View clinical trials related to Cardiovascular Diseases.
Filter by:The proposed clinical study aims to validate the diagnostic performance, compared to a reference ECG, of the electrocardiographic function of the BPM Core developed by Withings for the automatic identification of atrial fibrillation (AF).
Aiming to determine the incidence and contributing risk factors of vocal fold mobility impairment (VFMI) and dysphagia in postoperative cardiovascular patients and evaluate the impact of VFMI on health-related outcomes.
The present study aims to evaluate the cardiovascular changes in long-term virologically controlled HIV patients. All the participants have been treated and have been undetected for at least five years. Vascular ultrasound and echo will be carried out at 0, 24, 48 and 96 weeks of follow-up.
The EXAMINATION trial was a superiority trial that compared everolimus-eluting stents (EES) versus bare-metal stents (BMS) in an all-comer ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) population. The patient-oriented endpoint was not superior at 1-year, but it was at 5-year. However, very-long term follow-up is unknown. The study had an independent Clinical event Committee (CEC). All events were adjudicated by an independent clinical committee, according to the Academic Research Consortium 1.
The purpose of our project is to better understand the characteristics of the young patients with coronary artery disease presenting for cardiac catheterization at our institution and to put forth a program to optimize their risk factors with a focus on gender differences. We will assess traditional and non-traditional risk factors, as well as genetics and environment. These characteristics will be compared by gender to determine unique factors related to women that could subsequently be targeted. The program will begin with universal education about the process of atherosclerosis, risk factors contributing to the disease and specific risk factor goals for each patient for the 6 month program. The patients will then be part of a bimonthly 6 month cardiovascular risk reduction program that will offer both a nutritional program with teaching kitchen component, and exercise instruction lead by an exercise physiologist. Psychological support will be provided to address stress that impairs quality of life, depression or anxiety to fully optimize the lifestyle component. These sessions will be done virtually in order to comply with social distancing until in person sessions can resume. The investigational endpoints of this program will include a variety of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, biomarkers, lifestyle behaviors, quality of life and guideline-based medical regimen. At the end of this phase, we aim to both better understand differences in risk factors and the interventions with the biggest impact in terms of risk factor optimization in men vs. women.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of empagliflozin on cardiac structure, function and circulating biomarkers in patients with cardiovascular risk factors, but without diabetes. Empagliflozin is an antihyperglycemic agent approved by Health Canada and the FDA for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Previous post-marketing clinical trials demonstrated a reduction in cardiovascular deaths and heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with empagliflozin. In the first EMPA-HEART trial, we demonstrated that empagliflozin reduces cardiac mass in patients with type 2 diabetes, as seen through cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI). Therefore, the aim of this study, EMPA-HEART 2, is to determine whether empagliflozin can similarly impact cardiac structure in patients without diabetes, but with various cardiovascular risk factors.
Cardiac surgery induces hemodynamic stress on the myocardium, and this process can be associated with significant cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) is biomarker of myocardial remodeling and fibrosis; however, little is known regarding their potential association with cardiovascular events. This study aimed to investigate the release of sST2 and its association with cardiovascular events undergoing cardiac surgery.
The objective of the Urica Cor Intervention (URICORI) trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a one-year, intervention of modifiable risk factors for CVD administered in a rheumatology outpatient clinical setting, compared with conventional treatment for modifiable risk factors for CVD in people with gout.
Cariovascular diseases (CVD) are the most common cause of death worldwide with high micro- as well as macro-economic burden. Several modifiable risk factors increase the probability of contracting a CVE. These risk factors can be positively influenced by a cardiac rehabilitation measure (CR), which has been shown to reduce mortality in CVD patients and to reduce the economic burden. An increase in physical activity and performance are central goals in CR, as they have a positive effect on several cardiovascular risk factors and correlate strongly with a reduction in mortality in CVD patients. These goals can be achieved in most CVD patients but can only be achieved by a modification of lifestyle. In order to positively influence this lifestyle modification beyond the duration of the CR measure and thus in the long term, CR Phase II should begin as soon as the patient fulfils one of the well-defined inclusion criteria. CR Phase II can be carried out as an inpatient or outpatient procedure and depends on the patient's state of health, personal preference and availability of an outpatient CR facility in the vicinity of the patient. In the Austrian healthcare system, inpatient CR and thus differs from other European countries. After completion of phase II, the patient is offered an outpatient phase III with weekly visits to the outpatient CR facility, so that lifestyle changes achieved at short notice can be sustainably maintained. For the secondary prevention of the CVD beyond the CR measure recommend international guidelines a physical activity of ≥ 150 min with moderate intensity or ≥ 60 to 75 min high intensity per week. The current study situation allows the statement that a greater benefit can be expected from more physical activity and that the training should be personalized and highly titrated. Patients in advanced stages of CVD and very inactive patients, defined as <14 mets h/week, achieve the greatest health benefit from increased physical activity. Despite the well-studied benefits, even adherence to the above minimum recommendations for CVD patients after completion of CR is low. This deficit has been addressed in the latest European prevention guideline and recommended that patients i) set clearly defined goals, ii) exercise in the iii) Identify obstacles on the way to achieving the goals so that lifestyle changes are effective and sustainable and the benefits of physical activity can be achieved and maintained. The planned study will investigate the effect of multi-modal support measures to help patients during the home training phase and their influence on the patients' lifestyle.
Kidney transplantation (KT) represents the best treatment for patients with end-stage kidney disease, being associated with improved outcomes and reduced mortality. Although the survival benefit with KT is mostly attributable to reduction in cardiovascular (CV) disease, KT recipients continue to remain at higher risk for CV-related morbidity and mortality when compared with the general population. Additionally, CV events represent the leading cause of death in KT recipients with a functioning allograft. KT recipients have high rates of hospitalization for myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, dysrhythmias, stroke, malignant hypertension, and cardiac arrest. Significant amounts of research have been aimed at reducing event rates, primarily aimed at understanding prevalent risk factors, defining outcomes, and application of guideline-based care. The post-KT milieu represents the confluence of several traditional and nontraditional CV risk factors contributing to the significant CV risk in this population. CV disease remains an understudied and undertreated source of morbidity and mortality in KT patients. Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are generally excluded from major cardiovascular outcome trials, and this phenomenon of aversion to including patients with CKD in CV trials and providing appropriate goal-directed medical and interventional therapies (renalism) extends into KT . The main aim of this study is to evaluate holistically the CV risk in a KT population. The investigators will compare bioimpedance spectroscopy derived fluid status parameters (overhydration, total body water, extracellular water and intracellular water) with clinical evaluation, lung ultrasonography, pulse wave velocity, different biomarkers, and echocardiographic characteristics and also to determine the impact of these parameters on renal and CV outcomes in the same population.