Anxiety Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Influence of Non-pharmacological Medical Approaches Such as Hypnosis and Virtual Reality to Reduce Pain and Anxiety Before and After a Cardiovascular Surgery. A Randomized Study.
Nowadays, the use of cognitive behavioral therapies has become quite common in the clinical
care. Different non-pharmacological techniques, including hypnosis and virtual reality are
currently used as complementary tools in the treatment of acute and chronic pain (Pourmand et
al., 2017; Vanhaudenhuyse et al., 2009). A new technique called 'virtual reality hypnosis'
(VRH) (Patterson et al., 2004), which encompasses a combination of both tools, is regularly
used although its actual function remains unknown to this date. With the goal to improve our
understanding of VRH combination effects, it is necessary to elaborate randomized and
controlled research studies in order to understand their actual function in individual's
perception.
100 patients who are undergoing a cardiovascular surgery at the Liège University Hospital
will be randomly assigned to four conditions (control, hypnosis, VR and VRH). Each
participant will receive two sessions of one of the techniques: one the day before the
surgery and one other session the day after, in intensive care units.
Physiological parameters will be taken and participants will fill in a questionnaire which
evaluates their level of perceived immersion, their level of anxiety, fatigue, pain and
relaxation. A short interview will also be conducted to give participants the opportunity to
openly describe their experience.
This study will help to expand the knowledge regarding the influence of these techniques on
patient's cognition, perception and sensation .
Primary outcome (anxiety) and secondary outcomes (pain, fatigue, relaxation and physiological parameters) will be investigated at four measurement times: the day before the surgery (Day -1) before the intervention (T0: baseline) and after the intervention (T1); the day after the surgery (Day+1) before the intervention (T2) and after (T3). ;
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