CHOlesterol Lowering & Residual Risk in Type 2 Diabetes

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate why individuals with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk for heart disease and stroke. This study will investigate risk factors for heart disease and stroke, including platelet (involved in clotting) activity, inflammation, blood vessel wall function, and genetic information (blueprints of your cells), in participants with type 2 diabetes and elevated cholesterol. This study will also include a control group - subjects with elevated cholesterol who do not have diabetes. All participants will be given cholesterol-lowering medicines (PCSK9 inhibitor and statin or ezetimibe) for 1 month with the same risk factors being measured following cholesterol reduction. This study will help understand why individuals with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk for heart disease and stroke before and even after cholesterol reduction.

Clinical Trial Description

As part of this SFRN investigating REPAIR (non-progression of clinical events or regression of atherosclerosis) in T2D, this project will reveal mechanisms behind the platelet mediated increased cardiovascular risk in patients with T2D by focusing on the platelet transcriptome in those with clinical progression and subsequent cardiovascular events versus those without clinical progression. A prospective clinical study will investigate platelet activity and transcriptome before and after significant cholesterol reduction to better understand mechanisms of increased residual risk observed in patients with T2D, even when cholesterol is not elevated. By combining prospective studies on the platelet phenotype in humans with T2D, mechanistic mouse models of diabetes-accelerated atherosclerosis in the Fisher, Basic Project, and the human plaque and genomic data available data from the Giannarelli, Population Project, the investigators believe the research will fill an important and clinically significant gap in the understanding of how diabetes attenuates cardiovascular repair and to identify new treatment and prevention strategies. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT04369664
Study type	Interventional
Source	NYU Langone Health
Contact
Status	Completed
Phase	Phase 4
Start date	August 12, 2020
Completion date	October 19, 2023

View Details

See also
Status	Clinical Trial	Phase
Completed	`NCT05219994` - Targeting the Carotid Bodies to Reduce Disease Risk Along the Diabetes Continuum	N/A
Completed	`NCT04056208` - Pistachios Blood Sugar Control, Heart and Gut Health	Phase 2
Completed	`NCT02284893` - Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Saxagliptin Co-administered With Dapagliflozin in Combination With Metformin Compared to Sitagliptin in Combination With Metformin in Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Metformin Therapy Alone	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT04274660` - Evaluation of Diabetes and WELLbeing Programme	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT05887817` - Effects of Finerenone on Vascular Stiffness and Cardiorenal Biomarkers in T2D and CKD (FIVE-STAR)	Phase 4
Active, not recruiting	`NCT05566847` - Overcoming Therapeutic Inertia Among Adults Recently Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT06007404` - Understanding Metabolism and Inflammation Risks for Diabetes in Adolescents
Completed	`NCT04965506` - A Study of IBI362 in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes	Phase 2
Recruiting	`NCT06115265` - Ketogenic Diet and Diabetes Demonstration Project	N/A
Active, not recruiting	`NCT03982381` - SGLT2 Inhibitor or Metformin as Standard Treatment of Early Stage Type 2 Diabetes	Phase 4
Completed	`NCT04971317` - The Influence of Simple, Low-Cost Chemistry Intervention Videos: A Randomized Trial of Children's Preferences for Sugar-Sweetened Beverages	N/A
Completed	`NCT04496154` - Omega-3 to Reduce Diabetes Risk in Subjects With High Number of Particles That Carry "Bad Cholesterol" in the Blood	N/A
Completed	`NCT04023539` - Effect of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum on Glycemic Levels of Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes	N/A
Recruiting	`NCT05572814` - Transform: Teaching, Technology, and Teams	N/A
Enrolling by invitation	`NCT05530356` - Renal Hemodynamics, Energetics and Insulin Resistance: A Follow-up Study
Completed	`NCT03960424` - Diabetes Management Program for Hispanic/Latino	N/A
Completed	`NCT04097600` - A Research Study Comparing Active Drug in the Blood in Healthy Participants Following Dosing of the Current and a New Formulation (D) Semaglutide Tablets	Phase 1
Completed	`NCT05378282` - Identification of Diabetic Nephropathy Biomarkers Through Transcriptomics
Active, not recruiting	`NCT06010004` - A Long-term Safety Study of Orforglipron (LY3502970) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes	Phase 3
Completed	`NCT03653091` - Safety & Effectiveness of Duodenal Mucosal Resurfacing (DMR) Using the Revita™ System in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes	N/A

Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.

CHOlesterol Lowering and Residual Risk in Type 2 Diabetes — CHORD

Clinical Trial Summary

Clinical Trial Description

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms