View clinical trials related to Sclerosis.
Filter by:The goal of the study is to learn about treating older people with multiple sclerosis (MS) with metformin. Metformin may be used as a single therapy or as an add-on therapy. The investigators want to learn: - The safety and tolerability of metformin extended release (1500 mg/day) as a single therapy or as an add-on therapy in older people with MS compared to placebo - How well metformin protects the nervous system against injury compared with placebo measured by brain MRI over a 9 month treatment period - The effect of metformin to protect brain tissue from age and MS related injury when compared to the placebo group over a 9 month treatment period
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, degenerative disease of the central nervous system, causing demyelination and axonal damage. MS typically begins with attacks resulting from demyelination of axons, eventually evolving into a neurodegenerative disease associated with neurotrophic support deficiency and neuronal loss. Depending on the location and degeneration, various neurological disorders and symptoms such as walking and balance problems, fatigue, sensory loss, and cognitive impairments are observed in MS patients. Cognitive impairments in MS are associated with lesion count, localization, axonal loss, and brain atrophy, affecting approximately 50-60% of patients. Patients exhibit impairments in verbal fluency, visual-spatial memory, processing speed, executive functions, and episodic memory. Cognitive impairments also lead to a decrease in dual-task performance, referred to as the ability to perform two tasks simultaneously, in MS patients. Cognitive problems and impaired dual-task performance negatively impact various aspects of daily life, including social participation and employment status, thus reducing their quality of life. Clinical-based exercise interventions are frequently utilized and effective in improving cognitive functions and dual-task performance in MS. Pilates is a commonly used exercise modality in clinical practice. Pilates is a core stability-based exercise method involving endurance, flexibility, movement, posture, and respiratory control. Previous studies have indicated that clinical Pilates improves cognitive functions. On the other hand, telerehabilitation approaches, the use of which has increased rapidly due to technological developments in recent times, enable the delivery of rehabilitation services to patients in distant places by using communication technologies. For this purpose, it is highly valuable to implement Pilates, which consists of core stability exercise content, through telerehabilitation. While there are studies on clinical-based Pilates interventions, no study has investigated the efficacy of one-on-one online Pilates exercises on cognitive functions and dual-task performance in an online platform. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effects of online Pilates on cognitive functions and dual-task performance in patients with MS.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the impact of a novel dual-task EMG Biofeedback training method for improving balance in individuals living with multiple sclerosis. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Does dual-task EMG biofeedback training deliver lasting balance benefits up to 3 months following the intervention? - Are the benefits greater than those for participation in traditional balance training exercises? - Do the benefits vary with the severity of disability? Participants will receive either EMG Biofeedback (EMG-BF) training or traditional balance exercise (BAL-EX) training. Both treatments involve three 30-minute sessions of the training every week for 6 weeks (18 sessions). During the sessions, participants in the EMG-BF treatment group will perform targeted exercises using feedback from adhesive (sticker) sensors on their arms and legs. Participants in the BAL-EX treatment group will following an instructor through balance training movements that are traditionally prescribed by physiotherapists to improve balance. Measurements will be taken at the beginning of the study, after six weeks of training, and three months after the end of training. Researchers will compare the groups to see if balance and related outcomes are improved more by 6-weeks of EMG-BF training than BAL-EX.
Optic neuritis (ON) represents around 30% of clinical presentation of clinically isolated syndrome (CIS). Asymptomatic optic nerve involvement is very frequent in all stage of multiple sclerosis (MS) disease including the CIS. However, optic nerve is still not part of MS diagnosis criteria. The main objective of our regional and multicenter study is to evaluate the prognostic value of optic nerve involvement at the earliest clinical stage of MS (=CIS) for the diagnosis of clinically definite MS (2nd clinical relapse) and the delay until the 2nd relapse.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a single intrathecal injection of RJK002 in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The main questions it aims to answer are: - The safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of a single intrathecal injection of RJK002 in subjects with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) - The adeno-associated virus (AAV) viral load, changes of biomarkers in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and electromyography (EMG) motor unit counts in subjects with ALS treated with a single intrathecal injection of RJK002. Participants will receive a single intrathecal administration of investigational product and a systemic immunomodulatory regimen. There will be 3 cohorts: 6E13 vg/person (6 mL), 1.2E14 vg/person (12 mL), and 2.4E14 vg/person (24 mL). 3 subjects will be enrolled in each dose cohort. The dose level will be escalated sequentially from low to high.
this study will be conducted to investigate the effect of adding Modified Ketogenic diet to exercise program in treating obese patient with multiple sclerosis.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease in adults. This longitudinal study involves three cohorts of participants: patients with sporadic or hereditary ALS, asymptomatic individuals carrying pathogenic mutations responsible for ALS, and control subjects. In this study, a skin biopsy and blood sampling will be performed at the initial visit (M0), then at M12 (+/- 2 months) for patients, and at M36 (+/- 12 months) for asymptomatic carriers of pathogenic mutations. The aim of this research is to model ALS pathology using fibroblasts derived from the patients' skin biopsies.
Within the framework of improving the quality of life for patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), this prospective and descriptive study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a therapeutic education program. The program, designed specifically for MS patients, includes individual sessions to identify needs, fears, and questions, followed by targeted educational workshops. These workshops address understanding the disease, managing bladder and sphincter issues, fatigue management, and psychological well-being, relying on a multidisciplinary team including physiotherapists, neurologists, psychologists, urologists, occupational therapists, nurses, and nutritionists. The primary goal is to assess the impact of this program on the quality of life of patients, measured by the MSQOL-54 questionnaire, with secondary measures such as the Urinary Handicap Scale (M.H.U). Fifty patients will be recruited from the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Rabat University Hospital, Morocco, with follow-ups planned at 3 and 6 months. This program aims to provide patients with the knowledge and skills necessary for better management of their condition, thereby promoting active participation in treatment and a significant improvement in their quality of life.
This study will evaluate whether ofatumumab is excreted at quantifiable levels and at which concentrations in breast milk of lactating women with RMS). The study will include lactating mothers who plan to breastfeed and initiate/re-initiate ofatumumab 2-24 weeks post-partum.
This study aims to evaluate the safety of ARGX-119 in adults with ALS. The study will also assess the impact of ARGX-119 on ALS disease outcomes, including muscle function. The study consists of 2 periods: a treatment period when participants will receive one of three ARGX-119 doses or placebo and an extension period when all participants will receive the same dose of ARGX-119. Participation in the study will last up to approximately 100 weeks.