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NCT ID: NCT00042042 Recruiting - Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trials

Screening Adolescents for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Community Clinic

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance in a subset of children 10-19 years of age in an inner city community clinic. The demographics of the clinic are 75% African American, 20% Hispanic, 5% other. African American and Hispanic patients have a higher prevalence of diabetes with significant morbidity, predominantly from microvascular and macrovascular disease. Obesity is commonly seen in patients with Type 2 diabetes and contributes to the underlying insulin resistance seen in the disease. Obesity is an increasing health problem among adolescents. Since Type 2 diabetes can be present for several years before diagnosis, it is worrisome that younger children will have undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes for years. This will increase the risk of earlier complications in these patients as young adults. We hypothesize that the occurrence of abnormal glucose metabolism in 400 children with either a history of obesity, family history of diabetes mellitus, or symptoms suggestive of diabetes mellitus will be higher than the general pediatric population. We believe that a family based educational program can reduce fasting plasma glucose.

NCT ID: NCT00065884 Recruiting - Autism Clinical Trials

Valproate Response in Aggressive Autistic Adolescents

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will examine the effect of valproate, a medication used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder, on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents with autism.

NCT ID: NCT00116233 Recruiting - Adhesions Clinical Trials

Pediatric Multicenter Study of REPEL-CV

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This trial will study REPEL-CV for reducing post operative adhesions following cardiovascular (cv) surgery.

NCT ID: NCT00133939 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Mechanical Ventilation

Proportional Ventilation and Ventilatory Synchronism

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Synchronism of gas flow delivered by the ventilator and muscular effort of the patient will be studied during two kinds of ventilation. The first one is the proportional assisted ventilation during which the gas flow is theoretically adapted to the patient's muscular effort within the breath. The second is the pressure support ventilation during which the gas flow is delivered to maintain the inspiratory pressure stable. The hypothesis is that the first mode allows a better synchronism.

NCT ID: NCT00137904 Recruiting - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Sleep Disorders in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Fatigue is a frequent and disabling symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The pathophysiology of this sign is not fully understood. Some data suggest that the fatigue is associated with sleep disorders. The aim of this study is to determine the polysomnographic parameters in MS patients with fatigue in comparison to MS patients without fatigue.

NCT ID: NCT00139373 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive

Study of the Distractibility Syndrome in Patients With Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The syndrome of distractibility is a behavioral disorder induced by a lesion or a dysfunction of the frontal lobe. This sign is frequent in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a neurodegenerative disorder with severe neuronal loss in the prefrontal cortex and cholinergic systems, in particular in the Meynert basalis nucleus. This could participate in the occurrence of the distractibility in these patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of the donepezil, an anticholinesterase, on the distractibility in PSP patients, by using oculomotor and neuropsychological assessments.

NCT ID: NCT00152685 Recruiting - Severe Head Injury Clinical Trials

High Dose Hyperoncotic Serum Albumin for the Treatment of the Acute Phase of Severe Head Injury

Start date: n/a
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Experimentally high dose of hyperoncotic human serum albumin improve neurological recovery after head injury reduce cerebral edema and normalize apparent diffusion coefficient of water after ischemia reperfusion. The main hypothesis is that early administration of hyperoncotic serum albumin is able to reduce intracranial pressure for several days after severe head injury and thus reduce mortality and morbidity.

NCT ID: NCT00158080 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Kidney Disease

Hemofiltration for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Contrast-induced acute renal failure can be prevented with hemofiltration which is performed during cardiac catheterization

NCT ID: NCT00163982 Recruiting - Portal Hypertension Clinical Trials

Vasoactive Peptides in Portal Pressure

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is looking at the detection of vasoactive peptides in portal hypertension.

NCT ID: NCT00163995 Recruiting - Cirrhosis Clinical Trials

Urotensin II and Vascular Tone in Cirrhosis

Start date: n/a
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

This study looks at the iontophoresis of urotensin II in chronic liver disease patients.