View clinical trials related to Tissue Adhesions.
Filter by:The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to determine whether the use of barbed sutures to close uterine incision at cesarean section is associated with more postoperative adhesions compared with conventional sutures or not.
In this prospective, randomized, controlled study, the investigators wish to compare the efficacy of immediate and delayed intrauterine balloon (IUB) therapy in the prevention of adhesion reformation after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis.
Transcervical resection of submucous myomas (TCRM) is nowadays considered necessary if it is associated with infertility or miscarriage or menorrhagia. Nevertheless, one possible risk of hysteroscopic myomectomy is the formation of intrauterine adhesion (IUA) at the site of resection. The development of IUA arising from trauma to the basalis layer of the endometrium during hysteroscopy can result in infertility, recurrent miscarriages, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, or abnormal placentation. Several measures have been proposed in an effort to decrease the formation of post-surgical intrauterine adhesions. Additionally, physical barriers such as balloon catheters or intrauterine devices have been used in the postoperative period. Despite years of studies evaluating prevention strategies for intrauterine adhesion formation after operative hysteroscopy, it is still unclear which strategy is most effective because there has never been any formal properly powered randomized, control trial to examine the efficacy of the various methods used to prevent adhesion reformation. In this prospective, randomized, controlled study, the investigators wish to examine the efficacy of intrauterine balloon dilatation therapy in the early postoperative period in preventing adhesion formation after transcervical resection of submucous myomas.
In this prospective, randomized, controlled study, the investigators wish to determine the efficacy of intrauterine balloon (IUB) dilatation in the prevention of adhesion reformation when compared with the conventional management.
Background: Malignant peritoneal adhesion is a common complication and prognostic factor of ovarian cancer and other primary abdominal tumors. The incidence of peritoneal adhesion in advanced primary peritoneal tumor is 32-56%, which has increased by more than 10 times in the recent decade. Malignant peritoneal adhesion is closely associated with the morbidity and mortality of malignant intestinal obstruction. The peritoneal adhesion may aggravates the abdominal symptoms and reduce quality of life. Further, the peritoneal adhesion may impede treatment of primary tumor, such as operation or chemotherapy, lead to a poor prognosis. Objective: This study aims to treat malignant peritoneal adhesion with the combination of antiangiogenic agent and chemotherapy, evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraperitoneal antiangiogenic agent plus chemotherapy. As explosive endpoints, we will examination the expression of VEGF-A in peritoneal cavity during the treatment.
Tendon adhesions of the hand remain a ubiquitous problem facing hand surgeons and hand therapists alike. Despite their commonality, no consensus exists as to the best means of preventing adhesions, or the most ideal methods to treat them once they have occurred. The purpose of this study is to compare patient outcomes after standard operative tenolysis performed for adhesions of the hand to outcomes after tenolysis with the use of allograft human amniotic membrane.
Chronic abdominal and pelvic pain is a common complaint following peritoneal surgery, affecting 20-40% of patients. Adhesions account for 60% of chronic postoperative pain cases, suggesting that adhesiolysis can play an important role in the management of such pain. Despite initial promising results regarding the effect of adhesiolysis on post-operative pain, implementation of the procedure has been challenging. The major problems associated with adhesiolysis for pain are recurrence of pain, need for invasive diagnosis with high rates of 'negative' laparoscopies, and inadvertent bowel injury during surgery. However, diagnosis and treatment of adhesions may be improved through the use of novel cine-MRI techniques, and with application of anti-adhesion barriers following adhesiolysis. In this study the investigators evaluate a new practice-based approach to the problem of chronic post-operative pain caused by adhesions. This practice-based approach includes use of a novel imaging technique for adhesions (cine-MRI) and shared decision making. Cine-MRI holds promise to diagnose and map adhesions. Thus patients with no adhesions, or high risk for bowel injury, can be waived from surgical treatment. By using anti-adhesion barriers the investigators attempt to prevent adhesion reformation and improve long-term outcomes of adhesiolysis.
Several methods have been used to predict adhesions after abdominal operations. High-resolution ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and scar healing properties were the methods that were evaluated in the English literature for this study. Estimating the likelihood of adhesions and related complications after prior surgery and assessing the severity of adhesion formation after surgery is not easy. Anticipating adhesions is very important to preventing complications by ensuring that the necessary preoperative preparations are in place and/or that appropriate cases are referred to a tertiary center.
Several score systems were created to stratify perioperative risk and predict mortality. The study rises from the needing of a rapid and simple system to identify the patient worthy of Postoperative Intensive Surveillance. In the first phase Authors retrospectively investigated on patients underwent to elective surgery searching for determining factors (DFs) for postoperative ICU admission. Later, Researchers prospectively studied how DFs could predict the admission in ICU of consecutive patients scheduled for elective surgery during a three-months period and created an index, named PoIS (Post-operative Intensive Surveillance), based on the results of this analysis. Authors used surgical invasiveness (SI), Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Myocardiopathy (MCP), Cerebrovascular Disease (CVD), Body Mass Index (BMI), age, serum creatinine level (sCr), Tiffenau Index (TI) and male sex for the development of the original model. Authors classified SI from G1 (lowest) to G5 (highest). The results show that the power of prediction of postoperative morbidity of PoIS and POSSUM resulted coincident and better than the American Society of Anesthesiology scoring system.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor(G-CSF) on decreasing adhesion reformation and improving fertility outcomes after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with moderate to severe intrauterine adhesions.