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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00528372
Other study ID # MB102-013 LT
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received September 11, 2007
Last updated September 30, 2015
Start date September 2007
Est. completion date July 2010

Study information

Verified date September 2015
Source AstraZeneca
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United States: Food and Drug AdministrationCanada: Health CanadaMexico: Federal Commission for Protection Against Health RisksRussia: Ministry of Public Health and Social Development of Russian Federation and Ethic Committee of Federal Supervision Service for Public Health and Social Affairs
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of this clinical research study is to determine whether dapagliflozin can improve (decrease) blood glucose values in patients with Type 2 diabetes who have never been treated with medication or have been taking medication for less than 24 weeks since their original diabetes diagnosis. The safety of this treatment will also be studied.


Description:

All eligible participants will receive single-blind placebo medication during the 2-week lead-in period. All participants may receive additional open-label treatment with metformin, 500-2000 mg, as needed for rescue, based on protocol specific criteria.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 1067
Est. completion date July 2010
Est. primary completion date February 2009
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 18 Years to 77 Years
Eligibility Key Inclusion Criteria

- Males and females, aged 18 to 77 years

- Type 2 diabetes with inadequate glycemic control, defined as: Group 1, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) =7% and =10%; Group 2, HbA1c =10.1% and =12.0%

- Drug naive, defined as never having received prescription medications for diabetes, having received prescription medications for diabetes for <24 weeks since the original diagnosis

- C-peptide =1.0 ng/mL at enrollment

- Body Mass Index = 45.0 kg/m^2 at enrollment

Key Exclusion Criteria

- Urine albumin:creatinine ratio >1,800 mg/g

- Aspartate aminotransferase >3*upper limit of normal (ULN)

- Alanine aminotransferase >3*ULN

- Serum total bilirubin >2*ULN

- Serum creatinine =1.5 mg/dL for men; =1.4 mg/dLfor women

- Calcium value outside of the central laboratory normal reference range

- Positive hepatitis B surface antigen

- Positive anti-hepatitis C virus antibody

- Hemoglobin =11 g/dL for men; hemoglobin =10 g/dL for women

- Creatine kinase >3*ULN

- Abnormal free T4 values

- History of diabetes insipidus

- Symptoms of poorly controlled diabetes, including marked polyuria and polydipsia with greater than 10% weight loss in the 3 months prior to enrollment

- History of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar nonketotic coma

- Severe uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure =180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure =110 mm Hg

- Any of the following within 6 months of enrollment: Myocardial infarction, cardiac surgery or revascularization, unstable angina, unstable congestive heart failure (CHF), CHF New York Heart Association Class III or IV status, transient ischemic attack or significant cerebrovascular disease, unstable or previously undiagnosed arrhythmia

- History of unstable or rapidly progressing renal disease

- Conditions of congenital renal glucosuria

- Significant hepatic disease, including chronic active hepatitis and/or severe hepatic insufficiency

- Documented history of hepatotoxicity with any medication

- Documented history of severe hepatobiliary disease

- History of hemoglobinopathy, with the exception of sickle cell trait, thalassemia minor, or chronic or recurrent hemolysis

- Donation of blood or blood products to a blood bank, blood transfusion, or participation in a clinical study requiring withdrawal of >400 mL of blood during the 6 weeks prior to enrollment

- Malignancy (with the exception of treated basal cell or treated squamous cell carcinoma) within 5 years of enrollment visit

- Known immunocompromised status, including individuals who had undergone organ transplantation or who had positive HIV results

- Administration of any antidiabetic therapy for more than 14 days (consecutive or not) during the 12 weeks prior to enrollment

- Administration of any antidiabetic therapy, other than any previously specified, at any dose, at any time during the 4 weeks prior to enrollment

- Replacement or chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy, defined as any dose of systemic corticosteroid taken for >4 weeks within 3 months prior to enrollment

- History of bariatric surgery or lap-band procedure

- Administration of sibutramine, phentermine, orlistat, rimonabant, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, methamphetamine, and/or phendimetrazine, within 30 days of enrollment

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
Dapagliflozin
Tablets; oral; 2.5, 5.0, or 10 mg; once daily in the morning or evening for up to 102 weeks
Dapagliflozin placebo
Tablets, oral, 0 mg, once daily in the morning or evening for up to 102 weeks
Metformin


Locations

Country Name City State
Canada Local Institution Bathurst New Brunswick
Canada Local Institution Calgary Alberta
Canada Local Institution Charlottetown Prince Edward Island
Canada Local Institution Drummondville Quebec
Canada Local Institution Granby Quebec
Canada Local Institution Kelowna British Columbia
Canada Local Institution L'Ancienne Lorette Quebec
Canada Local Institution Mirabel Quebec
Canada Local Institution Moncton New Brunswick
Canada Local Institution Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada Local Institution Oakville Ontario
Canada Local Institution Sarnia Ontario
Canada Local Institution Saskatoon Saskatchewan
Canada Local Institution Saskatoon Saskatchewan
Canada Local Institution St-John Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada Local Institution St-Leonard Quebec
Canada Local Institution St. John'S Newfoundland and Labrador
Canada Local Institution Thornhill Ontario
Canada Local Institution Toronto Ontario
Canada Local Institution Toronto Ontario
Canada Local Institution Winnipeg Manitoba
Mexico Local Institution Aguascalientes
Mexico Local Institution Durango
Mexico Local Institution Guadalajara Jalisco
Mexico Local Institution Guadalajara Jalisco
Mexico Local Institution Guadalajara Jalisco
Mexico Local Institution Guadalajara Distrito Federal
Mexico Local Institution Merida Yucatan
Mexico Local Institution Mexico, D. F. Distrito Federal
Mexico Local Institution Monterrey Nuevo Leon
Mexico Local Institution Monterrrey Nuevo Leon
Mexico Local Institution Morelia Michioacan
Mexico Local Institution Tijuana Baja California
Russian Federation Local Institution Kursk
Russian Federation Local Institution Moscow
Russian Federation Local Institution Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation Local Institution Smolensk
Russian Federation Local Institution St. Petersburg
Russian Federation Local Institution St.Petersburg
Russian Federation Local Institution Yaroslaval
United States Central Florida Clinical Trials Altamonte Springs Florida
United States Aurora Family Medicine Center, P.C. Aurora Colorado
United States Gilbert Medical Research, Llc Bethany Oklahoma
United States Taylor/Wade Medical Bountiful Utah
United States Woodlake Research Chesterfield Missouri
United States Family Care Associates Chipley Florida
United States Expresscare Clinical Research Colorado Springs Colorado
United States Providence Health Partners Dayton Ohio
United States Center For Internal Medicine Denver Colorado
United States Denver Internal Medicine Group Denver Colorado
United States Valley Research Fresno California
United States Village Family Practice Houston Texas
United States Westside Center For Clinical Research Jacksonville Florida
United States Holston Medical Group Kingsport Tennessee
United States Nevada Alliance Against Diabetes Las Vegas Nevada
United States Cherlin, Richard Los Gatos California
United States Panhandle Family Care Associates Marianna Florida
United States Slocum-Dickson Medical Group, Pllc New Hartford New York
United States Newark Physician Associates Newark Ohio
United States 43rd Medical Associates, P.C. Phoenix Arizona
United States Banksville Medical, Pc Pittsburgh Pennsylvania
United States Jackson, Danny W. Rolling Fork Mississippi
United States J. Lewis Research, Inc Salt Lake City Utah
United States Optimum Clinical Research, Inc. Salt Lake City Utah
United States Abbott Clinical Research Group, Inc. San Antonio Texas
United States Sam Clinical Research Center San Antonio Texas
United States Ritchken & First M.D.'S San Diego California
United States Louisiana Heart Center Slidell Louisiana
United States William L. Gray, Md Spokane Washington
United States Internist Associates Of Central New York, P. C. Syracuse New York
United States Southeastern Research Associates, Inc. Taylors South Carolina
United States Clin Res Advantage, Inc/East Valley Family Physicians, Plc Tempe Arizona
United States Clinical Research Advantage, Inc Tempe Arizona
United States Torrance Clinical Research Torrance California
United States Tidewater Integrated Medical Research Virginia Beach Virginia
United States Southgate Medical Group West Seneca New York
United States Integris Family Care Yukon Yukon Oklahoma
United States Physician Research, Inc. Zanesville Ohio

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
AstraZeneca Bristol-Myers Squibb

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Canada,  Mexico,  Russian Federation, 

References & Publications (2)

Bailey CJ, Morales Villegas EC, Woo V, Tang W, Ptaszynska A, List JF. Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin monotherapy in people with Type 2 diabetes: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled 102-week trial. Diabet Med. 2015 Apr;32(4):531-41. doi: 10. — View Citation

Ferrannini E, Ramos SJ, Salsali A, Tang W, List JF. Dapagliflozin monotherapy in type 2 diabetic patients with inadequate glycemic control by diet and exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Diabetes Care. 2010 Oct;33(10): — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 1 HbA1c was measured by a central laboratory. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. If no Week 24 assessment was available, the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24 was used. For rescued participants, measurements obtained after initiation of rescue medication were not considered in calculating the primary endpoint. Evening dosing groups were summarized as exploratory endpoints. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Primary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 2 HbA1c was measured by a central laboratory. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. If no Week 24 assessment was available, the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24 was used. For rescued participants, measurements obtained after initiation of rescue medication were not considered in calculating the primary endpoint. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 1 Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Because the primary focus of the entire dapagliflozin program was on morning dosing in a population with HbA1c =7% and =10%, only data on AM dosing were summarized in secondary efficacy analyses. Data after rescue medication were excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. If no Week 24 assessment was available, glucose levels were recorded from the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24. For rescued participants, measurements obtained after initiation of rescue medication was not considered in calculating the endpoint. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 2 Group 2 was an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data. No comparator arm was included. Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Data after rescue medication were excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. If no Week 24 assessment was available, glucose levels were recorded from the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24. For rescued participants, measurements obtained after initiation of rescue medication was not considered in calculating the endpoint. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change in Total Body Weight at Week 24 (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 1 Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Because the primary focus of the entire dapagliflozin program was on morning dosing in a population with HbA1c =7% and =10%, only data on AM dosing were summarized. Adjusted mean change from baseline in total body weight at Week 24 (or the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24 if no Week 24 assessment was available was determined). Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. From Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change in Total Body Weight at Week 24 (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 2 Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Adjusted mean change from baseline in total body weight at Week 24 (or the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24 if no Week 24 assessment was available was determined). Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication.Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. From Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels at Week 1 (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 1 Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Because the primary focus of the entire dapagliflozin program was on morning dosing in a population with HbA1c =7% and =10%, only data on AM dosing were summarized. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Fasting plasma glucose was measured by a central laboratory. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. Baseline to Week 1 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels at Week 1 (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]): Group 2 Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Because the primary focus of the entire dapagliflozin program was on morning dosing in a population with HbA1c =7% and =10%, only data on AM dosing were summarized. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Fasting plasma glucose was measured by a central laboratory. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. Baseline to Week 1 No
Secondary Adjusted Percentage of Participants Achieving a Therapeutic Glycemic Response (Hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] <7.0%) at Week 24 (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]) Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Therapeutic glycemic response is defined as HbA1c <7.0%. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. If no Week 24 assessment was available, HbA1c was recorded from the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. Thus, only key safety and efficacy analyses were performed for Group 2. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in Patients With Baseline HbA1c =9.0% (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]) Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. If no Week 24 assessment was available, HbA1c was recorded from the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24. HbA1c was measured as % of hemoglobin by a central laboratory. The population included randomized patients who received treatment and had baseline HbA1c >9.0%. Data after rescue medication were excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of double-blind study drug. In cases where time of the first dose or assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study drug. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered exploratory, included to obtain initial data. No comparator arm was included. Thus, only key safety and efficacy analyses were performed in Group 2. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in Participants With Baseline Body Mass Index (BMI) =27 kg/m^2 (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]) Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. If no Week 24 assessment was available, HbA1c was recorded from the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. Thus, only key safety and efficacy analyses were performed for Group 2. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] =6.5% (Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF]) Secondary endpoints were tested using a sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. If no Week 24 assessment was available, HbA1c was recorded from the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. HbA1c was measured as a percent of hemoglobin. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. Thus, only key safety and efficacy analyses were performed for Group 2. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Adjusted Mean Change From Baseline to Week 24 in Total Body Weight in Patients With Baseline Body Mass Index =27 kg/m^2 (Last Observation Carried Forward) Secondary endpoints were tested using sequential testing procedure and are presented in hierarchical order. Adjusted mean change from baseline in total body weight at Week 24 (or the last postbaseline measurement prior to Week 24 if no Week 24 assessment was available) was determined. Data after rescue medication was excluded from this analysis. Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start date and time of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. In cases where time of the first dose or time of the assessment was not available, baseline was defined as the last assessment on or prior to the date of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. Thus, only key safety and efficacy analyses were performed for Group 2. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) No
Secondary Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE), Hypoglycemia, Related AEs, Death as Outcome, Related Serious AEs (SAEs), SAEs and AEs Leading to Discontinuation, and Hypoglycemia Leading to Discontinuation (Short-term + Long-term Periods) AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Related=having certain, probable, possible, or missing relationship to study drug. Includes non-SAEs and hypoglycemia with onset on or after the first date/time of double-blind treatment and on or prior to the last day of short-term plus long-term treatment plus 4 days. Includes SAEs with onset on or after the first date/time of double-blind treatment and on or prior to the last day of short-term plus long-term treatment plus 30 days. Day 1 to Week 102 (end of Long-term Period) + 30 days Yes
Secondary Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Results Meeting the Criteria for Marked Laboratory Abnormality (Short-term and Long-term Periods) Baseline was defined as the last assessment prior to the start of the first dose of the double-blind study medication. Data included from baseline up to and including the last day of treatment plus 4 days. Data after rescue were also included. ULN=upper limit of normal; preRX=pretreatment. Phosphorus, inorganic (high) defined as >=5.6 mg/dL for ages 17-65 years or >=5.1 mg/dL for ages >=66. Baseline to Week 102 (end of Long-term Period) Yes
Secondary Number of Participants With Elevated Levels of Liver Enzymes on Laboratory Test Results (Short-term and Long-term Periods) Data after rescue was included. AST=aspartate aminotransferase; ALT=alanine aminotransferase; ALP=alkaline phosphatase. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. Thus, only key safety and efficacy analyses were performed for Group 2. Day 1 to Week 102 (end of Long-term Period) Yes
Secondary Number of Participants With Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings (Last Observation Carried Forward {LOCF]) 12-Lead ECGs were performed at entry into lead-in period Day -7 visit and Week 24/end of treatment visit (LOCF) on participants who were supine. ECGs were assessed by the investigator. Baseline was Day -7 for this parameter, and data after rescue were included.The Week 102 value is the last observation, regardless of rescue prior to Week 102 if no Week 102 measurement was available. Group 2 (patients with enrollment baseline HbA1c >10% and =2%) was considered an exploratory group, included to obtain initial efficacy and safety data for these patients. No comparator arm was included. Thus, only key safety and efficacy analyses were performed for Group 2. Baseline to Week 24 (end of Short-term Period) Yes
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