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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT02662751
Other study ID # AOI/2014/FM-01
Secondary ID 2015-A01600-49
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date October 21, 2019
Est. completion date October 2021

Study information

Verified date August 2021
Source Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes
Contact Francesco Macri, MD
Phone +33.(0)6.19.42.18.52
Email francesco.macri@chu-nimes.fr
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The main objective of this study is to compare two post-stroke/TIA (transient ischemic attack) imaging strategies in terms of the number of clinically important (i.e. requiring specific treatment according to current recommendations) lesions detected. The first strategy is the current/usual strategy in each participating centre and the second strategy consists in starting the post-stroke/TIA imaging assessment by a whole-body, low-dose angiography and subsequently resorting to elements of the usual strategy if required.


Description:

The secondary objectives are: A. To compare the patient pathways between the two arms in terms of time to diagnosis, and duration of hospitalization. B. To compare the consumption of imaging exams (number and type) and total body irradiation between the two arms. C. To compare the diagnostic efficiency between the two arms in terms of detection of predefined lesions, and performance ratios. D. To study the thickness of the left atrial wall as a risk factor for permanent atrial fibrillation. E. To compare the distribution of suspected neoplasms between the two groups, as well as the number of detected incidentalomas. F. To compare the survival and the incidence of new cardiovascular events between the two arms at 12 months and 36 months. G. To compare the quality of life between the two arms at 12 months and 36 months.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Recruiting
Enrollment 260
Est. completion date October 2021
Est. primary completion date September 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 89 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - The patient was informed about the implementation of the study, its objectives, constraints and patient rights - The patient has given free and informed consent and signed the consent - Patient affiliated with or beneficiary of a health insurance plan - Patient available for 36 months of follow-up - The patient has had a stroke (within the past 10 days, diagnosis confirmed by MRI with a diffusion sequence) or transient ischemic attack (within the past 10 days, ABCD2 score greater than 3) without haemorrhage Exclusion Criteria: - The patient is currently participating in or has participated in another biomedical research study within the past three months or is currently in an exclusion period determined by a previous study. - Patient under guardianship or judicial protection - Refusal to sign the consent - Inability to correctly inform the patient or his/her trusted person about the study - The patient is pregnant, parturient, or breastfeeding - The patient has a contraindication for a treatment used in this study - Known allergy to contrast medium or severe allergy to iodine - Known active malignancy or history of cancer treatment - The patient has already undergone a full body scanner in the previous three months - Renal failure with creatinine clearance below 60 ml / min - Monoclonal immunoglobulin - History of severe symptomatic cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, mesenteric ischemia, renal ischemia) - Emergency situations that hamper the planned course of the study

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Routine Imaging Assessment
Patients will have the usual post-stroke/TIA imaging assessment according to routine procedures in each participating center. The latter most often begin with an angiography of the supra-aortic trunks but may also include a range of other imaging exams depending on the patient's condition. "Routine Imaging Assessment" refers to an imaging strategy and not a specific device. The devices used depend on what is available in participating centres and the routine choices made by those centers.
Device:
LDWBA first (CT scan)
Patients randomized to this arm will start their post-stroke/TIA imaging assessment by a low-dose, whole-body angiography (LDWBA). The latter can be followed by routine imaging assessments if required. LDWBA: This is a low dose scanner protocol comprising a CT acquisition and an iodine contrast medium injection. The acquisition includes a propeller during the arterial phase of the contrast agent injection in the cervical and thoracic levels with cardiac gaiting (ECG gating to reduce cardiac motion artifacts), continuing with pelvic abdominal arterial acquisition. The second propeller is made on the abdomen and pelvis at the portal time of injection. The reconstruction will be carried out in pulmonary, mediastinal and bone windows. The dose will be calculated for each patient.

Locations

Country Name City State
France CHRU de Montpellier - Hôpital Gui de Chauliac Montpellier Cedex 5
France CHRU de Nîmes - Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau Nîmes Cedex 09

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Presence/absence of at least one element requiring specific treatment This is a binary variable: the units are "presence/absence".
Presence/absence of at least one element (found during the patient's pathway in the imaging service) requiring specific treatment from among the following:
Anomaly indicating a high risk for cardio-vascular embolism
Anomaly indicating a high risk for vascular thrombosis
Any other lesions requiring specific treatment
Day 30
Secondary Diagnostic delay (h) The time lapsed between inclusion in the study and the first etiological determination of a diagnosis.
Thus units (h) is consistent with the time frame.
between day 1 and hospital discharge (expected maximum of two weeks)
Secondary Length of hospital stay (h) The units are given in hours even for long stays. hospital discharge (expected maximum of two weeks)
Secondary Patient pathway: the number of imaging exams required Month 1
Secondary Patient pathway: the types of imaging exams required Month 1
Secondary Total irradiation (mSv) during patient pathway Month 1
Secondary For contrast injections during the patient pathway: total grams of iodine injected Month 1
Secondary Number of atherosclerotic sites detected / number of imaging examinations performed Month 1
Secondary The presence / absence of tight stenosis on the supra aortic arteries Month 1
Secondary The presence / absence of an occlusion on the supra aortic arteries Month 1
Secondary The presence / absence of a dissection on the supra aortic arteries Month 1
Secondary The number of atherosclerotic lesions in the aortic arch Month 1
Secondary For each atherosclerotic lesion in the aortic arch: plaque thickness (mm) Month 1
Secondary For each atherosclerotic lesion in the aortic arch: presence/absence of crevices Month 1
Secondary For each atherosclerotic lesion in the aortic arch: presence/absence of plaque thromboses Month 1
Secondary Detection of patent foramen ovale (yes/no) Month 1
Secondary Presence / absence of a thrombus or a circulatory stasis in the left atrium Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the coronary arteries? yes/no Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the aortic valve? yes/no Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the aortic arch? yes/no Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the abdominal aorta? yes/no Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the renal arteries? yes/no Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects digestive arteries? yes/no Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects iliac or common femoral arteries? yes/no Month 1
Secondary Extent of atherosclerosis: affects supra aortic trunks? yes/no Month 1
Secondary For each detected incidentaloma: volume (mm^3) Month 1
Secondary The thickness of the left atrial wall Month 1
Secondary Presence / absence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation 36 months
Secondary Presence / absence of a cardiovascular event de novo. Presence / absence of a cardiovascular event de novo. The following events will be searched for:
New stroke or TIA
Major Cardiovascular Events (acute symptomatic vascular disease)
36 months
Secondary Survival (yes/no) 12 months
Secondary Survival (yes/no) 36 months
Secondary EQ-5D-5L questionnaire 12 months
Secondary EQ-5D-5L questionnaire 36 months
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