of SDCT as a non-invasive way for the detection
of hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis.
Objective: The overall objective of this project is to assess the accuracy of SDCT for the
detection of flow limiting stenosis in the coronary arteries using invasive FFR as the
standard of reference. Whereby different sub-aims (e.g. improvement of FFRCT) are made to
answer the overall objective. The secondary objective is to determine the decrease of calcium
blooming of calcifications and beam-hardening artifacts and the improvement of myocardial
blood volume quantification on SDCT in comparison with conventional CT.
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