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NCT ID: NCT00006431 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Renal Cell Carcinoma

Active Immunotherapy Of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Using Autologous Dendritic Cells Transfected With Autologous Total Tumor RNA

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The feasibility and dose-limiting toxicity of administering escalating doses of dendritic cells transfected with autologous renal cell carcinoma RNA DC(DCRCC-RNA) will be defined. As a secondary endpoint, the ability of DCRCC-RNA to induce tumor-specific immune responses will be evaluated. Finally, the anti-tumor effects measured by clinical response criteria, their duration and overall survival (calculated at 2-year follow-up) will be determined in each patient receiving dendritic cell therapy. Background: Prognosis in metastatic renal cell carcinoma is poor with a median survival of less than one year. Although renal cell carcinoma has shown some response to immunotherapy, the results of systemic administration of biologic response modifiers in disseminated renal cell carcinoma have been poor. Growing evidence suggests that active immunotherapy, particularly dendritic cells (DC) based vaccines, may prove to be a viable and clinically effective therapeutic option for patients with advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

NCT ID: NCT00006439 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Effects of Home Visits on Medication Adherence in Children and Youth With HIV

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Adherence to complex medication regimens is critical to successful treatment of HIV infection. Unfortunately, adherence to medical regimens with conventional interventions averages 50% in chronic disease. We have observed that adherence barriers that were unrecognized by providers in the clinic setting have been detected during home visits. It is possible that recognition and interventions to resolve adherence barriers observed during home visits may improve adherence. This proposal will test the hypothesis that home-visits which identify previously unrecognized adherence barriers and provide support and education will increase medication adherence among children and youth with HIV infection and improve the patient/health care provider relationship. Specific aims of the study are: 1. Determine the impact of a series of home-visits on adherence to medication regimens for HIV infected youth and children. 1a. Adherence to medical regimens will be assessed before and after the series of home-visits using a self-report questionnaire and Microelectronic Monitoring System (MEMS) or in-home pill count. 1b. For each of these measures a percentage of adherence will be calculated and compared from a baseline to after the final home visit and after the six month follow up period. 2. Assess the changes in patient satisfaction from baseline to after the home-visits using a questionnaire completed by the patient/family. 3. Incorporate a pilot study to assess the changes in the provider's knowledge of the patient's family characteristics and home circumstances relevant to adherence following the home visits.

NCT ID: NCT00006445 Active, not recruiting - Down Syndrome Clinical Trials

Down Syndrome - Comparison of Screening Methods in the 1st and 2nd Trimesters

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Too much or too little genetic information (chromosome material) can cause abnormal development of the fetus or death. Each year approximately 2.5 million pregnant women are screened for Down Syndrome using invasive screening methods (amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling). This 11 center study of 38,000 women will compare the accuracy of the several non-invasive tests in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy versus amniocentesis or diagnosis at birth to diagnose aneuploidy or Down Syndrome.

NCT ID: NCT00006591 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Ritonavir and Agenerase Treatment for Patients Who Have Failed Previous Anti-HIV Treatment

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with an anti-HIV drug containing ritonavir and Agenerase is safe and can lower the level of HIV in the blood in patients who have failed an anti-HIV drug treatment containing nelfinavir.

NCT ID: NCT00007436 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

The Safety of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Taken With Other Anti-HIV Drugs to Treat HIV-Infected Patients

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tenofovir DF) in combination with other anti-HIV drugs in patients who have participated in other tenofovir DF studies (GS-98-902 or GS-99-907), are able to tolerate the drug at different doses, and may benefit from having tenofovir DF treatment.

NCT ID: NCT00007449 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Safety and Effectiveness of the Drug DPC 083 in Combination With Nucleoside Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in HIV-1-Infected Patients Who Are Failing Treatment With Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of the study drug DPC 083 combined with 2 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) in HIV-infected patients who are failing their nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) treatment. In some studies DPC 083 (an NNRTI) has been found to lower the amount of HIV in the blood (viral load), where drug-resistant types of HIV were not lowered by other NNRTIs. This study will attempt to determine how safe DPC 083 is when it is taken in combination with 2 NRTIs.

NCT ID: NCT00008489 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Comparing Side Effects of Two Forms of Videx in HIV-Infected Adults

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare gastrointestinal (stomach and intestines) side effects of 2 forms of Videx in HIV-infected patients. Videx can be an effective anti-HIV treatment but many patients will not take the medication due to its side effects. Videx EC is a capsule form of the drug and may have fewer side effects. Also, patients would not have to take as many pills since patients taking Videx EC would have to take only 1 capsule per day instead of 2 tablets per day. This study will see if patients taking Videx EC have fewer side effects.

NCT ID: NCT00008788 Active, not recruiting - Osteoporosis Clinical Trials

Osteoporosis in Children and Adults Following Liver Transplantation

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

This pilot project aims to 1) estimate the prevalence of osteoporosis in adults having undergone liver transplantation in childhood, and 2) identify risk factors for osteoporosis in this group. We aim to study 40 individuals.

NCT ID: NCT00008801 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin-Dependent

hOKT3gamma1 (Ala-Ala) for the Prevention of Human Islet Allograft Failure

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The broad, long-term goal of this proposal is to improve the results and applicability of islet allotransplantation early in the course of type 1 diabetes through the administration of selective and short-term immunotherapy. More specifically, the objectives of these studies is to conduct an open-labeled, one-year follow-up Phase I/II study in patients with surgical and type 1 diabetes to determine the safety, tolerability, immune activity, and pharmacokinetics of hOKT3gamma1 (Ala-ala) administration for the prevention of autoimmune destruction and rejection of allogeneic islet transplants.

NCT ID: NCT00013572 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

HIV Candidate Vaccine, ALVAC-HIV-1, Administration in HIV-Negative Adults

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the best way to administer the candidate HIV vaccine, ALVAC HIV-1 (vCP205).