Stroke, Acute Clinical Trial
— GISTOfficial title:
Giessen Acute Stroke Registry
The aim of the planned study project is to assess the current situation regarding the treatment of patients with stroke. Specifically, various treatment strategies are to be associated and correlated with clinical endpoints, mortality or functional outcome in order to generate arguments for or against individual aspects of therapy. The focus will be on unresolved treatment approaches in acute therapy (e.g. periprocedural management, such as blood pressure, blood glucose, temperature, or airway management, during recanalizing therapies) as well as in secondary prevention on the stroke unit or intensive care unit, such as starting point, mode, and dosage of antithrombotic therapies.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 2000 |
Est. completion date | December 31, 2027 |
Est. primary completion date | December 31, 2026 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Age above 18 - Patient admitted for acute stroke (Stroke Unit or Intensive Care Unit) - Informed Consent Exclusion Criteria: - Inclusion criteria not met |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Germany | Universitätsklinikum Gießen | Gießen | Hessen |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Giessen |
Germany,
Ahmed N, Wahlgren N, Brainin M, Castillo J, Ford GA, Kaste M, Lees KR, Toni D; SITS Investigators. Relationship of blood pressure, antihypertensive therapy, and outcome in ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis: retrospective analysis from Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register (SITS-ISTR). Stroke. 2009 Jul;40(7):2442-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.548602. Epub 2009 May 21. — View Citation
Astrup J, Siesjo BK, Symon L. Thresholds in cerebral ischemia - the ischemic penumbra. Stroke. 1981 Nov-Dec;12(6):723-5. doi: 10.1161/01.str.12.6.723. No abstract available. — View Citation
Baron JC. Mapping the ischaemic penumbra with PET: implications for acute stroke treatment. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1999 Jul-Aug;9(4):193-201. doi: 10.1159/000015955. — View Citation
Barow E, Thomalla G. [Acute treatment of ischemic stroke : Current standards]. Nervenarzt. 2019 Oct;90(10):979-986. doi: 10.1007/s00115-019-0776-5. German. — View Citation
Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJ, van Walderveen MA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle LJ, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach HZ, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, van den Berg R, Koudstaal PJ, van Zwam WH, Roos YB, van der Lugt A, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Majoie CB, Dippel DW; MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 1;372(1):11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587. Epub 2014 Dec 17. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 22;372(4):394. — View Citation
Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, Dewey HM, Churilov L, Yassi N, Yan B, Dowling RJ, Parsons MW, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Brooks M, Simpson MA, Miteff F, Levi CR, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Faulder KC, Steinfort BS, Priglinger M, Ang T, Scroop R, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Wijeratne T, Phan TG, Chong W, Chandra RV, Bladin CF, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Ma H, Desmond PM, Donnan GA, Davis SM; EXTEND-IA Investigators. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1009-18. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414792. Epub 2015 Feb 11. — View Citation
Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Roy D, Jovin TG, Willinsky RA, Sapkota BL, Dowlatshahi D, Frei DF, Kamal NR, Montanera WJ, Poppe AY, Ryckborst KJ, Silver FL, Shuaib A, Tampieri D, Williams D, Bang OY, Baxter BW, Burns PA, Choe H, Heo JH, Holmstedt CA, Jankowitz B, Kelly M, Linares G, Mandzia JL, Shankar J, Sohn SI, Swartz RH, Barber PA, Coutts SB, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Weill A, Subramaniam S, Mitha AP, Wong JH, Lowerison MW, Sajobi TT, Hill MD; ESCAPE Trial Investigators. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 12;372(11):1019-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414905. Epub 2015 Feb 11. — View Citation
Goyal M, Menon BK, van Zwam WH, Dippel DW, Mitchell PJ, Demchuk AM, Davalos A, Majoie CB, van der Lugt A, de Miquel MA, Donnan GA, Roos YB, Bonafe A, Jahan R, Diener HC, van den Berg LA, Levy EI, Berkhemer OA, Pereira VM, Rempel J, Millan M, Davis SM, Roy D, Thornton J, Roman LS, Ribo M, Beumer D, Stouch B, Brown S, Campbell BC, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Saver JL, Hill MD, Jovin TG; HERMES collaborators. Endovascular thrombectomy after large-vessel ischaemic stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from five randomised trials. Lancet. 2016 Apr 23;387(10029):1723-31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00163-X. Epub 2016 Feb 18. — View Citation
Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Davalos A, Guidetti D, Larrue V, Lees KR, Medeghri Z, Machnig T, Schneider D, von Kummer R, Wahlgren N, Toni D; ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 25;359(13):1317-29. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804656. — View Citation
Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel MA, Molina CA, Rovira A, San Roman L, Serena J, Abilleira S, Ribo M, Millan M, Urra X, Cardona P, Lopez-Cancio E, Tomasello A, Castano C, Blasco J, Aja L, Dorado L, Quesada H, Rubiera M, Hernandez-Perez M, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, von Kummer R, Gallofre M, Davalos A; REVASCAT Trial Investigators. Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2296-306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503780. Epub 2015 Apr 17. — View Citation
Langhorne P, Pollock A; Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. What are the components of effective stroke unit care? Age Ageing. 2002 Sep;31(5):365-71. doi: 10.1093/ageing/31.5.365. — View Citation
Ringleb P., Köhrmann M., Jansen O., et al.: Akuttherapie des ischämischen Schlaganfalls, S2e-Leitlinie, 2021, in:Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie (Hrsg.), Guidelines for Diagnostics und Therapy in Neurology.
Sandercock PA, Counsell C, Gubitz GJ, Tseng MC. Antiplatelet therapy for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD000029. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000029.pub2. — View Citation
Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener HC, Levy EI, Pereira VM, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, Baxter BW, Devlin TG, Lopes DK, Reddy VK, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer OC, Jahan R; SWIFT PRIME Investigators. Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11;372(24):2285-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1415061. Epub 2015 Apr 17. — View Citation
Sobesky J. [Therapy of acute ischemic stroke]. Internist (Berl). 2009 Nov;50(11):1218-26. doi: 10.1007/s00108-009-2470-3. German. — View Citation
Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 11;2013(9):CD000197. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197.pub3. — View Citation
Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Davalos A, Hacke W, Millan M, Muir K, Roine RO, Toni D, Lees KR; SITS investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3-4.5 h after acute ischaemic stroke (SITS-ISTR): an observational study. Lancet. 2008 Oct 11;372(9646):1303-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61339-2. Epub 2008 Sep 12. — View Citation
* Note: There are 17 references in all — Click here to view all references
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Recurring pneumonia during follow-up | Number of patients with recurring pneumonia. | 3 and 12 months after initial Stroke | |
Other | Epilepsy | Number of patients with occurence of epilepsy and its treatment | 3 and 12 months after initial Stroke | |
Other | Cognitive decline | Number of patients with cognitive decline as measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment | 3 and 12 months after initial Stroke | |
Other | Tracheostomy | Number of patients with need for longterm tracheostomy | 3 and 12 months after initial Stroke | |
Other | Non-oral feeding | Number of patients with need for longterm non-oral feeding | 3 and 12 months after initial Stroke | |
Other | Reduction of quality of life | Rate of reduction in quality of life as measured by the EQ-5D.
High values represent a marked reduction in the quality of life. |
3 and 12 months after initial Stroke | |
Primary | Modified Rankin-scale after 3 months | Funtional Outcome measured by modified Rankin-scale.
The scale runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. 0 - No symptoms. - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms. - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities. - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted. - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted. - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent. - Dead. |
3 months after initial stroke | |
Primary | Modified Rankin-scale after 12 months | Funtional Outcome measured by modified Rankin-scale.
The scale runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. 0 - No symptoms. - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms. - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities. - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted. - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted. - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent. - Dead. |
12 months after initial stroke | |
Secondary | Intrahospital Mortality | Number of patients that died during initial hospital phase. | Up to 6 weeks after initial stroke. | |
Secondary | Short-term and long-term mortality | Number of patients that died over the course of 3 and 12 months | 3 months and 12 after initial stroke | |
Secondary | New stroke | Number of patients with new stroke. | 3 and 12 months after initial Stroke |
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