View clinical trials related to Sarcopenia.
Filter by:The aim of this study is to propose a new measurement point for temporal muscle thickness (TMT) that can be similarly localized in computerized tomography (CT) /magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (USG), and to evaluate the reliability and consistency of these measurements.
Sarcopenia is associated with the prognosis of HCC and cholangiocarcinoma. But there has been rare study focusing on the effect of sarcopenia on the prognosis of HCC treated with systemic therapy, such as interventional therapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy and so on.
Sarcopenia is associated with the prognosis of HCC and cholangiocarcinoma. But there has been rare study focusing on the effect of sarcopenia on the prognosis of HCC treated with lenvatinib and anti-PD1.
To obtain up-to-date data on nutritional status of older adults, a national dietary survey will be conducted in 2022/2023, providing data on the consumption of foods and enabling the assessment intakes of energy and specific nutrients. Participating subjects will be also screened for micronutrient status using blood biomarkers (focusing into vitamin D, folic acid, vitamin B12, and iron).
We evaluated a model for the prediction of high-risk populations for sarcopenia in home settings, developed a sarcopenia nursing guidance mobile application, and assessed the effectiveness of this application in influencing sarcopenia-related knowledge and self-care behavior among participants.
By tracking the short-term and long-term results of patients after hepatectomy, the difference of short-term results between patients with sarcopenia and patients without sarcopenia was analyzed, and the correlation between sarcopenia and short-term and long-term results of patients after hepatectomy was explored, so as to improve people's awareness of sarcopenia and pay attention to its prevention and treatment.
In children, both malnutrition and sarcopenia are associated with prolongation of hospital stay, increased morbidity, mortality, and health-related complications. While the decrease in muscle strength refers to "probable sarcopenia", "sarcopenia" is confirmed by adding the decrease in muscle quantity/quality to this situation. In case all three criteria are together, "severe sarcopenia" is mentioned. The aim of this study is the evaluate whether there is a difference in the risk of sarcopenia and related factors in pediatric oncological children compared to healthy controls matched for body mass index group, physical activity level group, sex, and age. Our research was planned as cross-sectional and descriptive research. Patients diagnosed with pediatric oncologic cancer will be included. Demographic data, malnutrition, the risk for sarcopenia, physical activity status, smartphone addiction, fatigue, and hospital anxiety and depression will be evaluated with questionnaires. Muscle strength (manual muscle strength assessment), Muscle quantity (the bilateral calf circumference with a tape measure and by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA)), and physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery) will be evaluated by the physiotherapist. The data of the research will be evaluated with the SPSS package program. After examining the conformity of the data that can be measured in statistical evaluations to a normal distribution with a single sample Kolmogorov Smirnov test, one-way analysis of variance will be applied for comparisons between groups for those with normal distribution, and t-test for independent groups. Kruskal Wallis analysis of variance and Mann Whitney U test will be used in the evaluation of data that do not conform to the normal distribution. Pearson χ2 and Yates corrected Pearson χ2 test Fisher's exact χ2 will be used for qualitative data. As descriptive statistics, numbers and percentages will be given for categorical data, and Median (Min-Max) values and arithmetic mean±standard deviation will be given for quantitative data. For all statistics, the limit of significance will be chosen as bidirectional p<0.05.
Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in urban areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition, and sarcopenia), and conduct focus groups including young seniors from urban areas, and stakeholders, to determine their needs, interests, and barriers for pursuing healthy lifestyles. Based on the information obtained in the diagnosis and focus groups, there will be processes for co-creating solutions based on proposed activities or changes in their immediate environment.
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) intervention to control the hypertonia of muscles is one of the evidence-based managements for children with spastic cerebral palsy. However, BoNT-A injection in animal models to induce weakness had revealed some detrimental effects on muscular and skeletal systems. There are some objectives of this research. The first aim is to establish the baseline data of deficiencies in bone condition and muscle mass for individuals with cerebral palsy. To confirm the influences of intramuscular administration of Botox on muscular and bony health in this population is the other aim.
The elderly population is increasing at worldwide. The need of health promotion and maintenance for elderly adults has become a critical issue. According to a national investigation in 2017, the number of people over 65 years old accounts for 13.33% of the total population and would reach 20.1% by 2050. Muscle strength and functional performances of upper limbs play an important role in most daily activities in elderly adults. However, with aging, the muscle strength of upper extremities could be affected and decrease the functional performances of daily living. Vibration exercise can be used to induce the muscle contraction and motor control in lower limbs for people with neuromuscular disorders. Few studies have investigated the training effects on muscle strength and functional performances of upper limbs for elderly adults。Therefore, appropriate training devices and exercise programs to facilitate the muscle strength and functional performances of upper limbs in elderly people would be needed for clinical therapists. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a vibration training device and investigate the training effects on muscle strength and functional performances of upper limbs in elderly people. This study will recruit 44 elderly adults, evaluating the muscle strength and functional performances of upper limbs before and after interventions. All subjects will be randomized assign to experimental and control groups; the experimental group will perform 30mins/ section, three times weekly for 8 weeks vibration training, and the control group will receive regular exercise training at same time. Two-way ANOVA with repeated measure will be applied to analyze the training effects and difference in the muscle strength and functional performances of upper limbs between two groups. SPSS version 18.0 statistical software will be used. The α level for statistical significance is set at 0.05.