Atherosclerosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Cost-efficacy of Health Coaching to Promote Physical Activity in Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of motivational interviewing-based coaching to increase physical activity to achieve guidelines recommendations for cardiovascular disease prevention.
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in developed countries. Epidemiological
studies have shown that a sedentary lifestyle is associated with an increased risk of
cardiovascular diseases, mainly related to classical risk factors (obesity, diabetes,
hypertension). International guidelines recommend, because of that, a minimum of 30 minutes
per day at least 5 days per week of moderate physical activity for primary and secondary
cardiovascular disease prevention.
Physical inactivity is an increasing public health problem in developed countries. It is
known that clinical advice has a poor efficacy to increase levels of physical activity on
individuals and new strategies need to be developed.
Coaching is a strategy of personal help that is being widely and successfully used in
business world. It consists of an structured and individualized process of assistance to
people to promote cognitive changes needed to achieve behavioural changes. It can be a
complementary method to information and sanitary education emphasizing on consciousness and
responsibility of the patient and is now starting to be used in medical practice. The
purpose of the study is to define usefulness of an strategy based on coaching techniques to
promote physical activity practice and healthy lifestyle on individuals with known coronary
heart disease or cardiovascular risk factors.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Investigator), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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