Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Assessing the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Transperineal Targeted Biopsy Compared to Standard Transrectal Biopsy Outcomes Study: The ASTROS Trial
Prostate biopsies are currently the gold standard for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Many biopsies, however, are unnecessary or cannot detect significant prostate cancer (PCa). With multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) we now potentially have a way of increasing the detection of detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) while decreasing the detection of non-significant PCa.
In men with previously negative prostate biopsy and persistent elevated prostate-specific
antigen (PSA) value, it is unclear which biopsy strategy offers the highest detection rate
for significant prostate cancer. The hypothesis of this study is that targeted MRI/ultrasound
fusion-guided biopsy improves the detection rates of clinically significant prostate cancers
(csPCa) compared with systematic transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy.
Patients who fulfill all eligibility criteria and have provided written consent will be
randomized to undergo MRI followed by biopsies (arm A) or TRUS transrectal biopsy (arm-B).
Patients will be randomly assigned to arm A or arm B following a 1:1 simple randomization
procedure according to a computer-generated randomization list. The primary end point will be
the comparison of detection rates csPCa between arm A and arm B. csPCa will be defined
according to the Standards of Reporting for MRI-targeted Biopsy Studies (START) criteria for
targeted biopsy Gleason Score ≥ 7 or maximum CCL ≥ 5 mm and the updated Epstein criteria for
SB (Gleason score ≥ 7, PSA density ≥ 0.15, Gleason score ≥ 2 positive cores, and bilateral
cancer). The secondary end points will be (1) Comparison of the overall detection rate of PCa
and csPCa between arm A mpMRI+ and arm B and (2) Comparison of complication rates between arm
A mpMRI+ and arm B.
;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Recruiting |
NCT05613023 -
A Trial of 5 Fraction Prostate SBRT Versus 5 Fraction Prostate and Pelvic Nodal SBRT
|
Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT05540392 -
An Acupuncture Study for Prostate Cancer Survivors With Urinary Issues
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT05156424 -
A Comparison of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise to Counteract Treatment Side Effects in Men With Prostate Cancer
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT03177759 -
Living With Prostate Cancer (LPC)
|
||
Completed |
NCT01331083 -
A Phase II Study of PX-866 in Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
|
Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT05540782 -
A Study of Cognitive Health in Survivors of Prostate Cancer
|
||
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04742361 -
Efficacy of [18F]PSMA-1007 PET/CT in Patients With Biochemial Recurrent Prostate Cancer
|
Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT04400656 -
PROState Pathway Embedded Comparative Trial
|
||
Completed |
NCT02282644 -
Individual Phenotype Analysis in Patients With Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer With CellSearch® and Flow Cytometry
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT06305832 -
Salvage Radiotherapy Combined With Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) With or Without Rezvilutamide in the Treatment of Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy for Prostate Cancer
|
Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT06037954 -
A Study of Mental Health Care in People With Cancer
|
N/A | |
Recruiting |
NCT05761093 -
Patient and Physician Benefit/ Risk Preferences for Treatment of mPC in Hong Kong: a Discrete Choice Experiment
|
||
Completed |
NCT04838626 -
Study of Diagnostic Performance of [18F]CTT1057 for PSMA-positive Tumors Detection
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT03101176 -
Multiparametric Ultrasound Imaging in Prostate Cancer
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03290417 -
Correlative Analysis of the Genomics of Vitamin D and Omega-3 Fatty Acid Intake in Prostate Cancer
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT00341939 -
Retrospective Analysis of a Drug-Metabolizing Genotype in Cancer Patients and Correlation With Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamics Data
|
||
Completed |
NCT01497925 -
Ph 1 Trial of ADI-PEG 20 Plus Docetaxel in Solid Tumors With Emphasis on Prostate Cancer and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
|
Phase 1 | |
Recruiting |
NCT03679819 -
Single-center Trial for the Validation of High-resolution Transrectal Ultrasound (Exact Imaging Scanner ExactVu) for the Detection of Prostate Cancer
|
||
Completed |
NCT03554317 -
COMbination of Bipolar Androgen Therapy and Nivolumab
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT03271502 -
Effect of Anesthesia on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Patients Undergoing Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy
|
N/A |