Performing a Low-dose, Whole-body Angiography as the First Element of an Imaging Assessment Following Stroke / TIA

Stroke Clinical Trial

— VASCU  

Official title:

The Impact of Performing a Low-dose, Whole-body Angiography as the First Element of an Imaging Assessment Following Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack in Comparison With Usual Care: a Randomized, Controlled, Open Trial

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02662751
• Other study ID #: AOI/2014/FM-01
• Secondary ID: 2015-A01600-49
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: October 21, 2019
• Est. completion date: October 2021

Study information

• Verified date: August 2021
• Source: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes
• Contact: Francesco Macri, MD
• Phone: +33.(0)6.19.42.18.52
• Email: francesco.macri[@]chu-nimes.fr
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The main objective of this study is to compare two post-stroke/TIA (transient ischemic attack) imaging strategies in terms of the number of clinically important (i.e. requiring specific treatment according to current recommendations) lesions detected. The first strategy is the current/usual strategy in each participating centre and the second strategy consists in starting the post-stroke/TIA imaging assessment by a whole-body, low-dose angiography and subsequently resorting to elements of the usual strategy if required.

Description:

The secondary objectives are: A. To compare the patient pathways between the two arms in terms of time to diagnosis, and duration of hospitalization. B. To compare the consumption of imaging exams (number and type) and total body irradiation between the two arms. C. To compare the diagnostic efficiency between the two arms in terms of detection of predefined lesions, and performance ratios. D. To study the thickness of the left atrial wall as a risk factor for permanent atrial fibrillation. E. To compare the distribution of suspected neoplasms between the two groups, as well as the number of detected incidentalomas. F. To compare the survival and the incidence of new cardiovascular events between the two arms at 12 months and 36 months. G. To compare the quality of life between the two arms at 12 months and 36 months.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 260
• Est. completion date: October 2021
• Est. primary completion date: September 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 89 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• The patient was informed about the implementation of the study, its objectives, constraints and patient rights
• The patient has given free and informed consent and signed the consent
• Patient affiliated with or beneficiary of a health insurance plan
• Patient available for 36 months of follow-up
• The patient has had a stroke (within the past 10 days, diagnosis confirmed by MRI with a diffusion sequence) or transient ischemic attack (within the past 10 days, ABCD2 score greater than 3) without haemorrhage

Exclusion Criteria:

• The patient is currently participating in or has participated in another biomedical research study within the past three months or is currently in an exclusion period determined by a previous study.
• Patient under guardianship or judicial protection
• Refusal to sign the consent
• Inability to correctly inform the patient or his/her trusted person about the study
• The patient is pregnant, parturient, or breastfeeding
• The patient has a contraindication for a treatment used in this study
• Known allergy to contrast medium or severe allergy to iodine
• Known active malignancy or history of cancer treatment
• The patient has already undergone a full body scanner in the previous three months
• Renal failure with creatinine clearance below 60 ml / min
• Monoclonal immunoglobulin
• History of severe symptomatic cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, mesenteric ischemia, renal ischemia)
• Emergency situations that hamper the planned course of the study

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Ischemic Attack, Transient
• Stroke

Intervention

Other:
• Routine Imaging Assessment
Patients will have the usual post-stroke/TIA imaging assessment according to routine procedures in each participating center. The latter most often begin with an angiography of the supra-aortic trunks but may also include a range of other imaging exams depending on the patient's condition. "Routine Imaging Assessment" refers to an imaging strategy and not a specific device. The devices used depend on what is available in participating centres and the routine choices made by those centers.

Device:
• LDWBA first (CT scan)
Patients randomized to this arm will start their post-stroke/TIA imaging assessment by a low-dose, whole-body angiography (LDWBA). The latter can be followed by routine imaging assessments if required. LDWBA: This is a low dose scanner protocol comprising a CT acquisition and an iodine contrast medium injection. The acquisition includes a propeller during the arterial phase of the contrast agent injection in the cervical and thoracic levels with cardiac gaiting (ECG gating to reduce cardiac motion artifacts), continuing with pelvic abdominal arterial acquisition. The second propeller is made on the abdomen and pelvis at the portal time of injection. The reconstruction will be carried out in pulmonary, mediastinal and bone windows. The dose will be calculated for each patient.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
France	CHRU de Montpellier - Hôpital Gui de Chauliac	Montpellier Cedex 5
France	CHRU de Nîmes - Hôpital Universitaire Carémeau	Nîmes Cedex 09

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nimes

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Presence/absence of at least one element requiring specific treatment	This is a binary variable: the units are "presence/absence".; Presence/absence of at least one element (found during the patient's pathway in the imaging service) requiring specific treatment from among the following: Anomaly indicating a high risk for cardio-vascular embolism; Anomaly indicating a high risk for vascular thrombosis; Any other lesions requiring specific treatment	Day 30
Secondary	Diagnostic delay (h)	The time lapsed between inclusion in the study and the first etiological determination of a diagnosis.; Thus units (h) is consistent with the time frame.	between day 1 and hospital discharge (expected maximum of two weeks)
Secondary	Length of hospital stay (h)	The units are given in hours even for long stays.	hospital discharge (expected maximum of two weeks)
Secondary	Patient pathway: the number of imaging exams required		Month 1
Secondary	Patient pathway: the types of imaging exams required		Month 1
Secondary	Total irradiation (mSv) during patient pathway		Month 1
Secondary	For contrast injections during the patient pathway: total grams of iodine injected		Month 1
Secondary	Number of atherosclerotic sites detected / number of imaging examinations performed		Month 1
Secondary	The presence / absence of tight stenosis on the supra aortic arteries		Month 1
Secondary	The presence / absence of an occlusion on the supra aortic arteries		Month 1
Secondary	The presence / absence of a dissection on the supra aortic arteries		Month 1
Secondary	The number of atherosclerotic lesions in the aortic arch		Month 1
Secondary	For each atherosclerotic lesion in the aortic arch: plaque thickness (mm)		Month 1
Secondary	For each atherosclerotic lesion in the aortic arch: presence/absence of crevices		Month 1
Secondary	For each atherosclerotic lesion in the aortic arch: presence/absence of plaque thromboses		Month 1
Secondary	Detection of patent foramen ovale (yes/no)		Month 1
Secondary	Presence / absence of a thrombus or a circulatory stasis in the left atrium		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the coronary arteries? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the aortic valve? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the aortic arch? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the abdominal aorta? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects the renal arteries? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects digestive arteries? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects iliac or common femoral arteries? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	Extent of atherosclerosis: affects supra aortic trunks? yes/no		Month 1
Secondary	For each detected incidentaloma: volume (mm^3)		Month 1
Secondary	The thickness of the left atrial wall		Month 1
Secondary	Presence / absence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation		36 months
Secondary	Presence / absence of a cardiovascular event de novo.	Presence / absence of a cardiovascular event de novo. The following events will be searched for: New stroke or TIA; Major Cardiovascular Events (acute symptomatic vascular disease)	36 months
Secondary	Survival (yes/no)		12 months
Secondary	Survival (yes/no)		36 months
Secondary	EQ-5D-5L questionnaire		12 months
Secondary	EQ-5D-5L questionnaire		36 months