Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Telemedicine Brain Injury Coping Skills (BICS-T) Support Group for Brain Injury Survivors and Their Caregivers: A Feasibility Study
Brain Injury can be devastating for both patients and family members and can result in chronic difficulties in vocational, social, financial, as well as physical functioning. The occurrence of emotional and neurobehavioral challenges in individuals with brain injury is also common with research consistently showing links between these challenges and a person's overall rehabilitation outcome. In order to provide patients and caregivers greater support and teach adaptive coping strategies, the authors of this grant designed and studied a coping skills group specifically for brain injury survivors and their caregivers at the Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana (RHI) called the Brain Injury Coping Skills group (BICS). BICS is a 12 session (one session per week), manualized, cognitive-behavioral treatment group designed to provide support, coping skills, and psychoeducation aimed to improve perceived self-efficacy (PSE) and emotional functioning.
Brain Injury can be devastating for both patients and family members and can result in
chronic difficulties in vocational, social, financial, as well as physical functioning.The
occurrence of emotional and neurobehavioral challenges in individuals with brain injury is
also common with research consistently showing links between these challenges and a person's
overall rehabilitation outcome. Additionally, family functioning and caregiver well-being has
been shown to influence rehabilitation outcome for a survivor after brain injury.In fact,
individuals with families and caregivers who receive support and services, as well as learn
adaptive coping strategies, are less likely to exhibit these marked levels of psychological
distress.
In order to provide patients and caregivers greater support and teach adaptive coping
strategies, the authors of this grant designed and studied a coping skills group specifically
for brain injury survivors and their caregivers at the Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana
(RHI) called the Brain Injury Coping Skills group (BICS). BICS is a 12 session (one session
per week), manualized, cognitive-behavioral treatment group designed to provide support,
coping skills, and psychoeducation aimed to improve perceived self-efficacy (PSE) and
emotional functioning. Perceived self-efficacy is the belief or confidence in one's ability
to deal with the challenges related to a specific situation (e.g., brain injury). PSE has
been found to be strongly linked to social participation, increased positive regard toward
the caregiving role, and was found to be the greatest contributing factor to predicting life
satisfaction. Cicerone and Azulay found that the greatest contribution to predicting life
satisfaction was the person's PSE for managing their cognitive challenges.
Fourteen participants will be recruited. Participants with brain injury or caregivers of
brain injury survivors who meet inclusion/exclusion criteria will be recruited by the
research associate. At baseline, participants will be asked to come to the Rehabilitation
Hospital of Indiana's Neuro Rehabilitation Center (RHI NRC) to collect study equipment and
complete baseline data collection. First, participants will be provided an IPad and training
on using the IPad and study software. Specifically, participants will be trained on turning
on the IPad, finding the app for the study groups, signing into the app, and using the app to
participate in the group sessions. A simulation session will also be provided to ensure
participants can login, access the software, and interact during a session. After training,
participants will be provided take home instructions and contact information for the research
assistant for at home troubleshooting if needed. Also after training, the research assistant
will ask participants to provide feedback on the training. The research assistant will also
ask participants to complete some questionnaires during this visit including a survey
including demographics as well as primary and secondary outcome measures. The visit is
expected to take between one and two hours and this portion of the study will be completed
face to face. Participants will then be asked to participate in BICS-T. BICS-T is a group
intervention that will take place over telemedicine software on the IPad provided to
participants. Sessions will occur once a week for 12 weeks. Each session will last two hours.
This portion of the study is completed 100% on the IPad and will not require any
transportation to NRC. After BICS-T is over (after all 12 sessions = 12 weeks), participants
will be asked to return to RHI NRC to complete post-test surveys and return the equipment
that participants receive after participants have completed the program. This final session
is expected to take approximately two hours.
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