View clinical trials related to Anxiety Disorders.
Filter by:This research study seeks to explore the effects of massage techniques on pain and anxiety relief among patients with subarachnoid hemorrhages in the ICU setting in comparison to subarachnoid hemorrhagic patients using standard medical therapy. In addition, our aim is to decrease the overall medication use to treat pain and anxiety, and to determine the impact of massage on sleep duration, quality, and breathing. Our goal is to improve and promote comfort during the ICU stay as well as decrease the need for narcotic medication usage.
This is an open-label flexible-dose pilot study evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) in outpatient subjects diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) with or without comorbidities that are secondary to the GAD. Primary trial objective is to evaluate the efficacy of Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) SNRI treatment 50 to 100 mg once daily in the treatment of GAD with or without comorbidities. Secondary trial objective is to determine whether or not treatment outcome in GAD is related to changes in cortical prefrontal activity of norepinephrine.
The primary objective of the study is to determine whether quetiapine extended-release in combination with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is more effective than CBT plus placebo in treating depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with both major depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Approximately 64 individuals (adults 18-65) will be randomly assigned to treatment group for 16 weeks. Weekly CBT sessions will be conducted lasting about 45 minutes and weekly visits with the study psychiatrist lasting about 20 minutes in which medication will be discussed. Both clinician administered and self-report measures will be used to compare groups before and after 16 weeks.
Background Severe health anxiety, Somatic symptom disorder or Illness anxiety disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5), is associated with considerable personal distress, functional disability and societal costs. Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) for severe health anxiety, both on anxiety itself and on secondary symptom measures (for example of depression). One published randomized controlled trial (RCT) has examined the feasibility of delivering CBT for severe health anxiety via the Internet as a form of guided self help. Participants had contact with a therapist via an e-mail-like system throughout the treatment. This approach yielded results superior to a waiting-list condition, thus potentially greatly increasing the availability of psychological treatment. However, more studies on the effects of Internet-delivered CBT are warranted (NCT01673035 being one). Additionally, little is known about the active ingredients and mechanisms of change involved in Internet-delivered CBT. For example, the significance of therapist support in relation to treatment outcomes remains to be determined. CBT-based self-help literature, so called bibliotherapy, has shown great promise in the treatment of several anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Two small pilot studies have indicated that bibliotherapy with no or minimal therapist contact could be suitable for treating health anxiety. Aim of the study The aim of the present RCT is to compare therapist-guided Internet-delivered CBT (n=33), Internet-delivered CBT without therapist guidance (n=33), CBT-based bibliotherapy without therapist guidance (n=33) and a waiting-list control condition (n=33) for adult participants with severe health anxiety. Participants in all treatment programs are expected to be significantly improved on measures of health anxiety, compared to participants allocated to the waiting-list condition.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of Ylang Ylang essential oil through dermal application or inhalation alters the perception of anxiety and self-esteem and physiological parameters such us blood pressure and temperature.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry. Our research group has developed a cognitive-behavioural treatment (CBT) for GAD centered upon intolerance of uncertainty, a dispositional characteristic that arises from a set of negative beliefs about uncertainty and its consequences (Dugas & Robichaud, 2007). This CBT protocol has demonstrated good efficacy over four previous clinical trials: approximately 70% of participants fully remit from GAD following treatment and maintain these gains over extended follow-up periods. These results, while positive, do suggest that a substantial minority of individuals do not fully benefit from the existing treatment protocol. Across our randomized clinical trials, individuals who do not achieve diagnostic remission of GAD continue to endorse elevated levels of intolerance of uncertainty. This suggests that the current CBT protocol does not effectively reduce intolerance of uncertainty in some treated individuals. To address this, we have developed a modified version of the original CBT protocol that targets intolerance of uncertainty more directly. The goal of the current proposal is to determine whether this newly developed CBT protocol with fewer components can deliver comparable or superior GAD symptom reduction. A total of 7 participants with a primary diagnosis of GAD received the newly developed CBT protocol over 12 weekly sessions. Measures of GAD symptoms, psychopathology, and intolerance of uncertainty were administered at pre-, mid-, and post-treatment, as well as at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. The proposed study will provide information about the efficacy of this new CBT protocol in reducing GAD symptoms.
Colonoscopy is an outpatient procedure performed frequently as a screening test for diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of gastrointestinal problems. It is often viewed as an invasive procedure with the potential for embarrassment, discomfort, and worry. Such fears can result in anxiety that may decrease the tolerance and cooperation of the patient, limit the success of the procedure, and increase the likelihood of complications. Therefore, colonoscopy is frequently performed under sedation. The anxiety level of the patient before the procedure may increase the requirement for sedation. It is important for the anesthesiologist to predict the effective dosages of sedation before the procedure to ensure rapid and comfortable sedation as well as prompt recovery and discharge of the patient. This prospective cohort study is planned to evaluate the effects of pre-procedural anxiety level on the dose of propofol needed for patient and surgeon satisfaction during colonoscopy.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Erythrina mulungu in controlling anxiety in patients undergoing bilateral extraction of asymptomatic, impacted mandibular third molars.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a brief, efficient, and effective psychotherapy for individuals with depressive and anxiety disorders. However, CBT is largely underutilized within Veteran Affairs Medical Centers (VAMCs) due to the cost and burden of trainings necessary to deliver the large number of CBT protocols. Transdiagnostic CBT, in contrast, is specifically designed to address numerous distinct disorders within a single protocol. This transdiagnostic approach has the potential to dramatically improve the accessibility of CBT within VAMCs and therefore improve clinical outcomes of Veterans. The proposed research seeks to evaluate the efficacy of a transdiagnostic CBT by assessing clinical outcomes and quality of life in VAMC patients with depressive and anxiety disorders throughout the course of treatment and in comparison to an existing evidence-based psychotherapy, behavioral activation treatment.
The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness and usability of a computer-based treatment for mood and anxiety relevant risk factors. The target of the treatment is related to cognitive stress, which has been shown to be associated with several negative mental health outcomes such as suicidal ideation, substance use disorders, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.