View clinical trials related to Sclerosis.
Filter by:This study is researching an experimental drug called ALN-SOD (called "study drug"). This study is focused on people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) who have a mutation in a gene called the superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) gene. This type of ALS is known as "SOD1-ALS". This is the first time that ALN-SOD will be given to people. The aim of the study is to see how safe and tolerable the study drug is. The study is looking at several other research questions, including: - The effect the study drug has on specific biomarkers, which are molecules in the blood or in the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, known as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) - How much study drug is in the blood and in the CSF, at different times - Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drug (which could make the drug less effective or could lead to side effects) - What effects the study drug has on ALS symptoms
The study aims to assess the validity of real-world activity monitoring by the Syde® wearable device in subjects with multiple slclerosis. The Syde® collected data will be compared to on-site conventional clinical endpoints for MS pathology (EDSS, FSS and T25FWT). Subjects with multiple sclerosis will be assessed every 6 months for 2 years.
Study to evaluate the effectiveness of ofatumumab in Italian RRMS patients in the real-life setting.
A Not for Profit Phase II Study to Evaluate Safety, Efficacy and Biomarkers secondary endpoints of Human Neural Stem cell intracerebroventricular transplantation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a randomized, placebo controlled, triple blind study. This is an approximate 24-months study (PHASE B) consisting, per patient, of a 30-day screening period, 12-month enrollment and follow up period. A preliminary 3+3 dose-escalation open-label phase (PHASE A) will be performed in order to test the toxicity of the two proposed cell doses. The study will be stopped when all the subjects included in the treatment period complete the study visits. The study uses an ATMP, for that reason all the patients follow up will be prosecuted long life.
This project involves two sub-parts: Study 1: Effect of lab-based Functional Balance Intervention (FBI) for physical and cognitive symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis. Study 2: Feasibility of home-based FBI for physical and cognitive symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis. Each study involves a 2-arm, Phase-1, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the effect of FBI on physical, cognitive function, and daily living among people with MS (PwMS). Study 1 is conducted in a lab setting, while Study 2 is conducted at home with additional safety measures. A total of 150 people with multiple sclerosis will be recruited and telephone screened, with an expected enrollment of 120 (60 per phase). After in-person screening, 96 eligible participants (48 per phase) will undergo pre-training assessment and randomization into FBI or Stretching groups. Training sessions will occur twice a week for four months. Anticipating a 15-17% attrition rate, the target sample size is 80 (40 per phase) for completion of the study. Post-training assessments will be conducted after four months to evaluate FBI's impact on physical and cognitive functions. This evidence-based protocol, previously successful with neurological and older adult populations, intends to provide a low-cost, safe, and effective intervention for PwMS in clinical and community settings, including rural areas.
The goal of this clinical trial is to develop and investigate a compassion-based intervention (Mindful Self-Compassion course) in people with multiple sclerosis. The main objectives are: 1. Explore feasibility of trial processes including recruitment, adherence, retention, and follow-up 2. Explore experiences of people with multiple sclerosis with the Compassion-based intervention, including perceived effects, barriers and facilitators to participation, suggestions for improvement 3. Determine potential effects on stress, anxiety, depression, emotion regulation, illness adjustment, and self-compassion. Participants will be asked to take part in an 8-week online Mindful Self-Compassion course and report changes in levels of stress, anxiety, depression, self-compassion, adjustment, emotion, and quality of life from pre- to post-intervention and at 3-month follow-up. Additionally, participants will be asked to take part in a semi-structured interview to explore their experiences with the course, perceived effects, and suggestions for improvement.
This clinical trial aims to assess the safety and effectiveness of faecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in improving chronic diarrhea symptoms among patients with systemic sclerosis.
Impairments in aspects of social cognition are disorder-transcending: these have been demonstrated in various neurological disorders, such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, brain tumours (both low grade glioma's and meningioma's) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Social cognition involves processing of social information, in particular the abilities to perceive social signals, understand others and respond appropriately (Adolphs 2001). Crucial aspects of social cognition are the recognition of facial expressions of emotions, perspective taking (also referred to as mentalizing or Theory of Mind), and empathy. Impairments in social cognition can have a large negative impact on self-care, communication, social and professional functioning, and thus on quality of life of patients. Recently, a first multi-faceted treatment for social cognitive impairments in TBI was developed and evaluated; T-ScEmo (Training Social Cognition and Emotion). T-ScEmo turned out to be effective in reducing social cognitive symptoms and improving daily life social functioning in this particular group, with effects lasting over time (Westerhof-Evers et al, 2017, 2019). Unfortunately, up till now there are no evidence based, transdiagnostic treatment possibilities available for these impeding social cognition impairments in neurological patient groups, other than TBI. Therefore the aim of the present study is to investigate whether T-ScEmo is effective for social cognition disorders in patients with different neurological impairments, such as stroke (including subarachnoidal haemorrhage (SAH)), brain tumours, MS, infection (meningitis, encephalitis) and other. The secondary objective is to determine which patient related factors are of influence on treatment effectiveness. In short, hopefully this study can contribute to a treatment possibility for social cognition disorders for all patients with various neurological disorders. It is expected that T-ScEmo will be effective for various neurological disorders, based on previous research of Westerhof-Evers et al. (2017, 2019). Since social cognition disorders within patients with traumatic brain injury do all have the same ethiology it is expected that the treatment will show the same effects for patients with various neurological disorders. Therefore it is expected that patients will improve on social cognition, social participation and quality of life and social behaviour, that these results will last over time.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most frequently acquired demyelinating disease and the first cause of non-traumatic chronic disability in young adults. Major progress has been achieved in the treatment of MS through the development of therapies targeting the adaptative immune system, which drastically reduce the relapse rate, with various efficiency and safety profiles (Ontaneda, 2015). However, these drugs generally fail to prevent disability worsening along the disease course, and we are now assisting to a shift in therapeutic objectives from the development of new immune drugs towards the identification of therapeutic strategies that could prevent neurodegeneration by promoting myelin regeneration (Stangel, 2017; Stankoff, 2016), in order to prevent neurological disability in MS (Irvine and Blakemore, 2008; Patrikios, 2006; Duncan I, 2017, Bodini, 2016). Among the first candidate compounds developed to promote remyelination was the anti Lingo1 antibody, which enhance remyelination (Mi, 2009). Medium and large throughput screening of drug libraries subsequently identified several chemical classes of compounds with strong promyelinating properties, such as the antifongic drug miconazole (Najm, 2015) or the muscarinic antagonist clemastine (Wei, 2014). A recent innovative trial has investigated the effect of clemastine, compared to placebo, in a small sample of subjects (25 patients per group) and showed that clemastine could significantly improve the optic nerve conduction speed which reflecting myelin integrity and functionality (Green, 2017). Our preclinical research has allowed us to identify ifenprodil as a powerful drug to promote myelin repair in vitro and in vivo across species. In parallel our team recently pioneered and optimized a PET imaging approach for quantifying remyelination in the whole brain, that allowed to enhance the sensitivity to detect the myelin repair process, and showed that patients are characterized by heterogeneous profiles of spontaneous remyelination profiles that are closely linked to disability accrual (Bodini, 2016).
The goal of this single-arm, observational pilot study is to learn about the safety, feasibility, preliminary efficacy of TMS for the treatment of depression in people with MS. Participants will receive outpatient TMS treatment over the course of 5-6 weeks. Participants will complete validated questionnaires and exams before, during, and after treatment.